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初三中考英語介詞辨析易錯題集錦及答案一、選擇題1.---What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldcelebratehisbirthday!---Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.A.a(chǎn);theB./;theC./;/D.a(chǎn);/2.LastyearIhad______narrowescapefromacarcrash,andIdon’twanttoriskmylife______secondtime.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.the;the D.a(chǎn);the3.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A.the;theone B.不填;theone C.the;one D.不填;one4.Jack,it’s________badmannerstoblowyournoseat______table.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D./;/5.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A.a(chǎn);不填 B.the;theC.不填;the D.a(chǎn);the6.Beingabletoafford_____drinkwouldbe_____comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a(chǎn);aC.a(chǎn);/D./;a7.—Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.—Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A.a(chǎn);an B.a(chǎn)n;a C.a(chǎn);a D.a(chǎn)n;an8.–Sorry,Ibrokeyourglassby_________accident.–Nevermind.Icanbuy_________inthenearbysupermarket.A.a(chǎn)n;it B./;it C./;one D.a(chǎn)n;one9.---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A.a(chǎn);/ B.a(chǎn);the C./;the D.the;a二、選擇題10.Thinktwiceandmakethedecision._______elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody11.—ThisbookonYancheng’shistoryisinteresting.I’dlike______.Wheredidyoubuyit,Tom?—IntheAmazonBookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one12.—Haveyouprepared________forthepicnictomorrow?—-No,exceptthedrinks.A.nothing B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.something13.Mymothertriedtocook________formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.differentsomething B.differentanything C.somethingdifferent D.a(chǎn)nythingdifferent三、選擇題14.—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A.a(chǎn)ttraction B.background C.difference D.experience15.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.a(chǎn)ctivity16.Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge17.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.education C.collection D.a(chǎn)ttention18.Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions19.—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices20.—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.courage B.power C.a(chǎn)bility D.chance四、選擇題21.Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest22.—What'swrongwithyourradio?—Thesoundcomingoutisnot________.A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well23.MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous五、選擇題24.—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with25.Theexerciseis________myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout.A.over B.a(chǎn)gainst C.beyond D.through26.—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis________August21st.A.on B.a(chǎn)t C.in D.for27.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before28.—TherehavebeengreatchangesinTaizhouinthepastfewyears.—Ican'tagreemore.Thechangesthereare________myimagination.A.near B.past C.a(chǎn)long D.beyond六、選擇題29.Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A.carryout B.turnout C.pickout D.giveout30.—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A.turnsout B.putsout C.takesout D.breaksout31.—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A.lookover B.thinkabout C.thinkhighlyof D.wintheheartof32.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A.setout B.setup C.setdown D.setoff33.Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout34.Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A.turnon B.turnout C.takeplace D.takeup35.Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A.turnsout B.putsout C.carriesout D.breaksout36.ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A.carryon B.carryout C.takeon D.takeout37.Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnto D.turnaround七、選擇題38.—Whatisthatyounglady’sjob?—She________beanurse,I’mnotsure.A.must B.may C.need D.would39.—Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?—Withpleasure.You________cometoourdeskeverytime.It’seasiertorenewthemonline.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t40.—InChina,manystudentshavetostayuplatetodotheirhomework.—Noworries.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A.can B.should C.must D.need41.—Ithinktheyareenough.We________makesomanychairs.—Idon’tthinkso.Becausenearlyaquarterofthemneed________.A.don’tneedto;mending B.needed;tobemendedC.don’tneed;mend D.need;tomend42.OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t43.