第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷一、1.詞匯選擇（15分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）1．（1.5分）—Therearesomanybookshere!—Yes，youcanfindanytypeofbookyoulike.（）A．part B．shape C．kind2．（1.5分）—Ididn'treceivemybestfriend'sletterthistime.—Don'tworry.Maybesheisjustbusywithherstudiesthesedays.（）A．get B．read C．return3．（1.5分）—Theteamtriedmanyways，andeventuallytheyfixedtheproblem.—That'sgreat!Iknewtheycoulddoit.（）A．finally B．otherwise C．a(chǎn)ctually4．（1.5分）—HowsmartSimonis!Hecansolvethemathsprobleminjustoneminute.—Yes，he'sreallygoodatthinking.（）A．funny B．clever C．quiet5．（1.5分）—UncleTom，smokingharmsbothyouandyourfamily.You'dbettergiveitup.—Thankyoufortellingme.Iwilltakeyouradvice.（）A．careaboutit B．runoutofit C．stopdoingit二、ii.從下面方框里的六個選項中選擇五個填入短文空白處，以使短文表達正確、完整，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題1.5分）（7.5分）A.callonB.connectC.effortD.environmentE.humanF.produceTreesplayanimportantroleinprotectingthe6Theytakeingreenhousegasesand7oxygen，workinglikenature'saircleaners.Butsome8activitiesareharmingforests.That'swhyweshouldtakeactiontoprotecttrees.Lastweek，ourclassjoinedinatree﹣plantingactivity.Weplantedyoungtreescarefully.Ourteachersaid，"Everysmall9canhelpstopclimatechange.Nowthesetreesmakeourschoollookmorebeautiful!Andtheyalsoshowushowtocarefornature."Itwasnicetodosomethingmeaningfulwithmyclassmates.Protectingtreesmeansprotectingourfuture.Let's10morepeopletohelpoursilentfriends!二、11.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）（10分）WhenIwasinGrade7，Iworkedasavolunteer（志愿者）atahospitalduringthesummer.I11mostofthetimewithamannamedMr.Gillespie.Hedidn'thaveanyvisitors，andnooneseemedto12him.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma（昏迷）andcouldonlymovealittle.Ioftensatbyhisbed，heldhishand，andtalkedtohim.Hewaslikea13tome，thoughhecouldn'tspeak.Oneday，Iwentonaone﹣weektripwithmyparents.WhenI14，Mr.Gillespiewasgone.Ididn'thavethe15toaskthenurseswherehewent.Iwasafraidtheymightsayhehaddied.SoIjustkeptvolunteering，always16abouthim.Afewyearslater，Isawamanatagasstation.Hisfacelookedsofamiliar（熟悉的）."Excuseme，"Iwalkedupandaskedexcitedly，"AreyouMr.Gillespie？"Helooked17，andsaidyes.ItoldhimwhoIwas.Tearscametohiseyes，andhegavemeabig18.Hesaidthatwhilehewasinacoma，hecouldhearmyvoiceandfeelmyhand.Hetoldmethatmyvoiceandtouchhadhelpedhimstay19.Iwasonlyateenager，butthat20showedmehowsmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.11.A.savedB.spentC.wastedD.missed12.A.comefromB.dreamofC.careaboutD.counton13.A.teacherB.friendC.guestD.hero14.A.returnedB.retiredC.apologizedD.survived15.A.materialB.knowledgeC.addressD.courage16.A.worryingB.talkingC.learningD.hearing17.A.scaredB.cheerfulC.sadD.surprised18.A.taskB.awardC.hugD.lesson19.A.aliveB.curiousC.cleanD.quiet20.A.educationB.experienceC.competitionD.research二、Ⅲ.閱讀理解（25分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將應的字母編號涂黑。