2025年高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1專題10語法填空Passage1（2025年全國一卷）AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,____56____originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Goisoneof____57___earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.“TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cutting-edgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,”saysTu.“Wehope____58____(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.”“InaGogameeachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour‘____59____(guide)’tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.“Theplayers’personalities____60____(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.“Adecentwinneralways____61____(try)tobeattheopponent____62____nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿態(tài))ofrespectfortheotherside.”Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe____63____(strategy)placementofthepieces,____64____theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,____65___(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.Passage2A（2025年全國二卷）IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,____36____bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and____37____(center)heatingdoesn’texist.Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme____38____thisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.Butit’samazinghowyoucanadapt____39____learninanewenvironment.Overtime,I’vefound____40____(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes____41____(be)oneofthem.Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing.denyingmethechance____42____(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe____43____(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky____44____(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.Ifyou’veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt____45____(leave)tosunforaday,well,you’remissingoutononeoflife’swonders.Passage3（2025年北京卷）Mostdaysafterschool,IlovewalkingintheforestwithmydogNick.It’s____11____(peace),especiallyaroundsunset.Nickhasafuntimesmellingtheleavesandrunningafterrabbits.WhenNickrunsahead,Ihearhimbarkingexcitedly.Isometimescallhimback,worriedthathemighthavesomeone____12____(scare).Thetruth,though,is____13____couldbeguessed—there’sneveranyoneelsehere.Justme,Nick,andthequietforest.B閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。（2025年北京卷）Whenwasthelasttimeyoutookonatoughchoice?Maybethismorningyoudebatedwhethertogetuporstayinbedslightly____14____(long).Makingchoicesispartoflife.Bythetimeyoubrushedyourteeth,you____15____(make)severaldecisionsevenwithoutnoticing.Somechoicesarequick,whileotherstakemorethought.Usually,betteroutcomes____16____(achieve)throughathoroughunderstandingofstrategieslikerisktolerance.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。（2025年北京卷）When____17____(travel),weengagewithculturesandexperiences.However,accordingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund,tourists____18____(leave)over1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear,____19____accountedforabout8%ofthetotalglobalgasreleasein2024.Toreduceourimpact,wecantakesimplesteps:emptythefridgebeforeheadingout,andchoosesustainablediningoptions.Theseeffortshelpustravelmoreresponsibly.Afterall,exploringtheworldshouldn’tcome____20____theplanet’sexpense.Passage4（2025年1月浙江卷）Thepriceoffashion—economicallyandenvironmentally—hasledtotheriseof____56____newwayofdressing,andit’sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer____57____(time),clothingrentalserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.“Ithinkit’sanamazingidea,”saysTanyaPerilli,whoownsaclothingrentalshop.“Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinstead____58____thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowear____59____arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.”Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen____60____(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutrightprovidingalessexpensive____61____(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.Theconcept____62____(be)certainlynotnew—menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades—butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.Thisclothing-as-servicemodelfollowsthebroadersocietalmovementtowardssharedeconomies.Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecial-occasiondressestolessformalclothing,____63____sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor____64____(people)livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean_____65_____(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.Passage1（2025·廣東深圳·5月高考適應(yīng)性考試）IsthatBigBen?AttheScienceMuseum’samazingexhibition,atallmechanicalclock36aspire(尖頂)andafour-facedbasecatchestheeye.Thisisa“zimingzhong,”or“self-strikingbell,”atypeofclockcollectedbyChineseemperors.Twenty-threesuchclocks,borrowedfromBeijing’sPalaceMuseum37showninBritainforthefirsttime,arenowondisplayinSouthKensington.Inthe18thcentury,BritishmerchantseagerforChinesesilkandteadecidedtopromotetheircountry’sclockmakers.SkilledclockmakerslikeJamesCox38(know)howtomakeluxuryclockswithcomplexpartsthatcouldringandmove.Somecouldevenplaymusic,39(earn)themtheoldBritishname“sing-songs”.Chineseemperorslovedthese“foreign40(curiosity)”andaskedforthemasgifts.Tosayzimingzhongarecomplicatedistounderstatetheir41(grand).Decoratedwithgold,glass,andmaterialslikekingfisherfeathers,theyshinewithrichness.Tomodernviewers,theylookfancyandalmostover-the-top,likeglitteringjewels.Theseclocksweremeanttosurprise:onehaslotuspetals(花瓣)thatcanopen42(show)tinyfiguresinside.43(sad),becausetheyaresooldanddelicate,thezimingzhongattheScienceMuseummustremainsilentandstill.However,arecordedsoundofticksandbellscreates44magicalatmosphere.Thoughtheymaynotfitmoderntastes,theyarewonderful,just45theQianlongEmperorsaid:“heavenlymade”.Passage2（2025·湖北省武漢市第二中學(xué)·二次模擬）AseriesofbooksinChineseandEnglishcoveringeightclassicworksofPekingOpera36(release)notlongago,withtheaimofmanifestingdetailsabouttheartforminastraightforwardway.ThebilingualbooksarefromtheTranslationSeriesofaHundredJingjuClassics,aproject37(launch)in2011.ItwasdesignedtopromoteChinesecultureoverseas.“PekingOpera,withitscolorfulcostumesandmakeup,aswellastheuniqueperformancecombiningsinging,dialogue,acting,andacrobatics,38(become)asymboloftraditionalChineseculture,”saidWangGuoqing.Overthelast200years,morethan1,000PekingOperashowshavebeenproduced,39(tell)classichistoricalstories.Theartformwaslistedas40IntangibleCulturalHeritagebyUNESCOin2010.DifferentfromprevioustranslationsofbooksthatmostlycoveredthescriptsofBeijingOperaplays,thenewseriesintroducesnearlyallaspectsofPekingOpera,includingactors,performanceskills,andcostumes.Experts41translatorXuYuanchonghavealsocontributedtotheproject,makingit42(rely).43foreignfansareimpressedbyPekingOpera,fewunderstandthestoriesonstage.ScottIanRainen,aforeignerfromtheUnitedStates,44worksatChinaForeignLanguagesPublishingAdministration,sayshewashappytoreadthenewbooks.Foreignersoftendon’tunderstandtheplotinPekingOperaplay,butthebooksintroducetheculturalandhistoricalbackground,itscharactermodeling,costumesandprops,artistic45(theory)andsoon,hesays.Passage3（2025·山東省實驗中學(xué)·二次模擬）MariaGonzalez,anAmericanmusician,recentlyunveiledMelodiesoftheEast,analbumcelebratinghereight-yearjourney56(master)theerhu,atraditionalChineseinstrument.Heradventurebeganin2015duringaShanghaivisit,where57instrument’ssoulfultonesfascinatedher,causinghertopauseherviolincareer.