2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題(卷)八年級(jí)英語(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分(聽力共30分)I.聽選答案(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)1.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.2.A.It’s150yuan.B.It’s50yuan.C.It’s50dollars.3.A.English.B.French.C.Chinese.4.A.Somepizza.B.Somedesserts.C.Somenoodles.5.A.ReadEnglishbooks.B.WatchsomeEnglishmovies.C.Talkwithhisforeignfriends.6.A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Summer.7.A.It’scloudy.B.It’srainy.C.It’ssunny.8.A.NextTuesday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextFriday.9.A.Noodles.B.Hamburgers.C.Rice.10.A.Sleeping.B.Doinghomework.C.WatchingTV.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)聽1段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.WhodidwellintheEnglishexam?A.Mike.B.Caroline.C.Bothofthem.12.WhatdidtheythinkoftheChineseexam?A.Itwaseasy.B.Itwashard.C.Itwasinteresting.聽1段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13Wherewillthegirlgo?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothepark.14.WhenwillthegirlgotoAmerica?A.NextmonthB.Nextweek.C.Nextyear.15.Whatwilltheboybuy?A.Anovel.B.AnEnglishdictionary.C.Agrammarbook.II.聽獨(dú)白，填信息(共5小題，計(jì)10分)本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，用單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。)16.Australiaisalsothelargest_________intheworld.17.The_________inAustraliaisnottoohotortoocold.18.Canberraisa_________city.19.Wecanseesheepnotonly_________butalsointhestreet.20.Thekangarooisanother_________inAustralia.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案;使短文連貫完整。Qomolangmaisknownas____1____highestmountainintheworld.Itis8,848meters____2____andcoveredwithsnow____3____yearround.____4____itisextremelycold,manyclimbersstilltrytoreachitstop.Butourworldhasotherwonderstoo.Elephantsarethelargestlandanimals.Anadultelephantcanbe4meterstallandweigh____5____6,000kg!Pandas,however,are____6____popularanimalsinChinaandtheyarenowasymbolofChina.TheymainlyliveinSichuanandeatbamboo.Lastsummer,IvisitedtheChengduResearchBasewithmyparents.Whilewe____7____throughthepark,wesawbabypandasplaying.Aworkertoldusthatthey____8____over100pandassince1990.Shesaid,“Pandasare____9____thanelephants,buttheyneedourprotectiontoo.”Thistriptaughtmethatallanimalsareimportant.Wemustprotectthemtogetherandshowsomelove____10____them.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest3.A.all B.none C.both D.neither4.A.Although B.Because C.So D.But5.A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearest6.A.themost B.more C.most D.much7.A.walk B.walked C.werewalking D.arewalking8.A.saves B.saved C.havesaved D.issaving9.A.smaller B.small C.smallest D.muchsmall10.A.to B.at C.for D.with【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.A第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。NeZhawasbornwithspecialpowers.Somevillagersthoughthewasdangerous,buthisparentsalways____11____him.Oneday,aterriblestormhitthevillage.Ahugemonster____12____fromthemountains!Thevillagersweretoo____13____tofight.NeZhashouted,“Don’tworry!I’llprotectyou!”Hejumpedintotheskywithhisfire-tippedspear.However,themonsterwastoostrong.NeZha’sarmsstartedto____14____.Suddenly,aboynamedXiaoYunarrived.Hecouldcontrolwater!“Letme____15____you!”XiaoYunsaid.Together,NeZhausedfireandXiaoYunusedwater.They____16____themonsterintoalake.Thewaterquickly____17____aroundit,stoppingitsmovement.Thevillagerscheered!NeZhalearnedthateven“different”peoplecanbeheroes.XiaoYunbecamehisnew____18____,andthey____19____thevillagefromdangermanytimes.Thevillagersfinally____20____themastrueheroes(英雄).11.A.checkedout B.believedin C.arguedwith D.playedwith12.A.disappeared B.appeared C.sang D.slept13.A.brave B.excited C.afraid D.angry14.A.laugh B.shake C.dance D.smile15.A.introduce B.lead C.cheat D.help16.A.pushed B.fed C.drew D.taught17.A.covered B.froze C.cleaned D.broke18.A.enemy B.friend C.teacher D.stranger19.A.hid B.protected C.broke D.forgot20.A.accepted B.imagined C.encouraged D.left【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.B15.D16.A17.A18.B19.B20.AIV.