（共2小題，每小題5分）（5分）OnesunnySaturday，afamilywenttotheparkforapicnic.Astheyenjoyedtheirfood，asmall，dirtydogcameclosetothem."Helookshungry，"saidthegirl."Ithinkhewantstoplay，"saidtheboy.Thechildrenplayedwiththedogallafternoon.TheynamedhimWilly.Whenitwastimetoleave，theywishedtotakeWillyhome."No，"saidthefather."Hemustbelongto（屬于）somebody，"saidthemother."Theywouldmisshim."Onthewayhome，thegirlsaid，"MaybeWillydoesn'tbelongtoanybody.Hemaygetcaught."Thatnight，allthefamilykeptthinkingaboutWilly.Theyreturnedtotheparkthenextmorningandwishedtoseehimagain.Luckily，theydid!Willyshowedup﹣buthewasrunningfast.Adogwarden（捕狗員）wastryingtocatchhim.Thechildrentriedtostopthis.Butthedogwardensaid，"Hehasnocollar（項圈）.Hehasnoleash（狗繩）.Thisdogdoesn'tbelongtoanybody."Quickly，theboytookoffhisbelt."Here'shiscollar，"hesaid.Thegirlremovedherhairband."Here'shisleash，"sheadded."HisnameisWilly，andhebelongstous."Seeingthis，thedogwardendecidedtoletthemtakeWillyhome.Fromthatdayon，Willylivedhappilywithhisnewfamily.Hewasfinallyintheplacehetrulybelonged.21.Whatdidthechildrendowhentheyfirstmetthedoginthepark？A.Theytookhimhome.B.Theyplayedwithhim.C.Theyhelpedcleanhim.D.Theytriedtocatchhim.22.Whydidn'ttheparentsallowthechildrentotakethedoghomeatfirst？A.Becausetheydidn'tlikehim.B.Becausetheywerescaredofhim.C.Becausetheythoughthewastoodirty.D.Becausetheythoughthehadanowner.23.WhydidallthefamilykeepthinkingaboutWilly？A.Theywereveryworriedabouthissafety.B.Theywantedtochangethenameforhim.C.Theywishedadogwardencouldcatchhim.D.Theydecidedtobuyhimacollarandaleash.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechildren？A.Kindandwise.B.Strictandcaring.C.Braveandtough.D.Cheerfulandproud.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.AGameintheParkB.ASpecialPicnicDayC.ADogwithNoFriendsD.ANewFamilyMember（5分）①Asaworldleaderincleanenergydevelopment，Chinaisplayinganimportantpartinprotectingtheenvironment.②Chinaremainstheworld'slargestsellerofcleanenergyproducts.Itproducesandexports（出口）differentkindsofgreenenergyproducts，suchaselectriccarsandclean﹣poweredmachines.Theseproductsarenowusedinmorethan190countriesaroundtheworld，suchasGermanyandAustralia.③InsideChina，cleanenergyhasalsogrownquicklyinrecentyears.Morepeopleareusingelectriccarsinsteadofgas﹣poweredones，andmanycitiesareusingcleanpowertolightstreetsandrunpublictransport.Thesechangeshelpcutpollutionandimprovethequalityofdailylife.④Besides，Chinaisworkinghardtomakecleanenergybetterandmoreaffordable.Overthepasttenyears，priceshavegonedown，butthequalityhasimproved.Thismeanspeoplecangetbetterqualityforlessmoney.⑤What'smore，theChinesegovernmenthasputalargeamountofmoneyintothecleanenergyindustry.In2024，itspentabout＄940billioninthisarea.Italsoencouragesthewholesocietytomovetowardsgreendevelopment.⑥Byusingmoregreenenergyandhelpingothersdothesame，Chinaistakingrealstepstoprotecttheplanet，notonlyfortoday，butalsoforthefutureofthewholeworld.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutChina'scleanenergyproducts？A.Theyaresoldtoover190countries.B.Theyareonlyusedinsidethecountry.C.TheyaremainlysoldtoGermanyandJapan.D.Theyarebecomingmoreexpensiveeachyear.27.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph3？A.Morepeopleusecleanerwaystotravel.B.Fewerpeopleareusingcleanenergyincities.C.Cleanenergyhasmadelittledifferenceindailylife.D.Gas﹣poweredcarsarebecomingmorepopularinChina.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moreaffordable"mean？