2025年美洲開發(fā)銀行公務(wù)員錄用考試小語(yǔ)種職位外語(yǔ)水平測(cè)試試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯填空（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳詞語(yǔ)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。咱們得好好琢磨琢磨，這些詞匯都是考察你外語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)功的關(guān)鍵，得仔細(xì)體會(huì)語(yǔ)境，不能光看表面意思。我當(dāng)年準(zhǔn)備考試的時(shí)候，就吃過(guò)這樣的虧，以為某個(gè)詞好像對(duì)，結(jié)果一查，差之毫厘謬以千里。來(lái)吧，咱們一題一題地過(guò)，看看你的詞匯庫(kù)夠不夠用。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing,soifyouhaveanyconnections,pleaseletmeknow.A.brandB.digitalC.traditionalD.international2.Despitetheheavyrain,thechildreninsistedonplaying______inthegarden.A.outdoorB.indoorsC.outdoorsD.inside3.Shehasastrong______forlanguagesandcanspeakthreedifferentonesfluently.A.commandB.graspC.knowledgeD.understanding4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicgrowthwhileprotectingtheenvironment.A.promoteB.encourageC.fosterD.support5.His______ofthesubjectisimpressive,andhealwaysmanagestoexplaincomplexideasinasimpleway.A.knowledgeB.understandingC.familiarityD.expertise6.Theteamworked______tocompletetheprojectontime,andtheireffortswererewardedwithasuccessfuloutcome.A.cooperativelyB.collaborativelyC.collectivelyD.cooperatively7.Themuseumhousesa______collectionofartifactsfromvarioushistoricalperiods.A.diverseB.variedC.richD.extensive8.Thegovernmentimplementedaseriesofmeasuresto______inflationandstabilizetheeconomy.A.combatB.fightC.controlD.reduce9.Shehasanatural______forleadershipandiswell-respectedbyherpeers.A.abilityB.talentC.skillD.gift10.Thecompany's______strategyinvolvesexpandingintonewmarketsanddiversifyingitsproductofferings.A.businessB.commercialC.corporateD.operational11.Thenovel's______narrativestructurekeepsthereaderengagedfrombeginningtoend.A.complexB.intricateC.complicatedD.convoluted12.Theathlete's______trainingregimenhelpedhimachievehisgoalsandsetnewrecords.A.rigorousB.strictC.intenseD.demanding13.The______ofthenewpolicyhascausedsomecontroversyamongthepublic.A.introductionB.implementationC.adoptionD.enforcement14.Shehasa______senseofhumorandalwaysknowshowtolightenthemoodwithawell-timedjoke.A.wittyB.cleverC.humorousD.funny15.The______oftheteammemberswasessentialtothesuccessoftheproject.A.coordinationB.cooperationC.collaborationD.coordination16.Thecompany's______istoprovidethebestpossiblecustomerserviceandensurecustomersatisfaction.A.objectiveB.goalC.purposeD.aim17.The______ofthenewsoftwarehasimprovedtheefficiencyofthecompany'soperations.A.introductionB.implementationC.integrationD.adoption18.The______oftheteammemberswasessentialtothesuccessoftheproject.A.coordinationB.cooperationC.collaborationD.coordination19.Shehasastrong______forlanguagesandcanspeakthreedifferentonesfluently.A.commandB.graspC.knowledgeD.understanding20.The______ofthenewpolicyhascausedsomecontroversyamongthepublic.A.introductionB.implementationC.adoptionD.enforcement二、閱讀理解（本部分共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，每篇短文后列出四道題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。這部分的閱讀理解，得用心去感受文章的脈絡(luò)，不能只看字面意思。我當(dāng)年考的時(shí)候，就因?yàn)樘?，結(jié)果把文章讀得支離破碎，結(jié)果很多題都答錯(cuò)了。咱們得慢慢讀，理解作者的意圖，才能選出正確的答案。來(lái)吧，咱們一起看看這些文章，看看你的閱讀理解能力怎么樣。Passage1Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewayweliveandwork.Fromtheriseofsmartphonestotheadventofartificialintelligence,technologicalinnovationshaverevolutionizedvariousaspectsofsociety.However,thisrapidprogresshasalsobroughtaboutnewchallengesandconcerns.Oneofthemostpressingissuesistheimpactoftechnologyonemployment.Manytraditionaljobsarebeingautomated,leadingtojoblossesincertainindustries.Additionally,thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantproblem,asnoteveryonehasequalaccesstotechnologyandtheopportunitiesitoffers.Despitethesechallenges,theoverallbenefitsoftechnologicaladvancementareundeniable.Improvedcommunication,enhancedaccesstoinformation,andincreasedefficiencyarejustafewexamplesofhowtechnologyhaspositivelyimpactedourlives.Aswecontinuetonavigatethisrapidlyevolvingtechnologicallandscape,itiscrucialtoaddressthesechallengesandensurethatthebenefitsoftechnologyaresharedbyall.