—Zoe,whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestadvantageofshoppingonline?—AtleastI______spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t八、選擇題44.—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How45.—________movingpersonZhangDingyuis!HedevotedhimselftotreatingandhelpingpatientsinWuhan.—Yes,hewontheawardforMovingChinalastyear.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What46.—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Whatinteresting B.HowinterestingC.Whatboring D.Howboring九、選擇題47.—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften48.—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A.How B.Who C.What D.When49.—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A.What B.Where C.Why D.Which50.―isthenearestthemeparkfromhere?―Itwilltakeushalfanhourtogettherebybike.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howmuch51.—________willyoufinishyourmodelspaceship,Tom?—Inabouttwodays.I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar十、選擇題52.Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.A.separated B.isseparated C.separates D.willbeseparated53.—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A.raised;rose B.raised;hasrisen C.wasraised;rose D.wasraised;hasrisen54.—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.A.hascleaned B.willclean C.willbecleaned D.iscleaned十一、選擇題55.—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing B.havewashedC.beingwashed D.havingwashed56.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It________.A.hasbeenbuiltB.wasbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt57.1'llgotothebookstorewithyouassoonasIfinishwhatI_______.A.havedone B.woulddoC.a(chǎn)mdoing D.wasdoing58.Socialmedia,likeWeChat,________thewayofcommunicationnowadays.A.a(chǎn)rechanging B.changeC.changed D.werechanging59.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed B.playedC.plays D.isplaying60.Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway,manygraduatesfromanxiety.A.willbesuffered B.a(chǎn)resufferingC.weresuffering D.a(chǎn)rebeingsuffered61.—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A.a(chǎn)relosing B.werelosing C.lost D.havelost62.—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A.ismaking B.wasmaking C.makes D.hasmade63.Sorry,youcan’ttaketheeraseraway,Tony.I________it.A.haveused B.used C.wasusing D.a(chǎn)musing64.Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting65.Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook,becauseI_______itthesedays.A.use B.haveused C.used D.a(chǎn)musing66.—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A.hasleft B.leaves C.left D.isleaving十二、選擇題67.Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.or68.一Willyougoshoppingwithme_______gotothecinemawithKitty?一I’msorry,_______I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavesomuchhomeworktodonow.A.or;butB.or;andC.a(chǎn)nd;butD.a(chǎn)nd;or十三、選擇題69.—Doyouknow________—Inthe1960s.A.whereHavocinHeavenwascreated B.whenHavocinHeavenwascreatedC.wherewasHavocinHeavencreated D.whenwasHavocinHeavencreated70.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.A.howdoyoulearnChinese B.whatisyourpenpal’shobbyC.whatdoyoudoafterclass D.howyouimproveyourwriting71.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A.whyIcangotothebank B.whycanIgotothebankC.howcanIgotothebank D.howIcangotothebank72.MrWangaskedTom_______.A.whatwasmatterwithhim B.whatiswrongwithhimC.whatwasthematterwithhim D.whatthematterwaswithhim十四、選擇題73.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.74.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A.everydoghasitsday B.putallyoureggsinonebasketC.a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords75.Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed76.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords77.________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A.Nopain,nogain B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Manyhandsmakelightwork十五、選擇題78.—Iprefertochatonline.I’vegottoknowmanyfriendsontheInternet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsure D.That’snotthecase79.—Areyougoingtooffersomemasksandalcoholwetwipes(酒精濕巾)tothepeopleinthevillage?—________Theyareingreatneedofthesethings.A.Whatashame! B.Whynot? C.Whyme? D.What'swrong?十六、選擇題80.Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing81.Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.tomove82.ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair D.repair83.—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A.stayup B.stayingup C.stayout D.stayingout84.Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming85.Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A.readingB.cookingC.swimmingD.dancing86.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A.toprevent,tolive B.toprevent,fromlivingC.topreventing,tolive D.topreventing,fromliving87.(題文)Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.A.turnonB.turningonC.turnoffD.turningoff88.Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A.talkB.totalkC.talksD.talking89.—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?—Ofcoursenot.A.smoked B.don'tsmoke C.notsmoking D.nottosmoke90.Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________A.crying B.cries C.tocry D.cry91.Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?A.toenter B.entered C.toleave D.leave92.Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A.prevent B.toprevent C.preventing D.prevented93.-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A.tolive B.tolivein C.living D.livingin十七、選擇題94.—WhereisJim?—He________Beijingonbusinessforaweek.He’llbebacktomorrow.A.hascometo B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin95.—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A.begins B.began C.hasbegun D.hasbeenon96.Thetrain________fortwentyminutes.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.isleaving97.Ithinkmyfatherknowseverything.Heismyhero,he________over2500books.A.reads B.read C.isreading D.hasread98.ThenumberofcityparksinLishui______alotsinceitbecameadistrictofNanjing.A.increase B.willincrease C.increased D.hasincreased十八、選擇題99.Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.wouldplay100.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.hadbeen B.was C.willbe D.is101.Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduated B.willgraduateC.a(chǎn)regraduating D.graduate102.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.A.havetold;washes B.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed D.havebeentold;iswashed103.—Couldyoutellme________?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A.whereTomwas B.wherehasTomgoneC.wherecanIfindTom D.whereTomis104.Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.werehaving105.Myhand________andIwillhavemyclothes________.A.hurt;towashB.ishurt;washC.hurts;washedD.ishurt;washing106.—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.were D.was107.—IknowLisaisyourbestfriend.Doyouseemuchofeachothernow?—No!She________inNewYorkfortenyears,butnowshelivesinLosAngeles.A.lives B.haslived C.lived D.isliving108.I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.wasliving B.wouldlive C.lived D.havelived十九、選擇題109.Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whose B.who C.that D./110.Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A.which B.who C.when D.that111.---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A.which B.what C.who D.whom112.(題文)Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which113.I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why114.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.what B.whereC.which D.inwhich二十、選擇題115.Thepollutionintheseawillbeterrible________theJapanesegovernmentgivesuptheirplan.A.until B.unless C.because D.if116.Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A.before B.unless C.if D.until117.Jackhasmadegreatprogress________hejoinedtheEnglishclub.A.when B.since C.while D.before118.—DidyouwatchtheNewsNetworkShowyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since119.I'msureyoucancatchupwithothers_______youworkhard.A.until B.if C.unless D.though120.—WhatdoyouthinkofSpudWebb,theshortestplayerintheNBA?一Amazing,________hewasrefusedmanytimesatfirst.A.unless B.though C.since D.because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空不填,因為fun是不可數(shù)名詞,第二空也不填,因為inchargeof是負(fù)責(zé)的意思,句意是:如果我們能為他點亮蠟燭慶祝生日該是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧,負(fù)責(zé)宿舍的老師看到會不高興的。選C?!久麕燑c睛】冠詞的考查一直是重點,特別注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多關(guān)于冠詞的固定詞組,在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中加強(qiáng)識記。2.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。句意:去年我從一場車禍中九死一生,我現(xiàn)在不想再一次使我的生命受到危險了。Anarrowescape九死一生,固定搭配,asecondtime表示再一次,故選A項。考點:考查冠詞【名師點睛】不定冠詞的概念:冠詞是置于名詞前,說明各詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞,它不能離開名詞而單獨(dú)存在。冠詞有兩種,一種是定冠詞,一種是不定冠詞。定冠詞是the,不定冠詞有兩種形式,一是a,另一是an。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素起首的單詞前,an用于元音音素起首的單詞前。如:abike,adog,anegg,anelephant不定冠詞的特殊用法:(1)用于序數(shù)詞之前,表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加:如:SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飛機(jī)。(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意義的most前:如:Thisisamostinterestingstory.