A.Bigger.B.Cheaper.C.Harder.D.Higher.29.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A.ItshowsChina'scleanenergystillhasaproblem.B.ItexplainswhycleanenergyisexpensiveinChina.C.ItcomparesChina'scleanenergywithothercountries'.D.Itshowshowthegovernmenthelpsdevelopcleanenergy.30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.二、第二節(jié)請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卷上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題1.5分）（7.5分）A.Remembertokeepabigprojectinyourmind.B.Thinkaboutwhatyoulovetodoafterschool.C.Themoreyoupractice，thebetteryoubecome.D.Withtheserightsteps，youcanmakeithappen.E.Youwillbemoreconfidentwhenyouseeothersenjoyyourwork.F.Forexample，drawonepictureeachweekorwriteafunpoemeverymonth.Manyofusenjoyactivitieslikedrawing，playinggames，orwritingstories.Haveyoueverthoughtthatonedayyourinterestsmightbecomeyourjobinthefuture？Belowarefoureasystepstohelpyouexplorethatidea.FindoutYourFavouriteThing31Doyouliketakingphotos，bakingcookies，ortellingjokes？Pickoneactivitythatmakesyouthehappiest.SharewithOthersShowyourfriendsorfamilywhatyoumade.Youcouldbringyourdrawingstoclass，bakecakesforyourfamily，orreadashortstorytoyourclassmates.32TrySmallProjectsPickonesmallgoal（目標）.33Smallprojectshelpyoulearnhowtoplanandfinishthings.KeepGoingDoingwhatyoulovetakestimeandeffort.Youmightmeetproblemsormakemistakes，butthat'sokay.34Turningourinterestsintocareerisanamazingjourney.35Starttoday，andenjoyeverythingyoulearnalongtheway!二、第三節(jié)下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六項課外活動，請根據(jù)以下五個同學的興趣，選擇最適合他們的活動，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題1.5分）（7.5分）A.Youcandrawpicturesandshowyourideasonpaperwithus.B.Westudythestarsandexplorethenightsky.It'sfunifyoulikespace.C.Youcanuseacameratokeepspecialmemoriesandbeautifulmomentshere.D.Thisisthebestactivityforyouifyoulikewatchingandlearningaboutbirds.E.Chessisasmartgamewhereyouneedtothinkcarefullyandmakeplanstowin.F.Youcangrowflowersorvegetableshere.Justremembertowaterthemregularly.36.Sophiaenjoysgamesthatmakeherthinkandplan.37.Noahfeelshappywhenheseeshisplantsgrowdaybyday.38.Emmaenjoystakingphotosandsharingthemonsocialmedia.39.Avaisinterestedinscienceandwantstoknowmoreaboutstars.40.Leolikestoexpresshisthoughtsandfeelingsthroughhispaintings.二、1Ⅴ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。（共1小題，每小題10分）（10分）WuYanniisayoungfemaleathlete.Shesetanew60﹣metrehurdlesrecord（跨欄紀錄）4123March，2025.Thismadeherahottopicagain.However，sheshowsnointerestinthis.Wusays，"Publicattentioncomesandgoes42（quick）；realresultsstay.NowI43（prepare）forthecomingcompetition."Somepeoplecriticize（批評）Wuonlineforwearingmakeupduringcompetitionsandbeingover﹣confident.44shesays，"Wecanonlyworkhardforwhatwereallywant.It's45（possible）tomakeeveryonelikeyou."Iadmirehercouragetobedisliked.AlthoughWuhasmademany46（achievement）inhurdling，herjourneyhasmanyupsanddowns.Whenshefaceshardtimes，insteadof47（give）up，sheseesthemaschancestoimprove.Wuthinksthatdifficultiesteachher48（patient）andself﹣reflection.Herstorymakesmerealizethatmeetingdifficultiesisnot49badthingifwecanlearnfromthem.WuYanniinspiresmealot.Ilearntobeproudof50（I），workhardformydreamandfaceproblemsbravely.