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasnegativelyimpactedsocietyinvariousways.B.Technologicaladvancementshavebroughtaboutbothpositiveandnegativechanges.C.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasledtosignificantjoblosses.D.Thedigitaldivideisthemostsignificantchallengeposedbytechnology.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostpressingissuesrelatedtotechnology?A.Theriseofsmartphones.B.Theimpactonemployment.C.Theadventofartificialintelligence.D.Thedigitaldivide.3.Whataresomeofthepositiveimpactsoftechnologicaladvancementmentionedinthepassage?A.Improvedcommunication,enhancedaccesstoinformation,andincreasedefficiency.B.Thecreationofnewjobsinthetechindustry.C.Thereductionofthedigitaldivide.D.Theautomationoftraditionaljobs.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?A.Technologywillcontinuetonegativelyimpactsociety.B.Thebenefitsoftechnologywillbesharedbyall.C.Thechallengesposedbytechnologywilloutweighthebenefits.D.Technologywillbecomelessimportantinourlives.Passage2Environmentalsustainabilityhasbecomeacriticalissueinrecentyears.Astheglobalpopulationcontinuestogrow,thedemandforresourceshasincreased,leadingtoenvironmentaldegradation.Oneofthemostsignificantcontributorstothisproblemisdeforestation.Treesplayavitalroleinmaintainingthebalanceofecosystems,buttheyarebeingcutdownatanalarmingratefortimber,agriculture,andurbandevelopment.Thishasledtoalossofbiodiversity,soilerosion,andincreasedcarbonemissions.Anothermajorconcernisthepollutionofwaterbodies.Industrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,andplasticwastearepollutingrivers,lakes,andoceans,threateningaquaticlifeandhumanhealth.Toaddresstheseissues,itisessentialtopromotesustainablepractices.Thisincludesreforestationefforts,thereductionofpollution,andtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Whilethechallengesaresignificant,thebenefitsofenvironmentalsustainabilityareimmense.Ahealthyenvironmentiscrucialforthewell-beingofcurrentandfuturegenerations.Therefore,itistheresponsibilityofindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstotakeactionandensureasustainablefutureforall.5.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalsustainability.B.Thenegativeimpactsofdeforestation.C.Theroleoftechnologyinenvironmentaldegradation.D.Theeffectsofwaterpollutiononhumanhealth.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajorcontributorstoenvironmentaldegradation?A.Thegrowthoftheglobalpopulation.B.Theuseofrenewableenergysources.C.Thepromotionofsustainablepractices.D.Thereductionofpollution.7.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofdeforestationmentionedinthepassage?A.Lossofbiodiversity,soilerosion,andincreasedcarbonemissions.B.Thegrowthofforestsandincreasedbiodiversity.C.Thereductionofpollutionandimprovedenvironmentalhealth.D.Theexpansionofurbanareasandincreasedpopulationdensity.8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasasolutiontoenvironmentalsustainability?A.Thecontinueduseofnon-renewableenergysources.B.Reforestationefforts,thereductionofpollution,andtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.C.Theincreaseofindustrialwasteandagriculturalrunoff.D.Theexpansionofurbandevelopmentanddeforestation.Passage3Culturaldiversityisavaluableassetthatenrichessocietiesandfostersinnovation.Inaglobalizedworld,theexchangeofideasandperspectivesfromdifferentculturescanleadtonewinsightsandcreativesolutions.However,culturaldiversityalsopresentschallenges,particularlyintermsofcommunicationandunderstanding.Languagebarriers,differingcustoms,andvaryingsocialnormscansometimesleadtomisunderstandingsandconflicts.