這是一個非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物質(zhì)名詞前,使之轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞,表示“一種”、“一杯之量”等:如:Acoffee,please.請給我來杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名詞前,使之具體化,表示與該之相關(guān)的具體的人或事:如:Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事業(yè)成功。(5)用于指人的專有名詞前,指某人、某人的作品或藝術(shù)品、…似(式)的人等:如:AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想見你。(6)用于某些由動詞轉(zhuǎn)化來或具有動作意味的名詞前,表示一次、一番等義(通常與have,take,make,give等動詞連用):如:Let'sgooutforawalk.我們出去走走吧。(7)有的不可數(shù)名詞或本來帶有定冠詞the的名詞,由于受定語的修飾,其前可用不定冠詞,表示某種狀態(tài)。此時的不定冠詞含有類似akindof的意思:如:havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐(8)構(gòu)成短語表示數(shù)量:如:afewapples幾個蘋果3.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞及代詞。Water為不可數(shù)名詞,故不加冠詞,第二個空是特指,且后面后定語修飾。故用theone,句意:每個人都有責(zé)任拯救水資源,如果將來的幾代人一定要享有和我們現(xiàn)在享有的生活的相似的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的話。4.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞辨析。the是定冠詞,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠詞,用在物質(zhì)名詞前,使之轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞,如“一張桌子”。句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不禮貌的。故選D??键c:考查冠詞辨析。5.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:多年來,簡的奶奶想寫一本有關(guān)于兒童的書,但總是被這樣或那樣的原因阻礙了。第一個空使用不定冠詞表泛指,第二個intheway是固定搭配,意為擋道或阻礙。定冠詞用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠詞用于泛指。選D?!究键c定位】考查冠詞的使用6.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞。第一空,drink前應(yīng)用不定冠詞,表示“一杯飲料”;第二空,comfort前面加不定冠詞,表示“一個給人安慰的物品”,所以兩個空都要用不定冠詞。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我的夢想是有一天在月球上建一所大學(xué)?!犉饋硐袷莻€不尋常的夢。我希望你能實現(xiàn)它??疾椴欢ü谠~。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表示特指。第一空是“建一所大學(xué)”,這里用不定冠詞,university是以輔音音素開頭的,用不定冠詞a;第二空是“是個不尋常的夢”,用不定冠詞,unusual首字母是以元音音素開頭的,用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)題意,故選A。8.C解析:C【解析】句意:-對不起,我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-沒關(guān)系,我可以在附近的超市里再買一塊。an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),以元音發(fā)音開頭,表示泛指一個;it它,代詞,代指上文提到的事物;one一個,可以做代詞,代指與上文提到的事物一類的另一個事物。第一個空是固定短語byaccident偶然,不小心,中間沒有冠詞;根據(jù)句意可知,第二個空代指glass,但不是上文提到的那一個,故用one。選C。9.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠詞是一種虛詞,在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了,有一本莫言寫的書嗎?——是的,在那邊的書架上。結(jié)合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書,故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架,故用定冠詞,選B??键c:冠詞二、選擇題10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:再三考慮,再做決定。沒人能夠幫你做。考查不定代詞辨析。somebody某人;nobody沒人;everybody每個人;anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.”和常識可知,決定只能自己做,沒人能夠幫你做。故選B。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你桌子上這本關(guān)于鹽城的歷史的書很有趣。我想買一本。湯姆,你在哪買的?——在亞馬遜書店。考查指示代詞辨析。it代指前面提到的具體事物,具有唯一性;this這,表示近指;that那,表遠(yuǎn)指;one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指。此處指的是要一本關(guān)于鹽城歷史的書,故表示泛指,用代詞one。故選D。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——明天的野餐你都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?——沒有,除了飲料。考查不定代詞。nothing沒有什么,不符合題意;anything任何事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)個體;everything一切、每件事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體;something某事。根據(jù)“Haveyouprepared……forthepicnictomorrow?”以及答語“No,exceptthedrinks.”可知此處應(yīng)是問明天的野餐一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎,是強(qiáng)調(diào)整體都準(zhǔn)備好了沒有,并不是強(qiáng)調(diào)某個個體,因此用everything;故選C。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)時,我媽媽試著為我做一些不同的菜??疾椴欢ù~和形容詞的位置。something一些東西,一般用于肯定句及表示請求建議的疑問句中;anything也表示一些東西,用于否定句及疑問句中。題目所給的句子是一個肯定句,因此需用something,排除B/D;當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時,要后置。故選C。三、選擇題14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——吳東,你為什么對旅行如此著迷?——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實體驗??疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差別,差異;experience體驗,經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實體驗?!惫蔬xD。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個小時內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎?——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題。考查名詞。report報告;process過程;method方法;activity活動。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此處指的是處理問題的方法,故選C。16.A解析:A【詳解】句意:張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)驗;progress過程;information信息;knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知,此處指他的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗很豐富,故選A。17.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過多年的辛勤工作,格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位。——確實如此。有志者事竟成??疾槊~辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位,故選A。