PAGEUnit11Howwasyourschooltrip？詞匯精講1.milk（1）milk作名詞，意為“牛奶”，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：I’dlikeacupofmilk.我想要杯牛奶。（2）milk作動(dòng)詞，意為“擠奶”。例如：Ihelpedthefarmer(to)milkthecow.我?guī)椭r(nóng)民擠奶。2.feedfeed作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)”，其后常接表示動(dòng)物名稱的詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：Myfather’sjobistofeedtheanimals.我父親的工作是喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。拓展：（1）feed..to…意為“把……喂給……吃”。feed后接飼料或者食物名稱做賓語(yǔ)，to為介詞，其后一般接動(dòng)物或者小孩等名詞表示對(duì)象。例如：Pleasefeedsomegrasstothecow.請(qǐng)給這頭奶牛喂些草。Shefedmilktothebaby.她給嬰兒喂了奶。（2）feed可以做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“食，吃”（主要指動(dòng)物），與介詞on構(gòu)成詞組，意為“以……為食，靠……為生”。例如：Sheepfeedongrass.綿羊以草為食。3.quite＆very詞語(yǔ)用法例句quite語(yǔ)氣比very弱，常用于“quitea/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)中。It’squiteagoodidea.那真是個(gè)好主意。very語(yǔ)氣比quite強(qiáng)，多用于褒義形容詞前，常用于“avery+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中。LiMingisaverygoodstudent.李明是個(gè)非常好的學(xué)生。4.anythinganything不定代詞，意為“任何事情，任何東西”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，在肯定句中常用something。something,anything作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：Ican’tseeanythinginthebox.盒子里我看不到任何東西。Isthereanythinginthebox?盒子里有一些東西嗎？5.pickpick意為“采，摘”，常用于詞組“pickup”，意為“拾起，撿起”,當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在pick和up中間；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)可放中間，也可放在后面。例如：Thereisapenontheplayground,pleasepickitup.地上有一支筆，請(qǐng)撿起它。Bobstoppedtopickupawatch.=Bobstoppedtopickawatchup.Bob停下來(lái)，撿起來(lái)地上的一塊手表。拓展：（1）pickup意為“搭載，開(kāi)車(chē)去接”。例如：Thebusstoppedandpickedupsomepassengers.公共汽車(chē)停下來(lái)，搭載了一些乘客。Pleasewaitattheschoolgate.Johnwillpickyouupthere.請(qǐng)?jiān)谛ｉT(mén)口等候,約翰會(huì)到那里接你。（2）pickup意為“偶然學(xué)會(huì)，獲得”。例如：ShepickedupEnglishwhensheplayedwiththeAmericanchildren.她和美國(guó)小孩兒玩的時(shí)候不經(jīng)意間學(xué)會(huì)了英語(yǔ)。6.worry（1）worry可用作不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“使煩惱，使擔(dān)憂”。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“發(fā)愁，擔(dān)心，煩惱”，常與介詞about連用。例如：What’sworryingyou?什么事使你煩惱？Don’tworryaboutme.不要為我擔(dān)心。（2）worry也可用作名詞。既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Herfaceshowedsignsofworry.她臉上顯出擔(dān)憂的神情。Ihavealotofworries.我有很多擔(dān)心。（3）worry的過(guò)去分詞worried相當(dāng)于形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的，煩惱的”，常與be/look/feel等系動(dòng)詞連用。beworriedabout意為“為……擔(dān)心”。例如：Sheisworriedabouthersickmother.她擔(dān)心她生病的母親。7.luckilyluckily是副詞，意為“幸運(yùn)地,幸虧,僥幸”。例如：Luckilytherewasadoctoronthespot.幸運(yùn)的是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有一位醫(yī)生。拓展：lucky是luckily的形容詞形式，意為“幸運(yùn)的,吉祥的,僥幸的”。例如：Heisaluckydog.他是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的家伙。luck是luckily的名詞形式，是不可數(shù)名詞；意為“運(yùn)氣,好運(yùn),幸運(yùn)”。goodlucktosb表示“祝某人好運(yùn)”，badluck意為“倒霉”。例如：Shehadnoluckfindingajob.她很不幸,找不到工作。Iwishyouluck=Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運(yùn)!8.exciting＆excitedexciting是形容詞，意為“令人興奮的”，一般用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的特征。例如：Ilikefootball.Ithinkit’sveryexciting.我喜歡足球。我認(rèn)為它非常令人興奮。excited也是形容詞，意為“感到興奮的”，一般用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的感受。例如：Heisveryexcitedatthenews.因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)消息他很興奮。9.slow（1）slow作形容詞，意為“緩慢的，遲緩的”，其反義詞為fast。例如：Whyareyousoslow?Hurryup！It’slate.你怎么這么慢??？快點(diǎn)！要遲到了。（2）slow和slowly一樣也可以作副詞，但是用法有區(qū)別。slow一般用于口語(yǔ)中，不可以用于句首，只能和go,drive或pass連用且位于其后。而slowly比較常用，可以置于句首或者動(dòng)詞之后（或前）修飾動(dòng)詞。例如：Howslowthetimepasses!時(shí)間過(guò)得真慢！