二、Ⅴ.書面表達（15分）51．（15分）假設你是李華，你的外國筆友Anna暑假想來中國旅游，但對中國不太了解，希望你能推薦一個城市。請根據(jù)以下要點給她寫一封郵件：（1）說明推薦的理由；（2）介紹景點和活動；（3）表達期待和歡迎。注意：（1）80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；（3）適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（4）條理清晰，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：recommend推薦DearAnna，Howiseverythinggoing？I'mexcitedtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChina，andIhighlyrecommendyoutopayavisitto_____Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共5小題）題號12345答案CAABC一、1.詞匯選擇（15分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）1．（1.5分）—Therearesomanybookshere!—Yes，youcanfindanytypeofbookyoulike.（）A．part B．shape C．kind【解答】part部分；shape形狀；kind種類。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分的意思是"種類"，與C選項意思相同。故選：C。2．（1.5分）—Ididn'treceivemybestfriend'sletterthistime.—Don'tworry.Maybesheisjustbusywithherstudiesthesedays.（）A．get B．read C．return【解答】get獲得、收到；read讀；return歸還。根據(jù)下文Don'tworry.Maybesheisjustbusywithherstudiesthesedays.（別擔心。也許她這幾天只是忙于學習呢。）可知，此處表達為：這次我沒有收到我最好的朋友的來信。句中劃線部分的意思是"收到"，與A選項意思相近。故選：A。3．（1.5分）—Theteamtriedmanyways，andeventuallytheyfixedtheproblem.—That'sgreat!Iknewtheycoulddoit.（）A．finally B．otherwise C．a(chǎn)ctually【解答】finally最終；otherwise否則；actually事實上。根據(jù)Theteamtriedmanyways（團隊嘗試了許多方法）可知，最終他們解決了問題。所以句中劃線部分的意思是"最終"，與A選項意思相同。故選：A。4．（1.5分）—HowsmartSimonis!Hecansolvethemathsprobleminjustoneminute.—Yes，he'sreallygoodatthinking.（）A．funny B．clever C．quiet【解答】funny有趣的；clever聰明的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)Hecansolvethemathsprobleminjustoneminute.（他只用一分鐘就能解出這道數(shù)學題。）可知，西蒙很聰明，句中劃線部分的意思是"聰明的"，與B選項意思相同。故選：B。5．（1.5分）—UncleTom，smokingharmsbothyouandyourfamily.You'dbettergiveitup.—Thankyoufortellingme.Iwilltakeyouradvice.（）A．careaboutit B．runoutofit C．stopdoingit【解答】careaboutit關心它；runoutofit用完它；stopdoingit停止做它。根據(jù)smokingharmsbothyouandyourfamily.You'dbettergiveitup.（吸煙對你和你的家人都有害。你最好戒掉它。）可知，giveup意為"放棄"，所以句中劃線部分的意思是"放棄它"，與C選項意思相近。故選：C。二、ii.從下面方框里的六個選項中選擇五個填入短文空白處，以使短文表達正確、完整，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題1.5分）（7.5分）A.callonB.connectC.effortD.environmentE.humanF.produceTreesplayanimportantroleinprotectingthe（6）DTheytakeingreenhousegasesand（7）Foxygen，workinglikenature'saircleaners.Butsome（8）Eactivitiesareharmingforests.That'swhyweshouldtakeactiontoprotecttrees.Lastweek，ourclassjoinedinatree﹣plantingactivity.Weplantedyoungtreescarefully.Ourteachersaid，"Everysmall（9）Ccanhelpstopclimatechange.Nowthesetreesmakeourschoollookmorebeautiful!Andtheyalsoshowushowtocarefornature."Itwasnicetodosomethingmeaningfulwithmyclassmates.Protectingtreesmeansprotectingourfuture.Let's（10）Amorepeopletohelpoursilentfriends!【解答】6.考查名詞。句意：樹木在保護環(huán)境方面起著重要作用。根據(jù)句子"Treesplayanimportantroleinprotectingthe..."（樹木在保護……方面起著重要作用。）可知此處表達樹木對環(huán)境的保護作用，應用environment，意為"環(huán)境"，故選D。7.考查動詞。句意：它們吸收溫室氣體并產(chǎn)生氧氣，就像大自然的空氣凈化器一樣。根據(jù)句子"Theytakeingreenhousegasesand...oxygen."（它們吸收溫室氣體并……氧氣。）可知此處表達樹木產(chǎn)生氧氣的功能，應用produce，意為"產(chǎn)生"，故選F。8.考查名詞。句意：但是一些人類活動正在破壞森林。根據(jù)句子"Butsome...activitiesareharmingforests."（但是一些……活動正在破壞森林。）可知此處表達人類活動對森林的破壞，應用human，意為"人類的"，故選E。9.考查名詞。