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:作為一個學(xué)生,早起并害怕錯過第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。但由于新的規(guī)定,你可以在床上呆比以前更長的時間??疾槊~詞義辨析。signs標(biāo)志;symbols象征;experiences經(jīng)歷;expressions表達(dá)。根據(jù)常識可知,“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學(xué)生們的經(jīng)歷,“experiences”符合句意,故選C。19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——格林先生,我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦?——別擔(dān)心!為什么不試著用它們造句呢?考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;sentences句子;suggestions建議;choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知,此處應(yīng)為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。20.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)我還是個小孩子的時候,我沒有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去。——我也是。但現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了??疾槊~辨析。A.勇氣;B.力量;C.能力;D.機(jī)會。根據(jù)gooutaloneatnight結(jié)合對方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知沒有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去,故選A。四、選擇題21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為“逆行者”一定是去年網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞之一??疾樾稳菰~最高級辨析。hottest最熱的;widest最寬的;cleverest最聰明的;driest最干的;根據(jù)“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及實際情況可知,逆行者是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞,故選A。22.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你的收音機(jī)怎么了?——出來的聲音不清楚??疾樾稳菰~辨析,clean清潔的,清白的;clear清晰的,干凈的;fresh新鮮的;well健康的,明智的。根據(jù)提問是問的收音機(jī),那么應(yīng)該是聲音聽不清,故選B。23.B解析:B【詳解】句意:鄭先生是如此的慷慨,以至于他捐了500萬給他家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校??疾樾稳菰~辨析。energetic精力充沛的;patient有耐心的;humorous幽默的;generous慷慨的。so…that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句,從句表示"他捐了500萬給家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校",可知,空格處表示"他是慷慨的",所以空格處填generous。故選D。五、選擇題24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——海倫,你是怎么到動物園的?——我騎自行車去了汽車站,然后乘1路公共汽車去了動物園??疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起;此處表“乘坐某種交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用單數(shù)形式,前沒有任何修飾詞;也可用“in/on+冠詞(形容詞性物主代詞)+交通工具名詞”;此處指“騎自行車”,bike前有定冠詞,in用于封閉的空間,所以用on;故選A。25.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這個練習(xí)超出了我的能力,我很難做出來。考查介詞辨析。over越過;against對抗;beyond超出;through穿過,根據(jù)后面的“myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout”可知,應(yīng)該是這個練習(xí)超出了我的能力,故選C。26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你的生日是什么時候?——我的生日是8月21日??疾榻樵~辨析。on用在具體時間/星期前;at用在具體點鐘前;in用在早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份前;for用于一段時間前。根據(jù)“August21st”可知,是具體的時間,所以用on。故選A。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你在新大樓住了多久了?——自從2010年以來。考查介詞。在表示時間時,In表示在某個時間范圍,或者一段時間,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般將來時;After接時間點,表示“在某時之后”;Since接時間點,表示“自從……以來”,回答完成時的時間;Before接時間點,表示“在……以前”。根據(jù)問句“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?”,以及答語中“2010”是個時間點,所以應(yīng)用since,故選C。28.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在過去幾年里泰州有很大的變化。——我非常同意。那兒的變化超出我的想象??疾榻樵~。near附近;past走過;along沿著;beyond超過。此處用短語beyondone’imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故選D。六、選擇題29.A解析:A【詳解】句意:簡是一個如此自信的女孩,以至于她相信她能獨(dú)自完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)??疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行,完成;turnout證明是;pickout挑選出;giveout分發(fā);根據(jù)“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知,此處說的是可以完成這項艱巨的任務(wù),故選A。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——《民法典》是我國法學(xué)史上的一個里程碑,取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意??疾閯釉~短語。turnsout最后是,結(jié)果是;putsout熄滅;takesout取出;breaksout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“tobeabigsuccess”可知,此處使用turnout,表示“取得巨大成功”。故選A。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣?——這真是一本好書。他們都對它評價很高??疾閯釉~短語。lookover檢查;thinkabout考慮;thinkhighlyof高度評價;wintheheartof贏得……的心。根據(jù)“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知,學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這是一本好書,所以給予了高度評價。故選C。32.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你認(rèn)為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院嗎?考查動詞短語。setout出發(fā)、開始;setup建立;setdown放下;setoff出發(fā)、動身。根據(jù)“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”,可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院,setup符合題意,其它選項均不符合語境,故選B。33.B解析:B【詳解】句意:上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項關(guān)于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查。考查動詞短語辨析。takenout取出;carriedout執(zhí)行,實行;turnedout結(jié)果是;workedout算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyabout…”可知,是實施一項調(diào)查,故選B。