Itoldthedrivertogoslow.我告訴司機(jī)慢點(diǎn)開(kāi)車(chē)。Heslowlyopenedthedoor.他慢慢地把門(mén)打開(kāi)。10.fast（1）fast作副詞，意為“快地”，可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。例如：Wegottheresofastbytrain.我們乘火車(chē)很快到了那兒。（2）fast作形容詞，意為“快的”。例如：Atrainisveryfast.火車(chē)很快。拓展：fast＆quicklyfast強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的速度快；quickly指動(dòng)作敏捷或者完成得快。例如：LiMingcanrunveryfast.李明能跑的很快。Hehadbreakfastquicklyandthenwenttoschool.他快速吃完早餐去上學(xué)了。11.allinallallinall固定詞組，意為“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”，常用于句首。例如：Allinall,itisagreatsuccess.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，它非常成功。Allinall,I’mtooexcited.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我太興奮了。拓展：常見(jiàn)的和all有關(guān)的詞組afterall畢竟，終究allover到處not…atall根本……不allright行，好的inall總共12.dark（1）dark作形容詞，意為“黑暗的，昏暗的”。例如：Theroomisdarkandquiet.這個(gè)房間漆黑一片，寂靜無(wú)聲。（2）dark作名詞，意為“黑暗，無(wú)光（尤指夜晚）”。例如：Westoodoutsideinthedark.我們站在黑漆漆的屋外。詞匯精練Ⅰ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。1.paint(名詞)__________2.luck(副詞)________3.love(形容詞)_________4.interest(形容詞)_______5.fast(反義詞)_________6.cheap(反義詞)_______Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意、漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Sheisbadlyillandhermotherisw______aboutthehealth.2.Lookattheappleonthetrees.Canyoup______oneforme?3.Slowdown!You’redrivingtoof______.4.Igotmanyg______onmybirthday.5.Thecaristooe________formetoafford.6.Allina______.You’retoolucky.7.Thisisq______aninterestingbook.8.Igavesomef______tomymotheronMother’sDay.9.Inevergotothecities.Icomefromthec_______.10.Wecangetmilkfromthec______.Ⅲ.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hewenttothefarmand______(feed)manychickensthere.2.Myfriendgavemea_______(love)dogyesterday.3.Peterandhisfamily_______(have)agoodtimeintheparkyesterday.4.He______(milk)acowyesterday.5.Isthere_______(something)newintoday’snewspaper?6.Theoldmanwalked______(slow).7.______(luck),hepassedtheexam.8.Ilikethismovie.Ithinkit’svery_______(excited).9.Itwas_______(sun)yesterday.10.Thanksfor_______(tell)methegoodnews.參考答案Ⅰ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。1.painting2.luckily3.lovely4.interesting/interested5.slow6.expensiveⅡ.根據(jù)句意、漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.worried2.pick3.fast4.gifts5.expensive6.all7.quite8.flowers9.country10.cowsⅢ.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.fed2.lovely3.had4.milked5.anything6.slowly7.Luckily8.exciting9.sunny10.Telling句式精講1.Howwasyourtripyesterday?（1）本句為詢問(wèn)某事情況的常用句型，其中was是be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，如果詢問(wèn)當(dāng)前的情況則be動(dòng)詞用is。其答語(yǔ)常用：Itwasgreat!(好極了)/ItwasOK.（還可以）/Itwasn’tgood.（不好。）/Allright.（很好。）/Itwasnotbad.（還不錯(cuò)。）等。How+be+…?相當(dāng)于What+be+…+like?例如：－Howwasherholiday？她的假期過(guò)得怎么樣？－Itwasnotbad.還不錯(cuò)。（2）How是疑問(wèn)副詞，意為“如何，怎樣”，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句來(lái)詢問(wèn)方式、程度、狀況等。常用于以下交際用語(yǔ)中：1）Howis/are+sb.?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的身體、工作、學(xué)習(xí)或生活等的狀況。例如：－Howareyou?你好嗎？－Fine,thankyou.好，謝謝。2）Howis/are+sth.?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某物或者某事的狀況如何。例如：Howisyourwork?你的工作怎么樣？3）Howdoyoudo?并不表示疑問(wèn)，是第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，回答仍用此句。例如：Howdoyoudo?你好！Howdoyoudo?你好！4）Howisitgoing?/Howiseverythinggoing?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)事情進(jìn)展如何。例如：Howisitgoing?情況/進(jìn)展如何？Verywell./Nottoobad./justsoso.很好。/還不壞。/一般吧。2.Didyouseeanycows?此句是一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，用于詢問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。