句意：每一個小小的努力都能幫助阻止氣候變化。根據(jù)句子"Everysmall...canhelpstopclimatechange."（每一個小小的……都能幫助阻止氣候變化。）可知此處表達小努力對氣候變化的積極影響，應用effort，意為"努力"，故選C。10.考查動詞短語。句意：讓我們呼吁更多的人來幫助我們這些無聲的朋友吧！根據(jù)句子"Let's...morepeopletohelpoursilentfriends!"（讓我們……更多的人來幫助我們這些無聲的朋友吧。）可知此處表達呼吁更多人參與保護樹木的行動，應用callon，意為"呼吁"，故選A。二、11.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）（10分）WhenIwasinGrade7，Iworkedasavolunteer（志愿者）atahospitalduringthesummer.I（11）BmostofthetimewithamannamedMr.Gillespie.Hedidn'thaveanyvisitors，andnooneseemedto（12）Chim.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma（昏迷）andcouldonlymovealittle.Ioftensatbyhisbed，heldhishand，andtalkedtohim.Hewaslikea（13）Btome，thoughhecouldn'tspeak.Oneday，Iwentonaone﹣weektripwithmyparents.WhenI（14）A，Mr.Gillespiewasgone.Ididn'thavethe（15）Dtoaskthenurseswherehewent.Iwasafraidtheymightsayhehaddied.SoIjustkeptvolunteering，always（16）Aabouthim.Afewyearslater，Isawamanatagasstation.Hisfacelookedsofamiliar（熟悉的）."Excuseme，"Iwalkedupandaskedexcitedly，"AreyouMr.Gillespie？"Helooked（17）D，andsaidyes.ItoldhimwhoIwas.Tearscametohiseyes，andhegavemeabig（18）C.Hesaidthatwhilehewasinacoma，hecouldhearmyvoiceandfeelmyhand.Hetoldmethatmyvoiceandtouchhadhelpedhimstay（19）A.Iwasonlyateenager，butthat（20）Bshowedmehowsmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.11.A.savedB.spentC.wastedD.missed12.A.comefromB.dreamofC.careaboutD.counton13.A.teacherB.friendC.guestD.hero14.A.returnedB.retiredC.apologizedD.survived15.A.materialB.knowledgeC.addressD.courage16.A.worryingB.talkingC.learningD.hearing17.A.scaredB.cheerfulC.sadD.surprised18.A.taskB.awardC.hugD.lesson19.A.aliveB.curiousC.cleanD.quiet20.A.educationB.experienceC.competitionD.research【解答】11.考查動詞。句意：我花費大部分時間都和一個叫吉莉?佩爾的人在一起。A.拯救；B.花費；C.浪費；D.錯過。根據(jù)空后mostofthetimewithamannamedMr.Gillespie（大部分時間都和一個叫吉莉?佩爾的人在一起）可知，此處花費大部分時間，故選B。12.考查動詞短語。句意：他沒有任何來訪者，似乎也沒有人關心他。A.來自；B.夢想；C.關心；D.依賴。根據(jù)上文Hedidn'thaveanyvisitors（他沒有任何來訪者）可知，此處是似乎也沒有人關心他，故選C。13.考查名詞。句意：雖然他不會說話，但他就像我的朋友。A.老師；B.朋友；C.客人；D.英雄。根據(jù)上文Mr.Gillespiewasinacomaandcouldonlymovealittle.Ioftensatbyhisbed，heldhishand，andtalkedtohim.（Gillespie先生處于昏迷狀態(tài)，只能移動一點。我經(jīng)常坐在他的床邊，握著他的手，和他說話。）和語境可知，此處是他就像我的朋友，故選B。14.考查動詞。句意：當我回來時，吉莉?佩爾先生已經(jīng)走了。A.返回；B.退休；C.道歉；D.幸存。根據(jù)下文Mr.Gillespiewasgone.（吉莉?佩爾先生已經(jīng)走了。）可知，此處當作者回來時，故選A。15.考查名詞。句意：我沒有勇氣問護士他去哪兒。A.材料；B.知識；C.地址；D.勇氣。根據(jù)下文Iwasafraidtheymightsayhehaddied.（我害怕他們會說他死了。）可知，此處是作者沒有勇氣問護士他去哪兒，故選D。16.考查動名詞。句意：所以我一直做志愿者，總是擔心他。A.擔心；B.談論；C.學習；D.聽。worryabout擔心；根據(jù)下文Iwasafraidtheymightsayhehaddied.SoIjustkeptvolunteering，（我害怕他們會說他死了。所以我一直做志愿者）可知，可知，此處是作者總是擔心他，故選A。17.考查形容詞。句意：他看上去很驚訝，說："是的"。A.害怕的；B.高興的；C.悲傷的；D.驚訝的。根據(jù)上文Afewyearslater，Isawamanatagasstation.Hisfacelookedsofamiliar."Excuseme，"Iwalkedupandaskedexcitedly，"AreyouMr.Gillespie？"（幾年后，我在加油站看到一個男人。他的臉看起來很熟悉。"打擾一下，"我走上前，興奮地問，"你是吉萊斯皮先生嗎？"）可知，此處是他看上去很驚訝，故選D。18.考查名詞。句意：淚水涌上他的眼眶，他給了我一個大大的擁抱。A.任務；B.獎勵；C.擁抱；D.課。根據(jù)上文ItoldhimwhoIwas.Tearscametohiseyes，（我告訴他我是誰。淚水涌上他的眼眶）可知，此處他給了作者一個大大的擁抱，故選C。19.考查形容詞。句意：他告訴我說我的聲音和觸摸幫助他活了下來。A.活著的；B.好奇的；C.干凈的；D.安靜的。根據(jù)上文Hesaidthatwhilehewasinacoma，hecouldhearmyvoiceandfeelmyhand.Hetoldmethatmyvoice（他說，當他昏迷時，他能聽到我的聲音，感覺到我的手。他告訴我，我的聲音）可知，此處他告訴作者說作者的聲音和觸摸幫助他活了下來，故選A。