“Theerhugoesbeyondmereperformance—itdialogueswithhistory,”Mariareflects.Thedelicatevibration(震動)ofthestringsandthecontrolofthebowtaughther58(humble)—aqualitysheacknowledgeswasforeignpriortohertraining.Hermentor,MasterWang,stressedthatauthenticmusiclivesnotin59(technique)precision,butinthesincerityofbreathandfingertips.Abreakthroughmomentoccurredin2021whenMariacombinederhumelodieswithjazzrhythmsattheBeijingOperaHouse,challengingthebeliefinEast-Westmusicaldisharmony.“Soundisauniversaldialect,”sheasserts,“similartohowancienttraderoutes60(exchange)notcommoditiesalone,butphilosophies.”ThetrackBridgeslinkstheerhu’ssorrowfultoneswithelectronicbeats,61symbolizesintergenerationalandcross-culturalcombination.Itincludes62(recording)ofstreetvendors’(商販的)callsfromNewYorkandBeijing,integratingurbanlifeintothemusic.Currently,MariaconductsLosAngelesworkshopsemployingtheerhutoteachemotivestorytelling.“Theinstrumentknowsnodiscrimination,”sheremarks.“Acuriouschildandseasonedmusicianbothbegin63thesamesilentstage.Eachnote64(create)isasteptowardmutualunderstanding.”Herforthcomingprojectcooperateswithpoets65(set)TangDynastyverses(詩句)toexperimentalerhuarrangements.“Trueharmony,”Mariaconcludes,“isn’tmerelyheard—it’sexperienced.”Passage4（2025·湖南長沙第一中學(xué)·一模）Forcenturies,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)36(rely)onthewisdomofancienttextsandthehands-onexpertiseof37(experience)practitioners(行醫(yī)者),butnow38unexpectedpartnerissteppingin—artificialintelligence(AI).39ChinaincreasingeffortstodigitizeandmodernizeitsTCMindustry,manyareasking:Cancutting-edgetechnology40(lock)newpotentialinthisancienthealingsystem?OnMarch20,theChinesecentralgovernmentreleasednewguidelines41(design)toenhancethequalityofTCMandpromoteitshigh-qualitydevelopment.AkeyinitiativeoftheplanistointegrateAIanddigitaltechnologiesacrosstheindustry,buildingsmart42(factory),developingAI-drivenmodelstoassesstheclinicaleffectivenessofTCM,43transformingtraditionaltherapeuticknowledgeintoscientificevidence.It’saboldmoveforafieldrootedinconceptslike“qi”,orvitalenergy,andthebalanceofyinandyang—ideas44havelongresistedeasyexplanationthroughmodernscientificframeworks.Yet,someexpertsbelieveAIcouldbethekeyto45(bridge)thisgap.Passage5（2025·江蘇蘇州·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PeopleintheUKarebeingurgedtokeeprareplantsintheirlivingroomsorgardenstohelpcreatea“nationalcollection”,whichcansavepollinator-friendly(利于傳粉者的)plantsfrom1(extinct).Anationalplantcollectioncanincludeanumberofwell-tendedplants,manyof2aresuitablefordomesticgardens.Thoughsomecollections3(house)atlocationssuchasKewGardens,manyarekeptinthebackgardensofamateurenthusiasts.PlantHeritage,acharitythatworkstocreateanddevelopthecollections,4(run)a“missinggenera”campaignsince2016,whereitlistsplantsthatarenotacollectionandare5riskofdyingout.Thisyeartheplantsareallpollinator-friendly.Sincethecampaignbegan,12nationalcollectionshavebeensetup.Thereare700collectionsintotal,6(find)allovertheUK,IrelandandtheChannelIslands.These“l(fā)ivinglibraries”contain7estimated95,000gardenplants.AccordingtoabusinessmanageratPlantHeritage,peopledon’t8(necessary)needlotsofspaceinordertohelp.Allthatisneededisapassionforplantsandeagerness9(learn)abouttheplantgroupinthechosencollection.Thoughtheplantsaremostlynotnative,itisstillimportanttoprotectthem,particularlybecause,astheclimatechanges,adiversityofplantsisneededforpollinators10tostorecarbon.Someplantsmayevenhelpformedicalpurposesandpeopleneverknowquitewhattheymightbegoodfor.Passage6（2025·吉林長春·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ArgentineFedericoDemarco,apostgraduatestudentstudyinginChina,istravelingevenfurtheralongthepathofunderstandingdialects(方言)inShanghai.ThefirstArgentine11(pass)HSK6,theChinese-languagefluencytest’shighestlevel,DemarcoisresearchingadialectspokeninShanghai’sJinshandistrict.MarryingawomanfromShanghai,DemarcobecamefluentinthemainShanghaidialectwhilelivingabroadwithhiswife.WhenherelocatedtoShanghaiin2018,he12(drive)toexplorevariantsbeyondthecity’scenterbyhis13(curious)aboutChinesedialects,makinghimuncoverthelesser-knowndialectspokeninJinshanlocatedanhourawayfromdowntownShanghai.14(partner)JinshanresidentFengXuanxin,Demarcobegandocumentingthedialect’snuances(細微差別)throughfieldresearchinruralvillages15systematicallymaderecordingsandnotesofpronunciationsofwordsandculturaltraditions.ThepairtooklongcartripstoandfromJinshanon16incrediblyfrequentbasis.Withhis17(type)SouthAmericanlooks,localsarealwayssurprisedwhenDemareospeaksnear-perfectJinshandialect.Healsopostsvideosonasocialmediaplatform,which18(attract)hundredsofthousandsofviewssofar,explainingdifferentaspectsofthedialect,Now,he’splanningtoturntheirresearchonthelanguageduringthepastfouryears19abookontheJinshandialect.“Wewanttopreservethedialect20localknowledgedisappears,”Demarcosaid.Passage7（2025·河北石家莊·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasahugevarietyofdialects.However,thesedialectsarebecomingdifficult21(preserve)asMandarin(普通話)becomesincreasinglypopularinschoolsandpublicplaces.22(face)withthisissue,twolanguage-lovingforeignstudentsdecidedtodosomething.Parker,alinguistics(語言學(xué))student,studiesChinesedialects,whileHansen,fluent23multiplelanguages,haslivedinBeijingforyears.Together,theystartedaprojectwhichlater24(become)awebsitecalledPhoemica,orXiangyinyuan,25recordingsofthedialectsindangerofdyingoutarecollectedanddisplayed.Whatyou’reboundtonoticeonthePhonemicawebsiteisthe26(present)ofalargemapwhichshowsvariousdialectsacrossChina.Incertain27(area),thereareuploadsofrecordingsofdialectswhichvisitorstothesitecanlistento.Mostoftherecordingsfeaturespeakers28(tell)astoryintheirvariousdialects.Unlikemanysimilarwebsitesfocusingontextorprofessionalresearch,Phoemicarecordsordinarypeople,helpingcreateanoralhistoryofAsia.Thewebsite’sdetailedinformationaboutspeakers,includingethnicbackgroundandeducation,makesitmoreengagingand29(access)thantraditionallanguageresearchplatforms,aimingtopreserve30uniqueappealofeachdialect.Passage8（2025·河北·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DeepSeekisatechnologycompanythatfocusesondevelopingadvancedartificialintelligence(AI)solutions.31(base)inChina,thecompanyaimstocreateintelligentsystemsthatcanhelpbusinessesandindividualssolvecomplexproblemsmore32(efficient).DeepSeek’smissionistomakeAI33(access)andusefulforeveryone,regardless34theirtechnicalbackground.Oneofthekeyareas35DeepSeekexcelsisinnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP).Thistechnologyallowscomputers36(understand)andrespondtohumanlanguageinawaythatfeelsnaturalandintuitive.Forexample,DeepSeek’sAIcanbeusedtobuildchatbotsthatprovidecustomersupport,analyzelargeamountsoftextdata,orevenassistinwritingandeditingdocuments.AnotherimportantfocusforDeepSeekismachinelearning,whichenablescomputerstolearnfromdataandimprovetheirperformanceovertime.Thistechnologyisusedinvarious37(application),suchaspredictingtrends,andrecognizingpatterns.DeepSeek’smachinelearningmodelsarecreatedtobebothpowerfulandeasytouse,38(make)themsuitableforawiderangeofindustries,fromfinancetohealthcare.DeepSeekisalsocommittedtoethical(合乎道德的)AIdevelopment.Thecompanyensuresthatitstechnologies39(design)withfairness,