2023-2024學年遼寧沈陽法庫縣七年級下冊英語期末試卷及答案注意事項：1.答題前填寫好答題卡上的姓名、班級、考號等信息；2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上，在本試卷上作答無效。聽力部分（30分）一、短對話理解（共8小題；每小題1.5分，共12分）聽下面8段短對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhendidFrankcomebackfromToronto?A.LastTuesday.B.LastThursday.C.LastSaturday.2.WhatshouldDoradoaccordingtoherfather?A.Washvegetables.B.Savewater.C.Turnonthetap.3.WhoneverwatchestalkshowsonTV?A.Tina’sgrandpa.B.Tina.C.Tina’sbrother.4.WhatisGracedoing?A.Cooking.B.Havingdinner.C.Reading.5.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.6.WhyisJennylearningChinese?A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomethingnew.7.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Theblindman.B.Dogs.C.Friends.8.Howmuchisahatintheclothesstoretoday?A.50yuan.B.35yuan.C.25yuan.二、長對話理解（共12小題；每小題1.5分，共18分）聽下面4段長對話。每段對話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第9段材料，回答第9至11題。9.What’sthenameofMrWhite’sdog?A.Benny.B.Milly.C.Billy.10.Wheredoesthedogwork?A.Inthepark.B.Attheairport.C.Atthefirestation.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedog’sjob?A.Great.B.Dangerous.C.Funny.聽第10段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WhatsubjectdoesMrLiteach?A.English.B.Physics.C.Maths.13.WhydoesBrucelikeMrLi?ABecauseheishandsomewithhisglasses.B.Becausehisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.C.Becauseheisverystrictwithstudents.14.WhendidMrLibegintoteachBruce’sclass?A.Atthebeginningoflastmonth.B.Atthebeginningofthisterm.C.Atthebeginningoflastterm.聽第11段材料，回答第15至17題。15.What’sEarthHour?A.Anactivitytosavewater.B.Anactivitytosaveelectricity.C.Anactivitytoprotecttrees.16.WhatwillpeopledoinEarthHour?A.Turnofftheirtapsforonehour.B.Turnofftheirlightsforonehour.C.Watertreesforonehour.17.WhenisEarthHoureveryyear?A.OnthelastSaturdayofMay.B.OnthelastSundayofMay.C.OnthelastSaturdayofMarch.聽第12段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdidAmydolastnight?A.ShewatchedaTVprogramme.B.Shelistenedtoaradioprogramme.C.Shereadasportsmagazine.19.HowlongdidDavidusetopractisefootballeveryday?A.Anhour.B.Afewhours.C.Manyhours.20.What’stheboy’sdream?A.TopractisefootballlikeDavid.B.ToplayfootballwithDavid.C.Tobeafamousfootballplayer.筆試部分（90分）第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Lifewashardformyfamily.Becauseofmyfather’sdeath,mymotherhadtotakeafull-timejob.Somyelderbrotherhadtotakecareofme.Hewasonlythirteenyearsoldatthattime.Hegotupearlyeverymorning,wokemeupandmadebreakfastforme.Handinhand,wewouldwalktothebusstop.Whenwewaitedforthebus,hewouldplaygameswithme.Hetriedhisbesttomakemehappy.OneSundayinJune,mymotherandIwereinashop.TheyweresellingFather’sDaycards.Ilookedatthecards.Mymomsaid,“Honey,Iknowitisahardtimeforyou.”Isaid,“No,itisnot.Iwanttobuyacardformybrother.”Shesmiledandletmepickoutacard.Whenwegothome,Igavemybrotherthecard.Ashereadit,Isawtearsinhiseyes.Momsaid,“Son,yourfatherisproudofyouandheknowsthatyouwilldoyourbesttostepintohisshoes.Weloveyou,andthankyou.”1.Howoldwasthewriter’sbrotherwhentheirfatherdied?A.Five. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Thirteen.2.WhatdidNOTthewriter’sbrotherdotolookafterhim?A.Hewokehimup. B.Hemadebreakfastforhim.C.Hewalkedtothebusstopwithhim. D.Hegavehimarideafterschool.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“we”referto?A.Thewriterandhisbrother. B.Thewriterandhismother.C.Thewriterandhisfather. D.Thewriterandhisparents.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mychildhood. B.Myspecialfather. C.Mygreatmother. D.Apoorfamily.【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者為什么在父親節(jié)要送哥哥父親節(jié)卡片的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Hewasonlythirteenyearsoldatthattime.