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofculturaldiversityfaroutweighthedifficulties.Itpromotestolerance,empathy,andabroaderworldview.Additionally,itencouragesthesharingofknowledgeandtraditions,whichcanleadtopersonalgrowthandsocietaldevelopment.Toharnessthepotentialofculturaldiversity,itisessentialtopromoteinterculturaldialogueandeducation.Thisincludeslearningaboutdifferentcultures,respectforculturaldifferences,andthedevelopmentofcommunicationskillsthatbridgegapsbetweendiversegroups.Byembracingculturaldiversity,societiescancreatemoreinclusiveanddynamicenvironmentsthatbenefiteveryone.9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Culturaldiversityisachallengethatsocietiesmustovercome.B.Culturaldiversityenrichessocietiesandfostersinnovation.C.Theexchangeofideasandperspectivesfromdifferentculturescanleadtonewinsights.D.Languagebarriersanddifferingcustomsmakeculturaldiversitydifficulttomanage.10.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwithculturaldiversity?A.Thepromotionoftoleranceandempathy.B.Languagebarriers,differingcustoms,andvaryingsocialnorms.C.Thesharingofknowledgeandtraditions.D.Thedevelopmentofinterculturaldialogueandeducation.11.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofculturaldiversitymentionedinthepassage?A.Tolerance,empathy,andabroaderworldview.B.Theincreaseofcommunicationbarriersandmisunderstandings.C.Thereductionofinterculturaldialogueandeducation.D.Thelimitationofsocietaldevelopmentandpersonalgrowth.12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasawaytoharnessthepotentialofculturaldiversity?A.Ignoringculturaldifferencesandfocusingoncommonalities.B.Promotinginterculturaldialogueandeducation.C.Encouragingtheuseofasinglegloballanguage.D.Reducingthenumberofdiverseculturesinsociety.Passage4Educationisthecornerstoneofpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andattitudesnecessarytonavigateanincreasinglycomplexworld.However,accesstoqualityeducationremainsasignificantchallengeformanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Factorssuchaspoverty,geographiclocation,andgenderinequalityoftenpreventindividualsfromreceivingapropereducation.Thishasfar-reachingconsequences,asitlimitsopportunitiesforpersonalgrowthandcontributestosocialandeconomicdisparities.Toaddressthisissue,itisessentialtoinvestineducationandensurethateveryonehasaccesstoqualitylearningopportunities.Thisincludesimprovingeducationalinfrastructure,providingresourcestoschools,andofferingscholarshipsandfinancialaidtothoseinneed.Additionally,itiscrucialtopromotelifelonglearningandcreateaculturethatvalueseducation.Bydoingso,wecancreateamoreequitableandprosperousworldforall.13.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofeducationinpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.B.Thechallengesofaccessingqualityeducation.C.Theroleofpovertyandgenderinequalityinlimitingeducationalopportunities.D.Thebenefitsofeducationalinfrastructureandresources.14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthefactorsthatpreventindividualsfromreceivingapropereducation?A.Theavailabilityofeducationalresourcesandopportunities.B.Poverty,geographiclocation,andgenderinequality.C.Thequalityofeducationalinfrastructureandteachingmethods.D.Thelackofinterestineducationamongcertainpopulations.15.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesoflimitedaccesstoeducationmentionedinthepassage?A.Personalgrowthandsocialandeconomicdisparities.B.Increasedopportunitiesforindividualsandreducedsocialdisparities.C.Improvededucationalinfrastructureandresourceavailability.D.Greateraccesstoqualityeducationandreducedpoverty.16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasawaytoaddresstheissueoflimitedaccesstoeducation?A.Reducingthenumberofeducationalopportunitiesavailable.B.Investingineducationandensuringaccesstoqualitylearningopportunities.C.Focusingoneducationalinfrastructurewithoutprovidingresourcestoschools.D.Ignoringthechallengesofpovertyandgenderinequalityineducation.