閱讀理解(共15小題,計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)AManypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact,theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica.TheycomefromdifferentpartsofAmerica.CountrymusiccomesfromthesoutheastofAmerica.ButwesternmusiccomesfromthesouthwestofAmerica.Anotherdifferenceisthewaysofplayingthem.Countrymusichasasimplewayofplaying.Itusesfewerinstrumentslikeguitarsandharmonicas(口琴).Butwesternmusicneedsmoreandbiggerinstrumentsliketrumpets(小號(hào)),trombones(長(zhǎng)號(hào))andsoon.Countrymusicisfolk(民間的)music.It’sthemusicthattravelsinthecountry.Menandwomenoftenplayit.However,thereismuchdancinginwesternmusicandmenoftenplayit.However,countrymusicandwesternmusicoftensharesimilartopicsforsongs.Theyhavethesesongswiththetopicslikelove,money,crime(犯罪)andsoon.ThesesongsoftentellthelifeofthepoorinAmerica.21.Countrymusiccomesfromthe________ofAmerica.A.southeast B.southwest C.northeast D.northwest22.________oftenplaywesternmusic.A.Men B.Women C.Children D.Menandwomen23.Countrymusicandwesternmusicoftentellthelifeof________inAmerica.A.boysandgirls B.theold C.thepoor D.therich【答案】21.A22.A23.CBTangShangjun,a93-year-oldman,retired(退休)fromteachingin1987.However,hisroleasateacherdidn’tstopthere.In1997,Tangreturnedtohishometown—WuhanVillageofAnhuaCountyinYiyangCity,HunanProvince.Hesoonfoundthatthereweremanyleft-behindchildreninthevillageandnoonehelpedthemwhentheyhadtroublewiththeirhomework.Manychildrenevenleftschoolafterlosinginterestinstudies.Tangdecidedtoofferafter-schoolclassestothechildreninhisownwoodenhouse.Andhediditallforfree.Astherearen’tmanylearningmaterials(材料)inthevillage,Tangoftengoestothecounty,eventoBeijing,tobuysomeforthestudents.Heneverstopslearningbyhimself.Hereadsbooksandtakesnoteseveryday.Sometimes,heevengoestosomelocalschoolstolearnnewteachingmethods(方法)fromtheteachersthere.“Ifyouwanttogiveabowlofwatertothestudents,youmusthaveabucket(桶)ofit,”Tangsaid.Tangisabletoteachmanysubjects,likeChinese,Englishandmaths,fromprimarytohighschool.Thankstohishelp,inthepast23years,morethan50studentshavegotintouniversity.Thestudentslovehimsomuchthattheycallhim“GrandpaTang”.“AslongasIlive,Iwillkeepteachingandlearning,”saidGrandpaTang.24.Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Tangisveryhard-working. B.Tangistoooldtolearnbyhimself.C.Therearenoteachingmaterialsinthevillage. D.Therearemanygreatteachersinthevillage.25.WhatcanweknowaboutTang?A.Hetaughtthechildrenforfree.B.HelearnednewteachingmethodsontheInternet.C.Morethan100studentswentintouniversitywithhishelp.D.Hewasabletoteachallsubjectsfromprimarytohighschool.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverTooOldtoLearn B.PoorLeft-BehindChildrenC.AnInterestingOldRetiredTeacher D.NeverGiveupTeachingandLearning【答案】24.A25.A26.DCMomwascookinginthekitchen.Shecouldhearthegirlsarguinginthelivingroom.Itwasthethirdtimethisweekthatthesistershadargued.“Cometothekitchen,youngladies,”Momfirmly(堅(jiān)定地)saidtoMariaandFeliciaafewminuteslater.Mariawalkedintothekitchenandshouted,“Ican’tstandlivingwithFeliciaanotherminute!”WhileFeliciawasonherway,Momputtwochairsoppositeeachother,butveryclosetogether.“Maria,yousithereandFelicia,yousitthere.”Thegirlssatfacetoface,withtheirkneesalmosttouching.“Nowyoulookeachotherintheeyeforfiveminutes,”Momordered.Atfirst,thegirlsmovedtheirbodiesfromsidetoside.Momsaidfirmly,“Youmustlookateachotherforfiveminutes.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontactforoneminute,therewouldbeanotherminutesittinginthechairs.”Theybothwantedtofinishthisquickly,sotheyhadtositthereandlookateachother.FelicialookedatMaria’spouting(噘嘴)facewhileMarialookedatFelicia’sangryface.Theyeachthoughttheotheronelookedfunny.SoonMariacouldn’tstanditanylongerandbeganlaughingandsodidFelicia.Momsmiledandsaid,“Okay,girls,youcangonow.”27.Whichistherightpicturetoshowthewaythegirlssat?A. B. C. D.28.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentences?a.MariaandFelicialookedateachother.b.MariaarguedwithFelicia.c.BothMariaandFelicialaughed.d.MomaskedMariaandFeliciatositfacetoface.A.b-d-c-a B.d-b-a-c C.b-d-a-c D.b-a-d-c29.Theunderlinedword“contact”means_________inChinese.A.爭(zhēng)吵 B.討論 C.面試 D.交流30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Momsolvedthegirls’problemwisely.B.Thekitchenisagoodplacetostopanargument.C.ThegirlswereunderpressurefromMomtomakeitup(和好).D.MariahadquiteagoodrelationshipwithFeliciarecently.【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Abouttenyearsago,whenIwasastudentatcollege,Ispentmysummerholidayinamuseumasavolunteer.LifewashardformethenbecauseDadlosthisjobandMumwassickinbed.Iwasworried.____31____Ifeltsadeveryday.OnedaywhenIwasworking,Isawanoldmancomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIwatchedthisgirlcarefully,Ifoundthatshehadnoarmsorlegs.____32____Astheoldmanpushedthewheelchairuptome,Iwasbusywithmywork.Iturnedmyheadtothegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼).WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandfather,Ilookedbackatthegirl.