“可知，他的哥哥13歲。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Hegotupearlyeverymorning,wokemeupandmadebreakfastforme.Handinhand,wewouldwalktothebusstop.”可知，哥哥叫作者起床，給他做早餐，和作者手牽手一起走到公交車站，但沒有提到放學后載他一程。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“OneSundayinJune,mymotherandIwereinashop…Whenwegothome,Igavemybrotherthecard.”可知，we指的是作者和他的媽媽。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文講述了作者的父親死后，哥哥像父親一樣照顧弟弟，所以選項B“一個特殊的父親”作為標題最為合適。故選B。BTreesareveryimportanttonotonlypeoplebutalsomanyanimals.Herearesomereasons(原因)whytreesaresoimportant.Treesprovideoxygenforeverylivingthing.Withouttrees,ourliveswillbedangerous.Treesarelikenaturalairfilters(過濾器).TreestakeinCO2andprovideoxygen.Theyhelpcleantheair.Withouttrees,wewon’thavecleanairtobreathein.Treesarehelpfultothetemperatureintheenvironment.Thetemperaturenearthetreesisusuallylow.Sowewillfeelcoolunderthem.Treesalsoprotectusfromnoisepollution.Treescanbeusedtomakefurniture.Treesaresoimportant,butpeopleonEarthdon’tdoenoughtoprotectthem.Nowsomepeoplearestillcuttingdowntoomanytrees.Manyforestsaredisappearing.Ithinkwemustdoourbesttoprotecttrees.Yes,wecutdowntreesbecausewemustusethem.Butwemustcutdowntreesinaproperway.Whenwecutdownonetree,weshouldplantmoretrees.Inthatway,therewillalwaysbetreesonEarth.Ifwedon’tprotecttrees,alltheforestswilldisappear.Weshouldneverletthathappen.5.Whenwillourlivesbedangerousaccordingtothepassage?A.Whentreesdon’ttakeinCO2. B.Whenweusetreestomakefurniture.C.Whenwelivewithouttrees. D.Whenwelivewithoutnoisepollution.6.Howdowefeelifwestandunderatree?A.Cool. B.Cold. C.Hot. D.Warm.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusmanypartsofthetrees. B.Totelluswhypeoplecutdowntrees.C.Totellusthedangersofairpollution. D.Toencourageustoprotecttrees.8.Whatmaythispassagebe?A.Aposter. B.Aspeech. C.Anotice(通知). D.Anad(廣告).【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了樹木對人類的重要性，呼吁人們保護樹木。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withouttrees,ourliveswillbedangerous.”可知，如果沒有樹木，我們的生活會變得危險。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetemperaturenearthetreesisusuallylow.Sowewillfeelcoolunderthem.”可知，站在樹下會覺得涼爽。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了樹木對人類的重要性，呼吁人們保護樹木。故選D。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了樹木對人類世界的重要性，分析了當前樹木遭受濫砍濫伐的現(xiàn)象，最后呼吁人們保護樹木。由此可知，本文是一篇關于“保護樹木”的演講。故選B。CTomhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.Keephealthy.Beinghealthyisimportant.Tom’sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.Eveningtimeisfamilytime.Theycan’twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Tomalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktogether.Alwayssay“Iloveyou”and“Thankyou”.Tomsays“Iloveyou”tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool,andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohim,too.WhenTomhelpshismother,shesays“Thankyou”.Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime.9.WhatclubdoesTomjoin?A.Theswimmingclub. B.Therunningclub. C.Thetennisclub. D.Thesoccerclub.10.Tomusually________afterdinner.A.playscomputergames B.talkswithhisparents C.watchesTV D.listenstomusic11.WhendoesTomsay“Iloveyou”tohisparents?A.Beforehegetsup. B.Atbreakfast. C.Intheafternoon. D.Beforehegoestobed.12.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Tom’sfatherdoesn’texerciseeveryday. B.Tomcan’twatchTVathomeintheafternoon.C.Tomhasmanygoodfriends. D.Tomalwayssays“Iloveyou”athome.【答案】9.A10.B11.D12.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Tom家的家規(guī)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.”可知，Tom加入的是游泳俱樂部。故選A。