三、句子翻譯（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）要求：將下列句子從中文翻譯成英文。翻譯時(shí)要準(zhǔn)確、流暢，注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和詞語(yǔ)的選擇。翻譯是考察你語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的重要部分，得好好推敲，不能想當(dāng)然就寫下來(lái)。我當(dāng)年考的時(shí)候，就因?yàn)榉g的時(shí)候太自信，結(jié)果很多地方都是小錯(cuò)誤，積累起來(lái)就扣了不少分。咱們得認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一句，確保翻譯準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。來(lái)吧，咱們看看這些句子，看看你的翻譯水平怎么樣。1.我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施來(lái)保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectendangeredanimals.2.這項(xiàng)新政策的實(shí)施將極大地改善市民的生活質(zhì)量。Theimplementationofthisnewpolicywillgreatlyimprovethequalityoflifeforcitizens.3.在全球化的背景下，文化交流變得越來(lái)越重要。Inthecontextofglobalization,culturalexchangeisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.4.他通過(guò)不懈的努力，最終在科學(xué)研究中取得了突破。Throughrelentlesseffort,heultimatelyachievedabreakthroughinscientificresearch.5.政府承諾為貧困人口提供更多的社會(huì)支持。Thegovernmentpromisestoprovidemoresocialsupportforthepoor.6.這本書詳細(xì)介紹了人工智能的發(fā)展歷程和未來(lái)趨勢(shì)。Thisbookprovidesadetailedintroductiontothedevelopmenthistoryandfuturetrendsofartificialintelligence.7.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，遠(yuǎn)程教育越來(lái)越受到人們的歡迎。Withtheadvancementoftechnology,distanceeducationisbecomingincreasinglypopular.8.城市化進(jìn)程加速導(dǎo)致了環(huán)境問(wèn)題的日益嚴(yán)重。Theaccelerationoftheurbanizationprocesshasledtoincreasinglyseriousenvironmentalproblems.9.她憑借出色的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，成功地帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Withheroutstandingleadershipskills,shesuccessfullyledtheteamtocompletethisproject.10.這項(xiàng)研究表明，體育鍛煉對(duì)身體健康有顯著的益處。Thisstudyshowsthatphysicalexercisehassignificantbenefitsforhealth.四、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，每篇短文中有10處空白，每處空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。完形填空考察的是你綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，得結(jié)合上下文，不能只看單個(gè)句子。我當(dāng)年考的時(shí)候，就因?yàn)樘?，結(jié)果填的時(shí)候亂蒙，結(jié)果很多題都錯(cuò)了。咱們得慢慢讀，慢慢想，結(jié)合上下文，才能選出正確的答案。來(lái)吧，咱們一起看看這些文章，看看你的完形填空能力怎么樣。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedmanyaspectsofourdailylives.Fromthewaywecommunicatetohowweworkandentertainourselves,technologyhasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernsociety.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytechnologyisthewayweaccessinformation.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlibrariesandphysicalbookstogatherknowledge,buttoday,theinternetprovidesinstantaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Thishasmadelearningmoreconvenientandaccessible,butithasalsopresentednewchallenges.Forinstance,theabundanceofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,anditiscrucialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableones.Anothersignificantimpactoftechnologyisontheworkplace.Automationandartificialintelligencehavereplacedmanytraditionaljobs,buttheyhavealsocreatednewopportunitiesinfieldssuchasdataanalysisandsoftwaredevelopment.Asaresult,theskillsrequiredforthemodernworkforcehaveevolved,andcontinuouslearninghasbecomeessential.Despitethechallenges,theoverallbenefitsoftechnologicaladvancementareundeniable.Improvedcommunication,enhancedproductivity,andnewopportunitiesforinnovationarejustafewexamplesofhowtechnologyhaspositivelyimpactedourlives.Aswecontinuetonavigatethisrapidlyevolvingtechnologicallandscape,itisimportanttoadaptandembracethechangestostaycompetitiveandthriveinthemodernworld.1.transformedA.changedB.developedC.improvedD.created2.indispensableA.necessaryB.optionalC.unnecessaryD