____33____Ihadneverseenthatkindofsmilebefore.Suddenly,herhandicap(生理缺陷)disappearedandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl.____34____Shemademerealizethemeaningofsmiles,loveandwarmth.NowI’masuccessfulman.____35____A.Shewaswearingawhitedressandshealsohadahaton.B.Thegirlwasgivingmetheprettiest,biggestsmile.C.Hersmilealmostgavemeanewunderstandingoflife.D.Ididn’tknowifIwouldbeabletogoonwithmystudiesthenextterm.E.WhenIamintrouble,Ioftenthinkofthelittlegirl’ssmile.【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.C35.EV.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)36.盧迪一放假就會(huì)去看望他的爺爺奶奶。Ludiwillvisithisgrandparents___________hehasaholiday.【答案】assoonas37.為了保護(hù)地球，我們應(yīng)該放棄使用塑料袋。InordertoprotecttheEarth,weshould___________usingplasticbags.【答案】giveup38.許多年輕教師去了西部省份幫助發(fā)展教育。Lotsofyoungteachershavegonetowestern___________tohelpdevelopeducation.【答案】provinces39.我期待我的筆友能盡快來信。I’mlookingforwardto___________mypenpalassoonaspossible.【答案】hearingfrom40.說實(shí)在的，我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)一些興趣愛好來使我們的生活更加有趣。________________,weshouldtakeupsomehobbiestomakeourlifemoreinteresting.【答案】Tobehonest根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。hepartmeaningchangememorysearchhelprecentshamebreaksweetquickToday,whenIclearedoutmyroom,Ifoundmyolddiary.Init,Ifoundmanyofmysweetorspecial____41____,especiallythisone.WhenIwasyoung,Idecidedtowriteabook.Inordertomakemybookmore____42____,Iwouldliketolookforapersonamongthosepooranddawdling(懶散的)people.OnedayIfoundanoldmanwithahopelessfaceandolduglyjeans,sittingina____43____chairinfrontofthehouse.Whataperfectcharacterformybook!WhenItalkedwith____44____,Ilearnedthathewasaretired(退休的)teacher.Hehadfinishedsellingthetreeshegrewandhadarest.Withthemoney,hecould____45____morepoorstudents.ButIdidn’tbelievehimatallbecauseofhisappearance(外貌).Atthattime,theonlythingIthoughtwas____46____withhim.SoIcouldgohomeatonceandstartwritingmybook____47____.ThebookIwrotewasnotanovel,soImustwritewhatIsawtruthfully.Toavoid(避免)unnecessarymistakes,I____48____fortheoldmanontheInternet.Tomysurprise,hedidn’ttellalie.Itwasa____49____thatIregardedapersonasadishonestoneonlythroughhisappearance.Sofar,I____50____alot.Ihavenevermadequickdecisionsaboutanythingbecausethatwouldonlybringmistakes.Hopethiscanbehelpful.【答案】41.memories42.meaningful43.broken44.him45.help46.topart47quickly48.searched49.shame50.havechanged閱讀下面語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscience,art,peopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandplanes.Manymuseumshavepictures,statues(塑像),rocksandoldbones(骨頭).Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Ithasshopsandstatuesofdoingbusiness.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelthatheisbacktotheoldtime.Manycitieshavemuseums.Somesmalltownshavemuseums,too.Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Theyliketolookatthedinosaur(恐龍)bonesinit.Theycanalsoseeawhitebeartenfeettall.OnSaturdays,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtreesinthemuseum.Theywatchmoviesandevenlearntomakethingsthere.51.Amuseumisaplacetokeepoldand__________________things.52.Somemuseumshave__________________andplanesasexhibitsinsideamuseum.53.ThewhitebearintheIndianapolischildren’smuseumis__________________feettall.54.Therealoldstreetinamuseummakespeoplefeelliketheyare__________________.55.OnSaturdays,childreninIndianapoliscan__________________,watchmovies,andlearntomakethingsinthemuseum.【答案】51.beautiful52.oldcars53.ten54.back

to

the

old

time55.hear

talks

about

animals

and

treesVIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話場(chǎng)景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,William.Whatareyoudoing?B:IamtryingtowriteanarticleaboutYuanLongping.A:Really?Iknowheisthe“FatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻之父)”.________56________?B:Sure.YuanLongpingwasfromafarmer’sfamily.Hewassenttobeateacherinanagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè))schoolaftergraduation.Hebeganhisresearchinricein1964andgottheFirstNationalSpecialPrizeforinvention(國家發(fā)明特別獎(jiǎng))in1981andthelifescienceSectionoftheFuturesciencePrize(未來科學(xué)大獎(jiǎng)-生命科學(xué)獎(jiǎng))in2008.A:Iguessthat’sthereasonwhyyouaregoingtowriteanarticleabouthim.Heisreallyanhonorableperson.B:_________57_________.WhenIheardofhishisdeath,Icouldn’thelpcrying.A:_________58_________?B:Iwasathomedoinghomework.A:Metoo.HaveyouwatchedthemovieYuanLongping?B:__________59__________.ButIhea