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycan’twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.”可知，Tom通常在晚飯后和他的父母交談。故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomsays‘Iloveyou’tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool,andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.”可知，Tom在他上床睡覺之前會對父母說“我愛你”。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alwayssay‘Iloveyou’and‘Thankyou’.”以及“Tomsays‘Iloveyou’tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool,andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.”可知，Tom在家總是說“我愛你”。故選D。DIwillalwaysbethereforyouYouwillneverbealoneIwillbethatcandleinthewindowSoyoucanalwaysfindyourwaybackhomeIwillbethesunintheskyTobrightenupyourdayIwillbethemoonshiningaboveSointhedarkyoucanfindyourwayIwillbetheblanket(毯子)whenYou’recoldYouwillfeelmywarmtharoundyouIwillbetheshoulderforyoutocryonWhenyou’reupsetorfeelingblue(沮喪)IwillbethelisteningearsWhenyouneedsomeonetotalktoIwillbetheadvicethatyouneedWhenyoudon’tknowwhattodoIwillbethevoiceinsideyourheadTellingyounottogiveuptofightIwillbethehandpatting(輕拍)yourbackWhenyoustandupforwhatisrightIwillbethatfeelinginyourheartThatletsyouknowI’llloveyoulikenootherIwillbeanythingyouneedatanytimeIwillalwaysbeyour________13.Accordingtothepoem,IwillbeallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.shoulder B.ears C.hand D.eyes14.Accordingtothepoem,IwillbethesunbecauseIwantto________.A.helpyoufindyourway B.makeyouhappy C.helpyoufindwhattodo D.makeyouwarm15.Accordingtothelastlineofthelastverse(詩節(jié)),Iwillalwaysbeyour________.A.petdog B.blanket C.mother D.house16.Thetitleofthispoemmayprobablybe________.A.Iwillbe... B.Loveinmylife C.Thankyouforeverything,mom D.Alwaysthereforme【答案】13.D14.B15.C16.A【解析】【導語】本文是一首詩歌，表達作者無論何時何地，都會在對方身邊，給予支持和安慰?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwillbetheshoulderforyoutocryon”、“Iwillbethehandpattingyourback”、“Iwillbethelisteningears”可知，我會成為肩膀、手和耳朵，沒有提到會成為眼睛，故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwillbethesuninthesky.Tobrightenupyourday.”可知，我要成為太陽，是為了讓你開心起來，故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IwillbethatcandleinthewindowSoyoucanalwaysfindyourwaybackhome”和最后一節(jié)“Iwillbethatfeelinginyourheart.ThatletsyouknowI’llloveyoulikenoother.Iwillbeanythingyouneedatanytime.”可知，我會成為窗戶邊的蠟燭，你就可以找到回家的路，我將成為你心中的那份感覺，這讓你知道我會愛你，我隨時為你效勞，可推測出我一直是你的媽媽，故選C?！?6題詳解】最佳標題題。結合每節(jié)詩，可知本文主要以“Iwill”在講述自己對某人的承諾和支持，因此標題應為“我要成為……”。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。Whales(鯨)arethelargestanimalsontheEarth.Theyliveintheseabuttheyarenotfish.Theycan’tbreatheunderthewater.____17____Whalescanswimasfastas48kmperhour.____18____Whaleslovetosing!Theyusethisasawaytotalkwithothersandalsojustforfun!Whalesalwayslivetogether.Everyspring,groupsofwhalesswimhundredsofkilometerstowarmplaces.____19____Sadly,thenumberofwhalesisfallingbecausepeoplekeepkillingthemtomakethings.Ifthisgoeson,wewon’tseeouranimalfriendsinthefuture.____20____A.Theyfeedonsomefish.B.So,theyneedtocometothesurface(表面)ofthewaterforair.C.Theyaregoodswimmers.D.It’sreallyimportantforustoprotectthem.E.Eachgroupgoestothesameplaceeveryyear.【答案】17.B18.C19.E20.D【解析】【導語】本文科普了一些關于鯨魚的知識，以及呼吁大家保護它們。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycan’tbreatheunderthewater.”可知鯨在水下無法呼吸，所以要到水面上呼吸，選項B“所以，它們需要浮出水面呼吸空氣。”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Whalescanswimasfastas48kmperhour.”可知鯨魚的游泳速度可達每小時48公里。選項C“它們是游泳好手?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyspring,groupsofwhalesswimhundredsofkilometerstowarmplaces.”可知每年春天，成群的鯨魚都會游數(shù)百公里到溫暖的地方。選項E“每一群每年都去同一個地方?！狈险Z境，故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Sadly,thenumberofwhalesisfallingbecausepeoplekeepkillingthemtomakethings.Ifthisgoeson,wewon’tseeouranimalfriendsinthefuture”可知鯨魚的數(shù)量正在下降，因為人們不斷地捕殺，選項D“保護它們對我們來說真的很重要。”