20.考查名詞。句意：我當時只是個十幾歲的孩子，但那次經(jīng)歷告訴我，小小的善舉可以改變一個人的生活。A.教育；B.經(jīng)歷；C.競爭；D.研究。根據(jù)showedmehowsmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.（向我展示了小小的善舉如何改變一個人的生活。）可知，此處是那次經(jīng)歷告訴作者，故選B。二、Ⅲ.閱讀理解（25分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將應的字母編號涂黑。（共2小題，每小題5分）（5分）OnesunnySaturday，afamilywenttotheparkforapicnic.Astheyenjoyedtheirfood，asmall，dirtydogcameclosetothem."Helookshungry，"saidthegirl."Ithinkhewantstoplay，"saidtheboy.Thechildrenplayedwiththedogallafternoon.TheynamedhimWilly.Whenitwastimetoleave，theywishedtotakeWillyhome."No，"saidthefather."Hemustbelongto（屬于）somebody，"saidthemother."Theywouldmisshim."Onthewayhome，thegirlsaid，"MaybeWillydoesn'tbelongtoanybody.Hemaygetcaught."Thatnight，allthefamilykeptthinkingaboutWilly.Theyreturnedtotheparkthenextmorningandwishedtoseehimagain.Luckily，theydid!Willyshowedup﹣buthewasrunningfast.Adogwarden（捕狗員）wastryingtocatchhim.Thechildrentriedtostopthis.Butthedogwardensaid，"Hehasnocollar（項圈）.Hehasnoleash（狗繩）.Thisdogdoesn'tbelongtoanybody."Quickly，theboytookoffhisbelt."Here'shiscollar，"hesaid.Thegirlremovedherhairband."Here'shisleash，"sheadded."HisnameisWilly，andhebelongstous."Seeingthis，thedogwardendecidedtoletthemtakeWillyhome.Fromthatdayon，Willylivedhappilywithhisnewfamily.Hewasfinallyintheplacehetrulybelonged.21.Whatdidthechildrendowhentheyfirstmetthedoginthepark？BA.Theytookhimhome.B.Theyplayedwithhim.C.Theyhelpedcleanhim.D.Theytriedtocatchhim.22.Whydidn'ttheparentsallowthechildrentotakethedoghomeatfirst？DA.Becausetheydidn'tlikehim.B.Becausetheywerescaredofhim.C.Becausetheythoughthewastoodirty.D.Becausetheythoughthehadanowner.23.WhydidallthefamilykeepthinkingaboutWilly？AA.Theywereveryworriedabouthissafety.B.Theywantedtochangethenameforhim.C.Theywishedadogwardencouldcatchhim.D.Theydecidedtobuyhimacollarandaleash.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechildren？AA.Kindandwise.B.Strictandcaring.C.Braveandtough.D.Cheerfulandproud.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？DA.AGameintheParkB.ASpecialPicnicDayC.ADogwithNoFriendsD.ANewFamilyMember【解答】21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thechildrenplayedwiththedogallafternoon.（孩子們整個下午都在和狗玩。）可知，孩子們第一次在公園里遇到狗時，和她玩了一個下午。故選B。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"Hemustbelongto（屬于）somebody，"saidthemother."Theywouldmisshim."（媽媽說："他一定是有主人的，他們會想他的。"）可知，父母認為狗有主人，所以最初不允許孩子們把狗帶回家。故選D。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段MaybeWillydoesn'tbelongtoanybody.Hemaygetcaught.（也許威利不屬于任何人。他可能會被抓住。）可知，全家人擔心威利的安全，所以他們一直想著威利。故選A。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段Thechildrentriedtostopthis.（孩子們試圖阻止捕狗員。）和第九段Quickly，theboytookoffhisbelt."Here'shiscollar，"hesaid.（男孩迅速解下自己的腰帶，說："這是它的項圈。"）以及第十段Thegirlremovedherhairband."Here'shisleash，"sheadded."HisnameisWilly，andhebelongstous."（女孩摘下自己的發(fā)帶，補充道："這是它的狗繩。它叫威利，屬于我們。"）可知，孩子們聰明又善良。故選A。25.標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Fromthatdayon，Willylivedhappilywithhisnewfamily.Hewasfinallyintheplacehetrulybelonged.（從那天起，威利就和它的新家人幸福地生活在一起。它終于找到了真正屬于自己的歸宿。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了威利如何從一個無家可歸的狗成為家庭的一員，最終快樂地生活在新家。