句式是“Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分？”。一定要注意，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都要用助動(dòng)詞did提問(wèn)。用did提問(wèn)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定答語(yǔ)為“Yes，主語(yǔ)+did.”；否定回答為“No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t.”。例如：－Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?昨天你做作業(yè)了嗎？－Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我做了。/沒(méi)有，我沒(méi)做。－Didshegotobed?她上床睡覺(jué)了嗎？－Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.是的，她上床睡覺(jué)了。/不，她沒(méi)有上床睡覺(jué)。3.Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos,soIdidn’ttakeany.（1）Itis+adj.+todosth.意為“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，所以itwasdifficulttotakephotos相當(dāng)于totakephotoswasdifficult。例如：It’sinterestingtoplaythecomputergames.玩電腦游戲很有趣。（2）Itis+形容詞（+of/forsb.）+todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……。用介詞of時(shí)，形容的是某人做這件事情所表現(xiàn)的品質(zhì)；用介詞for時(shí)，指的是所作的事情本身的一個(gè)性質(zhì)。例如：Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你能幫助我真是太好了。ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。4.Whatdidthefarmersay?本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它？”。特殊疑問(wèn)詞可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選擇需要的詞，例如對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when等。助動(dòng)詞did后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形，did沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的使用限制?；卮饡r(shí)，要根據(jù)問(wèn)句回答具體的內(nèi)容。例如：－Whendidyougothere?你什么時(shí)候去的哪兒？－Aboutseveno’clock.大約7點(diǎn)鐘。－Howdidyougothere?你們?cè)趺慈サ哪莾?？－Bybus.坐公共汽車(chē)。5.Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.本句中的howtomakeamodelrobot是“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作動(dòng)詞taught的賓補(bǔ)。用來(lái)補(bǔ)充和說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況?！耙蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)還常在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。例如：Wheretogoisaproblem.到哪里去是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。（主語(yǔ)）Iknowwheretofindthekey.我知道在哪兒找到鑰匙。（賓語(yǔ)）ThequestionishowtolearnEnglishwell.問(wèn)題是如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。（表語(yǔ)）句式精練Ⅰ.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A．Whataboutyou?B．ThenIstudiedforthetest．C．BecauseIwentontheschooltrip．D．NO，Istayedathome．E．Well，Itwasn’tverybad．F．BecauseIhadlotsofthingstodo．Tom：Hi，Lucy!Didyougoontheschooltrip?Ididn’tseeyouonSunday．Lucy：1Tom：Why?Lucy：2Tom：Whatdidyoudo?Lucy：Icleanedmyroomanddidmyhomework．3．Tom：Really？Notmuchfun!Lucy：4IwenttoamoviewithmysisteronSundayevening．5.Wastheschooltripinteresting?Tom：Yes，itwasgreat．WewenttotheScienceMuseumandtookmanyphotos．1．_____2．_____3．______4．_____5．_____Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.Myschooltripwasexcellent.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________yourschooltrip?2.Theweatherwasveryterriblethismorning.(改為否定句)Theweather_______________veryterriblethismorning.3.Isawsomeflowersinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________you_______inthepark?4.Heknewsomethingaboutit.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______he_____________aboutit?5.Iplayedgameswithmyfriendsyesterday.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))What_______you_______yesterday?6.Mymotherhasabusyweekendeveryweek.(用lastweek改寫(xiě))Mymother______abusyweekendlastweek.7.Tomtakesaninterestinthebook.(改為同義句)Tomis_______________thebook.8.Hewantstodonothing.(改為同義句)Hedoesn’twanttodo________.9.Weenjoyedourselvesinthezoo.