符合語境，故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Annaisan11-year-oldgirl.Shelikesmusic,andshe___21___singverywell.Inherfreetime,sheoftensingsforherfriends.Thistermshe___22___theMusicClubinherschool.ShegoesthereeveryFridayafternoon.Therearemanystudentsintheclub.Theythinkmusiccan___23___themhappy.Annaalsothinksso,andshewantstobeagreatsingeroneday.FrankandCindyareAnna’s___24___.Franklikesreadingandstorybooksarehisfavourite.Heoftentellsstoriestohisclassmates.Sometimes,healso___25___stories.Hisstoriesarereallyinteresting,___26___manyofhisclassmateslikethem.Cindyis___27___drawingandsheisintheArtClubinherschool.NextFriday,shewilldrawsomepicturesfortheschoolartfestival.Shewillbehappytoseeallthestudentslikeher___28___.Thesethreefriendsarevery___29___.Theyaregoodwithkids(小孩).Everyweekend,theyplayatthekidshome.Annausuallysingsforthem.Franktellsthemstories.AndCindyteachesthem___30___todrawwell.Allthekidstherelikethemverymuch.21.A.will B.shall C.can D.need22.A.sees B.joins C.calls D.finds23.A.want B.think C.take D.make24.A.cousins B.teachers C.friends D.parents25.A.spells B.watches C.plays D.writes26.A.so B.but C.or D.then27.A.carefulwith B.worriedabout C.goodfor D.goodat28.A.games B.songs C.pictures D.stories29.A.nice B.right C.tall D.healthy30.A.what B.how C.where D.when【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了安娜和她的兩個朋友，詳細的介紹了三人分別對音樂、閱讀和美術的愛好，以及他們周末為孩子們輔導功課?！?1題詳解】句意：她喜歡音樂，而且她唱得很好。will愿意；shall將要；can能，會；need需要。根據(jù)“Shelikesmusic,andshe...singverywell.”可知此處表示能力，應用can。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：這學期她加入了學校音樂俱樂部。sees看見；joins加入；calls呼叫；finds找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空格后“theMusicClub”可知是加入音樂俱樂部。故選B【23題詳解】句意：他們認為音樂能讓他們快樂。want想要；think認為；take拿；make使，讓。根據(jù)“musiccan...themhappy”可知，音樂使他們快樂，makesb.adj.“使某人……”，固定短語。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：弗蘭克和辛蒂是安娜的朋友。cousins表兄妹；teachers教師；friends朋友；parents父母。根據(jù)后文“Thesethreefriends”可知弗蘭克和辛蒂是安娜的朋友。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：有時，他也會寫故事。speaks說話，講話；watches觀看；plays玩耍；writes寫。根據(jù)“Sometimes,healso...stories.Hisstoriesarereallyinteresting”可知是指寫故事。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：他的故事真的很有趣，所以他的許多同學都喜歡。so所以，因此；but但是；or或者；then然后。根據(jù)“Hisstoriesarereallyinteresting...manyofhisclassmateslikethem.”可知前后句是因果關系，應用so連接。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：Cindy擅長畫畫，她在學校的藝術俱樂部工作。becarefulwith小心，當心；beworriedabout擔心；begoodfor有益于，對……有好處；begoodat擅長……。根據(jù)“sheisintheArtClubinherschool”可知Cindy擅長畫畫。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：她會很高興看到所有的學生都喜歡她的畫。games游戲；songs歌曲；pictures圖畫；stories故事。根據(jù)“NextFriday,shewilldrawsomepicturesfortheschoolartfestival.”可知是指喜歡她的畫。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這三個朋友都很好。nice美好的，友好的；right正確的；tall高的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Theyaregoodwithkids(小孩).”可知他們善良友好。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：Cindy教他們如何畫得好。what什么；how如何，怎樣；where哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)“Cindyteachesthem...todrawwell.”可知是指如何畫得好。故選B。第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。HerearesomefactsaboutwaterinIndia.Thereare3,119townsandcitiesinIndia,butonlyeightof____31____(they)havefulltreatmentfacilities(凈化設備)tocleanwastewater____32____homesorfactories.Asaresult,muchwaterinriversandstreams____33____(be)polluted.Mostwatercannotbeusedfordrinking,____34____(cook),bathingorwashing.Abouttwo____35____(hundred)IndiancitiesputdirtyrubbishintotheGangesRiver.Inthecountryside,therearenotmanytoilets,somanypeopleeventake____36____bathordefecate(排便)inrivers.Itmakesthewaterpollutioneven____37____(bad).AndtheseriouswaterpollutioninfluencesIndians’lifeanddoes____38____(harmful)totheirhealth.Nowadays,itisnoteasytofindcleanwaterinIndia.Mostwaterisnotcleanandsafetouse.Waterisimportant____39____valuable.ItistimeforIndians_____40_____(protect)water.