所以文章的標題是"一個新的家庭成員"。故選D。（5分）①Asaworldleaderincleanenergydevelopment，Chinaisplayinganimportantpartinprotectingtheenvironment.②Chinaremainstheworld'slargestsellerofcleanenergyproducts.Itproducesandexports（出口）differentkindsofgreenenergyproducts，suchaselectriccarsandclean﹣poweredmachines.Theseproductsarenowusedinmorethan190countriesaroundtheworld，suchasGermanyandAustralia.③InsideChina，cleanenergyhasalsogrownquicklyinrecentyears.Morepeopleareusingelectriccarsinsteadofgas﹣poweredones，andmanycitiesareusingcleanpowertolightstreetsandrunpublictransport.Thesechangeshelpcutpollutionandimprovethequalityofdailylife.④Besides，Chinaisworkinghardtomakecleanenergybetterandmoreaffordable.Overthepasttenyears，priceshavegonedown，butthequalityhasimproved.Thismeanspeoplecangetbetterqualityforlessmoney.⑤What'smore，theChinesegovernmenthasputalargeamountofmoneyintothecleanenergyindustry.In2024，itspentabout＄940billioninthisarea.Italsoencouragesthewholesocietytomovetowardsgreendevelopment.⑥Byusingmoregreenenergyandhelpingothersdothesame，Chinaistakingrealstepstoprotecttheplanet，notonlyfortoday，butalsoforthefutureofthewholeworld.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutChina'scleanenergyproducts？AA.Theyaresoldtoover190countries.B.Theyareonlyusedinsidethecountry.C.TheyaremainlysoldtoGermanyandJapan.D.Theyarebecomingmoreexpensiveeachyear.27.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph3？AA.Morepeopleusecleanerwaystotravel.B.Fewerpeopleareusingcleanenergyincities.C.Cleanenergyhasmadelittledifferenceindailylife.D.Gas﹣poweredcarsarebecomingmorepopularinChina.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moreaffordable"mean？BA.Bigger.B.Cheaper.C.Harder.D.Higher.29.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？DA.ItshowsChina'scleanenergystillhasaproblem.B.ItexplainswhycleanenergyisexpensiveinChina.C.ItcomparesChina'scleanenergywithothercountries'.D.Itshowshowthegovernmenthelpsdevelopcleanenergy.30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？CA.B.C.D.【解答】26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theseproductsarenowusedinmorethan190countriesaroundtheworld."（這些產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)已銷往全球190多個國家。）可知中國清潔能源產(chǎn)品已出口至超過190個國家，故選A。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Morepeopleareusingelectriccarsinsteadofgas﹣poweredones，andmanycitiesareusingcleanpowertolightstreetsandrunpublictransport."（越來越多的人使用電動汽車替代燃油車，許多城市用清潔能源照明和運行公共交通。）可推斷更多人選擇更清潔的出行方式，故選A。28.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段"priceshavegonedown，butthequalityhasimproved.Thismeanspeoplecangetbetterqualityforlessmoney."（價格下降但質量提升，意味著人們能用更少的錢獲得更好的質量。）可知"moreaffordable"意為"更便宜"，與"cheaper"同義，故選B。29.段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段"theChinesegovernmenthasputalargeamountofmoneyintothecleanenergyindustry...Italsoencouragesthewholesocietytomovetowardsgreendevelopment."（中國政府投入大量資金支持清潔能源產(chǎn)業(yè)，并鼓勵全社會向綠色發(fā)展轉型。）可知本段主要說明政府如何推動清潔能源發(fā)展，故選D。30.篇章結構題。綜合全文可知，第一段總述中國在清潔能源領域的全球領導地位；第二段到第三段分述清潔能源產(chǎn)品的出口；第四段主要介紹了國內應用及技術改進；第五段補充政府資金支持；第六段總結中國對全球環(huán)保的貢獻。符合"總﹣分﹣總"結構，故選C。