(改為同義句)We______________________________inthezoo.10.Hehasnodogsandnofamily.(改為同義句)Hedoesn’thavedogs_______family.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子，每空一詞。1.你對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣嗎？Areyou_________________English?2.你能告訴我如何制機(jī)器人嗎?Canyoutellme________________________arobot?3.他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡彈鋼琴。He_______likeplayingthepiano________________.4.禮品店的東西太貴了，所以我什么也沒(méi)買(mǎi)。Thethingsinthegiftshopwere_______________,_______Ididn’tbuyanything.5.這個(gè)夏天我們?nèi)チ肃l(xiāng)下。We______________the_______thissummer.6.對(duì)于大多數(shù)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，周末是有趣的。______________________,theweekendwasfun.7.去年，他通常呆在家里看電視。Lastyear,heusually_____________________and______________.8.去年我常和爸爸一起去釣魚(yú)。Ioften_______________withmyfatherlastyear.9.他們?nèi)ズ＿呁娴暮荛_(kāi)心。Theywenttothebeachand______________great_______there.10.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很重要的。It’s_______________usto_______English______.IV.根據(jù)中文意思和所給詞組寫(xiě)句子。（2019北京西城區(qū)期末）1.你想喝茶嗎？（wouldlike）___________________________________________________________________2.我爸爸不僅是個(gè)老師，還是個(gè)作家。（notonly…butalso…，teacher，writer）___________________________________________________________________3.一個(gè)好班長(zhǎng)總是樂(lè)于助人的。（monitor，bereadytohelp）___________________________________________________________________4.我期待著與朋友們一起看電影。（lookforwardto…，watchamovie）__________________________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。1-5:DFBEAⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.Howwas2.wasnot3.Whatdid,see4.Did,knowanything5.did,do6.had7.Interestedin8.anything9.hadagreat/goodtime10.orⅢ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子，每空一詞。1.interestedin2.howtomake3.doesn’t,atall4.tooexpensive,so5.wentto,country/countryside6.Formostkids7.stayedathome,watchedTV8.wentfishing9.hada,time10.importantfor,study,wellIV.根據(jù)中文意思和所給詞組寫(xiě)句子。1.Wouldyoulikesometea/Wouldyouliketohave（drink）acupoftea？2.Myfatherisnotonlyateacher，butalsoawriter.3.Agoodmonitorisalwaysreadytohelpothers.4.Ilook/amlookingforwardtowatchingamoviewithfriends.Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip？Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.A．tostopcrying B．stopcryingC．tostoptocry D．stoptocry2.Don’tworry!Thebusisnot_______now.Eachofushasaseat.A.crowdB.crowdedC.uncrowdedD.busy3.Mybrotherhasalotoffun______English.HelikesEnglishverymuch.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns4.Canyouhelpme_______thismathproblem?A.solveB.solvedC.solvingD.solves5.Let’sgo_______________Sundaymorning.A.swim;inB.fishing;onC.boating;inD.toswim;in6.－Whatdidyoudojustnow?－I_____toourteacher’soffice.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went7.We_____ourfriendslastweekend.A.visitedB.visitC.visitsD.visiting8.Mybrother______tothemoviesyesterday.Hestayedathome.A.goB.didn’twentC.didn’tgoD.wasn’tgo9.－When_____you______thebike?－Lastnight.A.haveboughtB.had;boughtC.do;buyD.did;buy10.Thereisn’t_______inthebox.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything11.WewenttotheGreatWall______vacation.A.atB.onC.forD.to12.Mymother______athomelastnight.ShewenttoBeijing.A.didn’tstayB.didn’tstayedC.don’tstayD.doesn’tstay13.Yesterday,we______totheparkand_____agoodtimethere.A.go;haveB.went;haveC.went;hadD.goes;had14.－Didyou______TVathomelastnight?－Yes,Idid.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.towatch15.－Howdoyoulikethemovie?－It’s_______.A.expensiveB.deliciousC.crowdedD.great【真題鏈接】1.—Anicecar!Isityours?