【答案】31.them32.from33.is34.cooking35.hundred36.a37.worse38.harm39.and40.toprotect【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了印度的水資源污染問題?！?1題詳解】句意：印度有3119個城鎮(zhèn)，但其中只有8個擁有完整的凈化設備來清潔來自家庭或工廠的廢水。由空前的“of”是介詞可知，they要用賓格them。故填them?！?2題詳解】句意：印度有3119個城鎮(zhèn)，但其中只有8個擁有完整的凈化設備來清潔來自家庭或工廠的廢水。根據(jù)“wastewater...homesorfactories”可知，污水是來自家庭和工廠的；from“來自”，符合語境。故填from?！?3題詳解】句意：結果，河流和小溪中的許多水被污染了。主語“muchwaterinriversandstreams”為單數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故be動詞用is。故填is。【34題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)水不能用于飲用、烹飪、洗澡或洗滌。根據(jù)“drinking,...,bathingorwashing”可知，此處是并列關系，故應用cook的動名詞cooking。故填cooking?！?5題詳解】句意：大約有200個印度城市將臟垃圾排入恒河。根據(jù)“two”可知，空前有基數(shù)詞，hundred不用變復數(shù)。故填hundred?！?6題詳解】句意：在農(nóng)村，沒有很多廁所，所以很多人甚至在河里洗澡或大便。takeabath“洗澡”，固定短語。故填a?！?7題詳解】句意：它使水污染更加嚴重。根據(jù)上文可知，許多人在河里洗澡或排便，這使得印度的水污染更加糟糕；“even”是修飾比較級的詞，故此處要用bad的比較級worse。故填worse?！?8題詳解】句意：嚴重的水污染影響了印度人的生活，危害了他們的健康。doharmto“對……有害”，固定短語。故填harm?！?9題詳解】句意：水很重要，也很有價值。根據(jù)“important”和“valuable”可知，兩者是并列關系，應用and連接。故填and?！?0題詳解】句意：印度人是時候保護水資源了。根據(jù)Itistimeforsb.todosth.“是時候做某事”可知，此處要用不定式作定語。故填toprotect。四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，61～63小題，每小題2分，64小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內容回答問題Manypeopleliketotravel(旅行)byplanebecauseitisfast,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairport(機場)isusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindow.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravellingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Trainstationsareincities.Whenyoucan’tcatchatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsoliketravellingbycar.Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwanttoandyoudon’tneedtogettoatrainstationorabusstop.Also,youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.41.Whydomanypeopleliketravellingbyplane?________________________________________42.Whereareusuallytrainstations?________________________________________43.What’sbadifwetravelincars?________________________________________44.Whichwaydoyoulikebest?Andwhy?Write30wordsormore.________________________________________【答案】41.Becauseitisfast.42.Incities./Theyareincities.43.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.44.Iliketravellingbycar.Becauseitisverycomfortable.Duringthejourney,Icanenjoythewonderfulviewofnature.Icantakephotosofallthesebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeonmytravelsbycar.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了人們出行的幾種不同方式，如乘坐飛機、火車或汽車等?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)文中第一段中“Manypeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseitisfast,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.”可知，許多人喜歡坐飛機旅行是因為它很快。故填Becauseitisfast.【42題詳解】根據(jù)文中第二段中“Trainstationsareincities.”可知，火車站在城市里。故填Incities./Theyareincities.【43題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.”可知，自己開車的弊端就是路上車太多。故填Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.【44題詳解】開放性題目，言之有理即可。故填Iliketravellingbycar.Becauseitisverycomfortable.Duringthejourney,Icanenjoythewonderfulviewofnature.Icantakephotosofallthesebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeonmytravelsbycar.五、書面表達（滿分20分）45.假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Tom得知你最近養(yǎng)了只兔子當寵物（pet），想多了解它的相關信息。請根據(jù)以下表格，寫