transparency(透明),andprivacyinmind.Bydoingso,DeepSeekaimstobuildtrustwithitsusers40contributetotheresponsiblegrowthofAI.Passage9（2025·湖南·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Establishedin1984,theWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,41(hold)annuallyinShandongProvince,China,isinterpretedasthe42(large)ofitskind,welcomingdelegationsfromallaroundtheglobeandhundredsofthousandsofspectatorseachyear.Atthe2025event(the42ndedition),morethan600kiteprofessionalsfrom51countriesandregionssentkitesofdifferentshapesintothesky,43mirroredtheirtimelesscreativity.Oftenreferredtoasthe“WorldCapitalofKites”,Weifanginheritsa2,400-year-oldcraftsmanshiptraditiontracedbacktothe“woodenkite”inventedbyMozi,afamousphilosopherinancientChina.Later,LuBan44(employ)ratherlighterbambootocreate“flyingbirds”.AfterCáiLunimprovedthepaper-makingtechniqueintheEasternHanDynasty,paperreplacedsilk,and45name“paperkite”wasofficiallyborn.Afterthousandsofyearsofinheritance,kiteshavelonggonebeyondthecategoryofentertainmenttoolsandhavetransformed46vividsymbolsoftraditionalChineseculture.Atthe2025WeifangInternationalKiteFestival,kitescamein47(variety)styles—oneofthemisthethree-dimensionalkite.Theskeletonisusuallyafoldablestructure,mostlywithpalacelanternsandvasesasthetheme,48themaskisskilfullypaintedusingthedelicatetechniqueofbrushwork.Anotheroneisthedynamickite.Itisakindofkitethatmoveswiththehelpofwindpoweraccordingtothechangeofforcesonthekiteskeleton.SincetheemergenceoftheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,abridge49(build)fortraditionalculture:communicationwiththeworld,enablingthethousand-year-oldkite-makingtechniques50(reveal)vigorousvitalityinthenewera.Passage10（2025·遼寧·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMayapyramids(金字塔),often1(refer)toasMayantemples,areamongthemostrepresentativestructuresleftbytheancientMayacivilization.Thesearchitecturalwonders,primarilyfoundinpresent-dayMexico,Guatemala,Belize,Honduras,andElSalvador,2(build)overaperiodofapproximately2000years.Oneofthe3(famous)MayapyramidsistheKukulcánPyramidlocatedinChichénItzá,Mexico.ThispyramidstandsasaprooftotheadvancedknowledgeofastronomypossessedbytheMayans.Thestructurehasfourstairs,eachwith91steps,4(reach)364stepswhencombined,plusatopsteptomake365—thisrepresents5numberofdaysinasolaryear.Mayapyramidstypicallyserved6ceremonialcentersratherthantombsliketheEgyptianpyramids.Atthetopofthesepyramidslietempleswhereceremonieswereconducted.AnothernoteworthysiteisthePyramidoftheMagician,whichisfamousforitsimpressiveconstructiontechniquesand7(characteristic).Thestructure’sdesignallowsawhisperatoneend8(hear)distinctlyattheother,thoughitisabout180metersacross.TheMayapyramidsarenotonly9(remark)fortheirsizeandarchitecturalskillsbutalsofortheculturalandhistoricalinsightstheyofferintoacivilizationin10isnowCentralAmericaandtheYucatánPeninsula.Passage11（2025·河南·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Qingdaoplanstoopen100newpocketparksbytheendofthisyear,accordingtothecity’sGardenandForestryBureau(局).The100newparksareexpected1(distribute)acrossthecity’s10districts.Thecity2(see)theimprovementandstandardizationofthepocketparksystemoverthepastyear.Inresponsetohighdemandfromresidentsforsportsandfitnessfacilitiesinparks,thecity’sGardenandForestryBureauplanstoenhanceurbanparkfitnessservicesthroughnewconstructionandrenovations(翻新),intendingtobuildover503(type)ofsportsfields,morethan500tabletennisfacilities,and50storagelockersinparksthroughoutthecity.Itaimstoestablishacomprehensive“15-minutefitnesscircle”tomakefitnessmore4(access)tothepublic.Morefocuswillbeputonoptimizing(優(yōu)化)parkspacestocreateexperientialenvironmentsforallages,especiallychildrenand5elderly.Thecityhasbeenpromotingchild-friendlyurbandevelopmentpolicies6hasmadeparksandgreenspacesmorechild-friendly.7(far)effortswillbemadetomeetthehighdemandforyouth-friendlysportsby8(build)morefitnessfacilitiesatparks.Emphasiswillbeplacedonthe“Onepark,Onetheme”designconcept,9giveseachpocketpark10(it)owntheme,thusenrichingthecity’sculture.Passage12（2025·湖南長沙·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinawilldominatemorethanhalfoftheglobalhumanoidrobotproductionthisyear,asthecountryisracingaheadinthesectoraspartofthenextbigfrontierinartificialintelligence1automation,accordingtoarecentindustryreport.Thereport,jointlypublishedbyLeaderobotandnineotherinstitutions,2(predict)thatthisyearthecountrywillproducemorethan10,000humanoidrobots,reaching8.24billionyuan($1.14billion)insalesrevenue(收益).Withcostsfallingandecosystems3(mature),thehumanoidrobotindustryisreadytoleapfrompilotprojectstolarge-scalecommercialization.Itisapath“reminiscentofChina’srapidriseinelectricvehicles”—anditcouldgive4countryafresheconomicgrowthengine,saidthereport.OneearlysignofcommercialtractioncameinMarch,5ChineseroboticsfirmUBTechRobotics—aproviderofroboticstoautomakerDongfengLiuzhouMotor—saidDongfengwouldrollout206(industry)humanoidrobots,withfulldeployment(部署)expectedinthefirsthalfof2025.WangTianmiao,honorarydirectorofroboticsatBeihangUniversity,saidthesurge(激增)ininvestmentreflectsbothmarketforcesandnationalstrategy.“Now,humanoidrobots7(position)tomeethumanneedsanddrivebusinessefficiency,”Wangsaid.“Atthesametime,countriesarecompetingseverelyfordominanceinnext-gentech—andAIandroboticsarerightattheheartofthatrace.”However,thereportalsourgedlocalgovernments8(focus)onstrategicpositioningandavoid“overhypedinvestments”.Itwarnedagainstafloodofshort-termcapitalchasingbuzzwords,callinginstead9fundstosupportresearchanddevelopmentandreal-worldtesting.Tobuildasustainablemarket,thereportsaid,policymakersneedtoleadonsetting

10(standard)andcontroltherisksofvaluationbubblesandcopycatcompetition.Passage13（2025·黑龍江大慶·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShanghaiMuseumrecentlysignedaMemorandumofUnderstanding（諒解備忘錄）withBowersMuseumintheUnitedStates1(establish)itsfirstoverseaspermanentgalleryfeaturingancientChineseart,2marksasignificantmilestoneofShanghaiMuseum’sglobal3(expand).Theprojectfollowsa“3+X”developmentframework,withthemuseum’sheadquartersandtwopavilions4(shape)thecoreand“X”representingflexibleoverseasbranchesandinternationalcollaborations.BowersMuseumhasahistoryofsuccessfulpartnershipswithChineseinstitutions.Theyhave5(previous)hostedexhibitionsfeaturingtheForbiddenCity,theTerracottaWarriors,andotherChineseculturalheritage.ThiscollaborationwillenableAmericanvisitorstogaindeeperinsights6China’s5,000-year-oldcivilizationthroughsignificantartifactsandexhibitions.Thegallery7(intend)toopenin2026willbehighlyanticipated.China’smuseumsector8(spring)remarkablyoverthepastdecade,withinstitutionsincreasingfrom4,000toover6,800.Throughinternationalforumsandconferences,Chinesemuseumshavestrengthenedtheirglobalpartnerships,boostingculturalexchange9understandingbetweenEastandWest.Thispartnershipdemonstratesthegrowingtrendofcross-culturalcollaborationin10museumsectorandChina’scommitmenttosharingitsrichculturalheritagewiththeworld.Passage14（2025·廣東·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheNationalBalletofChinastagedaproductionofGuoNian,theChineseversionofTchaikovsky’sTheNutcracker,attheJohnF.KennedyCenterforthePerformingArtsinWashingtonbetweenJanuary29thandFebruary2nd,withsevenshows1(celebrate)ChineseNewYear.ThisadaptationmovesthestoryfromitstraditionalChristmassettingtotheSpringFestival,2timeoffamilyreunions,in