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:會議原定于星期二舉行,但我們不得不推遲??疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnon打開;turnout結(jié)果是;takeplace發(fā)生;takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知,原定開會的時間發(fā)生在星期二,現(xiàn)在要推遲了,故選C。35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令所有人驚訝的是,《你好,李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目??疾閯釉~短語。turnsout結(jié)果;putsout撲滅;carriesout執(zhí)行;breaksout爆發(fā)。turnouttobe結(jié)果是,固定短語,故選A。36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了,同事們都在想,沒有他,這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去??疾閯釉~短語。carryon繼續(xù)、堅持、開展;carryout實施、執(zhí)行、實行;takeon承擔(dān)、接受(尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任);takeout取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知,此處表示在沒有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”,應(yīng)用carryon。故選A。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:請你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎?燈亮著我睡不著??疾閯釉~短語辨析。A.打開;B.關(guān)閉;C.向(某人)求助;D.轉(zhuǎn)身。thelight燈,根據(jù)Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知請求關(guān)燈,故選B。七、選擇題38.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那位年輕女士的工作是什么?——她可能是個護(hù)士,我不確定??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須;may可能;need需要;would將會;根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知,此處是不確定的推測,表示“可能”,應(yīng)用may,故選B。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣續(xù)借圖書館的書嗎?——非常樂意。你不必每次都來我們前臺。在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借更容易??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“It’seasiertorenewthemonline”可知,在網(wǎng)上就能完成續(xù)借的事情,不必來前臺辦理,故選C。40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——在中國,許多學(xué)生不得不熬夜做作業(yè)。別擔(dān)心。政府已經(jīng)意識到這個問題。我相信很快就會有好消息。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能、會;should應(yīng)當(dāng);must必須、一定;need需要。根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知,應(yīng)是“theremustbe,一定有”,表示肯定的推測。故選C。41.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我想足夠了。我們不需要做這么多椅子?!也贿@么認(rèn)為。因為將近四分之一需要修理??疾閚eed的用法。根據(jù)“Ithinktheyareenough.”可知,第一處表示“不需要”,排除BD。needdoing=needtobedone表被動,故選A。42.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我們的化學(xué)老師總是告訴我們考試前怎樣用功都不為過??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,表建議;needn’t不必,指沒有必要;can’t不能,表沒有能力或不許可。根據(jù)題干“we…betoohardworkingbeforetheexams”,可知是“can’tbetoo+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“再……也不為過”。故選D。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——佐伊,你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物最大的優(yōu)勢是什么?——至少我不需要花很多時間逛商店??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shouldn't不應(yīng)該;can't不能;needn't不需要;mustn't一定不要,禁止。根據(jù)句意可知,網(wǎng)上購物的最大優(yōu)點是不需要花很多時間逛店?!皀eedn't”表示“不需要”,故選C。八、選擇題44.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你搞得一團(tuán)糟!——對不起,我馬上就把它清理干凈??疾楦袊@句。感嘆句有兩類:1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!2.How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!根據(jù)空后:terrible(形容詞)+mess(名詞)可知,句子應(yīng)是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句;mess,雜亂,此處是可數(shù)名詞,且terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——張定宇真是一個感人的人!他在武漢致力于治療和幫助病人?!堑?,他去年獲得《感動中國》獎。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!此處修飾單數(shù)名詞person,因此用whata,故選C。46.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——《都挺好》這個電視劇真有趣!我忍不住要看它。——你最好首先完成你的作業(yè)。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)后文“我不能停止看它”可知,他是喜歡這部電視劇,所以排除C和D,另外,what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!而由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為how+adj.+主語+謂語!此處本句主語是theTVseriesAlliswell,而謂語是is,可知此處是由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,故選B。九、選擇題47.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球?——一周一次。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多久,多長;howmuch多少;howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知,此處是問頻率,應(yīng)該用howoften提問。故選D。48.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——誰在那邊唱歌?——我妹妹。她喜歡唱歌??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow怎樣;who誰;what什么;when何時。根據(jù)答語“Mysister”可知,詢問誰在那唱歌,故選B。49.C解析:C【分析】【詳解】句意:——艾米,你為什么要去參加校服展覽?——為了了解不同的校服風(fēng)格??疾橐蓡栐~的用法。A.What什么,對內(nèi)容提問;B.Where哪里,對地點提問;C.Why為什么,對原因提問;D.Which哪一個,對要選擇的事物物提問;根根據(jù)據(jù)Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.可知此處是對原因提問,故選C。50.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——最近的主題公園離這里有多遠(yuǎn)?——騎自行車的話需要半個小時??疾槎陶Z辨析。howlong多長時間;howsoon多久;howfar多遠(yuǎn);howmuch多少。本題問的是路程的長度,對此提問用howfar,故本題選C。51.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——湯姆,

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