（2019湖北武漢中考）—No,itisn’t.I__________itfromafriendofminetwodaysago.A.borrow B.haveborrowed C.willborrow D.borrowed2.It’struethatwearenotbornfor .（2019成都中考）A．us B．ours C．ourselves3.—ShallwegotoAlbertaforthesummerholiday?（2019浙江溫州中考）—_________.It’soneoftheworld’scleanestcities.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.You’rekiddingD.You’rewelcomeⅡ.完形填空。Thesummervacationisover．Duringthevacation，theweatherwashot，butI1itverymuch．Asitwashotintheafternoon，Ididmyworkinthe2．Iusuallygotupat6：30andtookexerciseforhalf3hour．Afterbreakfast，Ibegan4EnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesinmath．Those5methreehoursormore．Iworkedquitehardandimproved6．Ispenttheafternoon7．Iwentswimminganditwas8．Ididnotgohomeuntilfiveorsixo’clock．Sometimesmyfriendscametoseemeandwespenthours9music．Inthis10,Ispentmyvacationhappily．ImademuchprogressinmystudiesandIbecameagoodswimmer，too．1．A．enjoyedB．dislikedC．playedD．brought2．A．a(chǎn)fternoonB．morningC．eveningD．night3．A．theB．a(chǎn)C．a(chǎn)nD．／4．A．watchingB．lookingC．seeingD．reading5．A．tookB．spentC．paidD．a(chǎn)sked6．A．lotsofB．a(chǎn)lotC．kindsofD．thinkof7．A．inB．downC．outsideD．a(chǎn)long8．A．boringB．tiredC．a(chǎn)wfulD．funny9．A．listeningtoB．tolistentoC．listeningD．listen10．A．streetB．placeC．wayD．a(chǎn)nswerIII.閱讀理解。AArichAmericanwentintoashopinLondon．Hewantedtobuyanicelookingwatch．Hesawawatchandhelikedit．Buttheshopownerasked500dollarsforit．Justthenayoungmancamein，tookthewatchoutoftheowner’shandandranoutwithit.Itallhappenedinaminute．Whentheownerranoutintothestreet，theyoungmanwasalreadygone.TheAmericanwalkedoutoftheshop．Atthenextcomer，hesawtheyoungmanwiththatwatchinhishand“Doyouwanttobuyafinewatch，sir？”hesaidinalowvoice，“It’smadeinGermany．It’sonly100dollars”“Theyoungmandidn’tknowIsawwhathappenedintheshopjustnow，”hethought．TheAmericanpaidatonceandwentbacktohisroomwiththewatch．HewashappyandtoldhisfriendaboutthefinewatchHisfriendtookalookathiswatchandstartedlaughing．Hesaid，“Youareafool.Thiswatchisn’twortheven10dollars．”1．TherichAmericanwantedto________inashopinLondon.A．havealookB．buyafinewatchC．stealafinewatchD．runoutwithawatch2．Theyoungmantookthewatchand________．A．wenttohisroomB．ranoutintothestreetC．cametotheAmericanD．wantedtolookatit3．Inthereading，theword“l(fā)ow”means______．A．大聲的B．低聲的C．吵鬧的D．張揚(yáng)的4．Fromthestoryweknowtheyoungmanwas______．A．a(chǎn)thiefB．a(chǎn)kindmanC．a(chǎn)foolD．theowner’spartner5．Thetitle(標(biāo)題)forthereadingshouldbe______．A．TheAmericanB．ANiceWatchC．TwoCheats(騙子)D．TheYoungManBRobertwenttovisithisfriendsinParislastweekend．HisfriendsmethimattheairportonFridayafternoonanddrovehimtothehotel．TheyatedinnerataChineserestaurantandwenttoseeafilmafterthat．RobertandhisfriendssetoutearlyonSaturdaymorningforafarmandstayedthereuntilSundaymorning．Duringtheirstay，theyplayedfootballinthefieldandenjoyedabigmealaroundacampfire(篝火)，singinganddancingtilllateintothenight．NobodycouldgetupearlyonSundaymorning．SowhentheygotbacktoParis，itwasaboutthreeo'clockintheafternoon．TheydroverighttotheairportbecauseRobertdidn’twanttomisshisplanebackhome．RobertonlystayedinParisfortwonightsbuthehadagreattimewithhisfriends6．WheredidRobertgolastweekend?A．NewYorkB．LondonC．ParisD．Beijing．7．WhatdidRobertandhisfriendsdoafterdinneronFriday?A．Theywentforadrive．B．Theyplayedfootball．C．Theywentbacktohotel．D．Theysawafilm．8．Whatdidn’ttheydoonthefarm?A．Theysanganddanced．B．Theyplayedfootball．C．Theyrodebikes．D．Theyenjoyedabigmealaroundacampfire．9．WhattimedidtheygetbacktoParis?A．About5：00am．B．About5：00pm．C．About3：00am．D．About3：00pm．10．HowlongdidRobertstayinParis?A．Threedays．B．Fourdays．C．Oneday．D．Twodays．C（2019天津中考）Mr.Robin（知更鳥(niǎo)）hadhishouseinatree.

Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.Theygrewveryfast.Soonthehousewastoolittleforthem.

“Itistimeforyoutofly,”saidMr.Robin.

“Oh,wecannotfly,”saidthebabyrobins.

“Youcan,ifyoutry,”saidMr.Robin.

Arobintried.Heflewintoatree.

“Oh,howinteresting!”saidthelittlerobin.“Iliketofly.Seemego!”

Thentheotherrobinstried.

Inalittlewhiletheycouldallfly.

Therobinscouldfly,buttheycouldnotsing.

“No,Dad,wecannotsing.”

“Youcan,ifyoutry.Heartheotherbirdssing.Lookattheprettyflowersandthebluesky.Thenyouwillwanttosing.Hearmesingtoyou.Nowsingforme.”

Onelittlerobinsang.

Thentheyallsang.

Alittlegirlcameby.“Wow,hearthebirdssing!”shesaid.“Howhappytheyare!”11.Howmanybabyrobinslivedinthehouse?

A.3.

B.4.

C.6.

D.712.WhatdidMr.Robinaskhisbabiestodofirst?

A.Tofly.

B.Tojump.

C.Tolookforfood.

D.Tobuildhouses.13.Howdidthelittlerobinfeelwhenheflewintoatree?

A.Interested.

B.Bored.

C.Tired.

D.Worried.14.Whatelsedidthebabyrobinslearntodo?

A.Tohavedinner.

B.Totakeatrip.

C.Tohaveaparty.

D.Tosing.15.Whatdidthegirlthinkofthebirds?

A.Theywerepoor.

B.Theywererude.

C.Theywerehappy.

D.Theyweresad.Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)。假設(shè)你是Mike，給你的朋友Tom寫(xiě)一封信，敘述你的第一次學(xué)校旅行。詞數(shù)在70詞左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案與解析】Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.B。句意：“Danny做各種各樣的事情讓那個(gè)小孩停止哭泣?！?；“讓某人做某事”用makesb.do;“停止做某事”用stopdoingsth.。故本題選B。2.B。從句意判斷，此處是用形容詞crowded表示“擁擠”的意思。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞，不能用在連系動(dòng)詞的后面。選項(xiàng)C是crowded的反義詞，busy意為“繁忙的、熱鬧的”，與題中的上下文矛盾。3.C。本題考查短語(yǔ)havefundoingsomething，故選C。4.A。本題考查help后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法；help后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式可以加to，也可以不加to。5.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)godoing和介詞的用法，go后面用動(dòng)名詞表示去做某事的意思；在表示具體某一天的早上時(shí)用介詞on。6.D。由問(wèn)句可以看出答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞go的過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則變化went。7.A。本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweekend是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8.C。一般過(guò)去時(shí)用did來(lái)構(gòu)成否定句，助動(dòng)詞did的后面用動(dòng)詞原形。9.D。由答語(yǔ)可知，上文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用“did＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)部分。10.B。句意“盒子里沒(méi)有什么東西”；notanything=nothing；故本題選B。11.B。本題考查介詞的用法，onvacation的意思是“度假”。12.A。本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句的用法，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句用“didn