.optional3.gatherknowledgeA.collectinformationB.loseknowledgeC.shareknowledgeD.forgetinformation4.overwhelmingA.manageableB.excessiveC.limitedD.insufficient5.discernA.ignoreB.recognizeC.forgetD.misunderstand6.automationA.manualworkB.technologyC.automationD.humanlabor7.evolvedA.changedB.remainedthesameC.decreasedD.disappeared8.essentialA.optionalB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.optional9.undeniableA.questionableB.uncertainC.undeniableD.unlikely10.thriveA.struggleB.succeedC.failD.decline五、寫作（本部分共1題，共20分）要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇150-200字的短文。寫作是考察你綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，得好好構(gòu)思，不能想到什么寫什么。我當(dāng)年考的時(shí)候，就因?yàn)閷懽鞯臅r(shí)候太隨意，結(jié)果文章結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)不流暢，結(jié)果扣了不少分。咱們得認(rèn)真構(gòu)思，合理安排段落，注意語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性和流暢性。來(lái)吧，咱們一起看看這個(gè)提示，看看你的寫作能力怎么樣。Topic:TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionInyouressay,discusstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandsuggestatleasttwowaysinwhichindividualscancontributetothiseffort.Usespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯填空1.B解析：digitalmarketing指的是數(shù)字營(yíng)銷，與公司尋找相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人相符。2.C解析：outdoors在戶外，與孩子們堅(jiān)持在花園里玩相符。3.A解析：command指對(duì)語(yǔ)言的控制，符合語(yǔ)境。4.A解析：promote促進(jìn)，與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相符。5.D解析：expertise專業(yè)知識(shí)，符合語(yǔ)境。6.B解析：collaboratively協(xié)作地，與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作完成項(xiàng)目相符。7.A解析：diverse多樣的，與各種歷史時(shí)期的文物相符。8.A解析：combat與對(duì)抗，與抑制通貨膨脹相符。9.B解析：talent天賦，與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力相符。10.C解析：corporate公司的，與公司戰(zhàn)略相符。11.B解析：intricate錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，與小說(shuō)的敘事結(jié)構(gòu)相符。12.A解析：rigorous嚴(yán)格的，與訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃相符。13.B解析：implementation實(shí)施，與政策實(shí)施引起爭(zhēng)議相符。14.A解析：witty機(jī)智的，與幽默感相符。15.C解析：collaboration合作，與團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的合作相符。16.A解析：objective目標(biāo)，與公司目標(biāo)相符。17.C解析：integration整合，與軟件提高效率相符。18.C解析：collaboration合作，與團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的合作相符。19.A解析：command掌握，與對(duì)語(yǔ)言的天賦相符。20.A解析：introduction介紹，與政策介紹引起爭(zhēng)議相符。二、閱讀理解1.B解析：文章主要講述了技術(shù)的進(jìn)步既帶來(lái)了好處也帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)。2.B解析：文章提到就業(yè)影響是最緊迫的問(wèn)題之一。3.A解析：文章提到技術(shù)進(jìn)步的積極影響包括改善溝通、獲取信息和提高效率。4.B解析：文章最后提到盡管有挑戰(zhàn)，但技術(shù)的好處是共享的。5.A解析：文章主要講述了環(huán)境可持續(xù)性的重要性。6.B解析：文章提到破壞環(huán)境的最大因素是森林砍伐。7.A解析：文章提到森林砍伐的后果包括生物多樣性喪失、土壤侵蝕和碳排放增加。8.B解析：文章建議通過(guò)植樹造林、減少污染和采用可再生能源來(lái)解決環(huán)境可持續(xù)性問(wèn)題。9.B解析：文章主要講述了文化多樣性如何豐富社會(huì)并促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新。10.B解析：文章提到文化多樣性的挑戰(zhàn)包括語(yǔ)言障礙、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和社會(huì)規(guī)范的不同。11.A解析：文章提到文化多樣性的好處包括寬容、同理心和更廣闊的世界觀。12.B解析：文章建議通過(guò)促進(jìn)跨文化對(duì)話和教育來(lái)利用文化多樣性的潛力。13.A解析：文章主要講述了教育在個(gè)人和社會(huì)發(fā)展中的重要性。14.B解析：文章提到阻止人們接受適當(dāng)教育的一些因素是貧困、地理位置和性別不平等。15.A解析：文章提到教育有限帶來(lái)的后果是個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)差距。16.B解析：文章建議通過(guò)投資教育和確保獲得優(yōu)質(zhì)學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)解決教育有限的問(wèn)題。三、句子翻譯1.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectendangeredanimals.解析：采取有效措施來(lái)保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物，符合中文翻譯成英文的要求。2.Theimplementationofthisnewpolicywillgreatlyimprovethequalityoflifeforcitizens.解析：新政策的實(shí)施將極大地改善市民的生活質(zhì)量，符合中文翻譯成英文的要求。3.Inthecontextofglobalization,culturalexchangeisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.解析：在全球化的背景下，文化交流變得越來(lái)越重要，符合中文翻譯成英文的要求。4.Throughrelentlesseffort,heultimatelyachievedabreakthroughinscientificresearch.解析：通過(guò)不懈的努力，他最終在科學(xué)研究中取得