二、第二節(jié)請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卷上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題1.5分）（7.5分）A.Remembertokeepabigprojectinyourmind.B.Thinkaboutwhatyoulovetodoafterschool.C.Themoreyoupractice，thebetteryoubecome.D.Withtheserightsteps，youcanmakeithappen.E.Youwillbemoreconfidentwhenyouseeothersenjoyyourwork.F.Forexample，drawonepictureeachweekorwriteafunpoemeverymonth.Manyofusenjoyactivitieslikedrawing，playinggames，orwritingstories.Haveyoueverthoughtthatonedayyourinterestsmightbecomeyourjobinthefuture？Belowarefoureasystepstohelpyouexplorethatidea.FindoutYourFavouriteThing（31）BDoyouliketakingphotos，bakingcookies，ortellingjokes？Pickoneactivitythatmakesyouthehappiest.SharewithOthersShowyourfriendsorfamilywhatyoumade.Youcouldbringyourdrawingstoclass，bakecakesforyourfamily，orreadashortstorytoyourclassmates.（32）ETrySmallProjectsPickonesmallgoal（目標）.（33）FSmallprojectshelpyoulearnhowtoplanandfinishthings.KeepGoingDoingwhatyoulovetakestimeandeffort.Youmightmeetproblemsormakemistakes，butthat'sokay.（34）CTurningourinterestsintocareerisanamazingjourney.（35）DStarttoday，andenjoyeverythingyoulearnalongtheway!【解答】31.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Doyouliketakingphotos，bakingcookies，ortellingjokes？Pickoneactivitythatmakesyouthehappiest."（你喜歡拍照、烤餅干還是講笑話？選擇一項讓你最開心的活動。）可知本段核心是"發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的興趣愛好"。選項B"Thinkaboutwhatyoulovetodoafterschool."（想想你放學后喜歡做什么。）符合語境，故選B。32.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Showyourfriendsorfamilywhatyoumade...orreadashortstorytoyourclassmates."（向朋友或家人展示你的作品……或者給同學讀一個短篇故事。）可知本段強調"分享成果"。選項E"Youwillbemoreconfidentwhenyouseeothersenjoyyourwork."（當你看到別人喜歡你的作品時，你會更有自信。）符合語境，故選E。33.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Pickonesmallgoal."（選擇一個小目標。）和下文"Smallprojectshelpyoulearnhowtoplanandfinishthings."（小項目能幫助你學會規(guī)劃和完成任務。）可知此處需舉例說明"小目標"的具體形式。選項F"Forexample，drawonepictureeachweekorwriteafunpoemeverymonth."（例如，每周畫一幅畫或每月寫一首有趣的詩。）通過具體案例（每周/每月的小任務）呼應"小目標"和"小項目"的概念，故選F。34.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Doingwhatyoulovetakestimeandeffort...butthat'sokay."（做熱愛的事需要時間和努力……但這沒關系。）可知本段鼓勵堅持面對困難。選項C"Themoreyoupractice，thebetteryoubecome."（練習越多，進步越大。）符合語境，故選C。35.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Turningourinterestsintocareerisanamazingjourney."（將興趣轉化為職業(yè)是一段奇妙的旅程。）和下文"Starttoday，andenjoyeverythingyoulearnalongtheway!"（從今天開始，享受沿途學到的一切。）可知此處需總結前文步驟并給出鼓勵性結論。選項D"Withtheserightsteps，youcanmakeithappen."（通過這些正確的步驟，你能實現(xiàn)目標。）符合語境，故選D。二、第三節(jié)下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六項課外活動，請根據(jù)以下五個同學的興趣，選擇最適合他們的活動，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題1.5分）（7.5分）A.Youcandrawpicturesandshowyourideasonpaperwithus.B.Westudythestarsandexplorethenightsky.It'sfunifyoulikespace.C.Youcanuseacameratokeepspecialmemoriesandbeautifulmomentshere.D.Thisisthebestactivityforyouifyoulikewatchingandlearningaboutbirds.E.Chessisasmartgamewhereyouneedtothinkcarefullyandmakeplanstowin.F.Youcangrowflowersorvegetableshere.Justremembertowaterthemregularly.36.Sophiaenjoysgamesthatmakeherthinkandplan.E37.Noahfeelshappywhenheseeshisplantsgrowdaybyday.F38.Emmaenjoystakingphotosandsharingthemons