人教精通版小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案(3)解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成問題。

It'sanoldstory,in,is,there,asmalltown,aricholdman.Oneday,hemeetsthreeyoungmen.Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(種子)onpurpose(故意)andtellsthem,"Theonecanhavemymoneywiththemostbeautifulflowers"Aftersomedays,thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.Butthefishermangivesnothing.Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty(誠實(shí)).（1）將畫線部分重新排序，組成一個(gè)句子。________（2）Whatarethethreeyoungmen'sjobs?________（3）ThericholdmangivesthethreeyoungmenA.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（4）ThepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmanA.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（5）

getsthemoney.A.

Thepostman

B.

Thefactoryworker

C.

Thefisherman【答案】（1）Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了一位富人給了三個(gè)人壞花籽,來測試他們的誠實(shí),讓他們種出最美麗的花.最后沒有種出花的那位誠實(shí)的漁民得到了獎(jiǎng)賞.（1）這是連詞成句,in在,is系動(dòng)詞,there這兒,asmalltown一座小鎮(zhèn),aricholdman一位年老的富人.根據(jù)所給單詞這是Therebe句型,組成句子:Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.(在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)有一位年老的富人.)故答案為:Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.(他們是郵遞員,漁民和工廠工人.)可知他們職業(yè)是apostman,afisherman和afactoryworker.故答案為:Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(富人給了他們一些壞種子.)可知給了他們seeds.A選項(xiàng)是:一些種子,B選項(xiàng)是:一些花,C選項(xiàng)是:一些錢.故答案為:A.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.(郵遞員和工人給了這位老人一些花.)可知是給了someflowers.根據(jù)選項(xiàng),答案為:B.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty.(最后,漁民因?yàn)樗恼\實(shí)得到了錢.)可知是漁民得到了錢.A選項(xiàng)是:郵遞員,B選項(xiàng)是:工廠工人,C選項(xiàng)是:漁民.,答案為:C.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.對于任務(wù)型閱讀,首先要掌握問題要求做什么,然后根據(jù)問題找到答案.2．閱讀理解閱讀判斷。

It'sasnowydayinwinter.Sarahfeelscoldandshecan'tgetup.Herfatherasksher,"What'swrong?""Dad,IthinkIamill.WhatshouldIdo?"Sarahsays.Herfatherissoworriedabouther,"Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow."Sarahsays,"OK.Don'tworry.Iwillgetwellsoon.AndIwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy."（1）It'sasnowydayinspring.（2）Sarahfeelscoldandshethinkssheisill.（3）Sarah'smothertakescareof(照顧)her.（4）Sarahshouldseeadoctorandshewilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1【解析】【分析】這是一篇敘述Sarah早上生病的短文.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述

It'sasnowydayinwinter.(這是冬天的一個(gè)下雪天.)可知是在冬季不是春季,題目敘述錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Sarahfeelscold(我感到冷.)和Dad,IthinkIamill.(爸爸我認(rèn)為我病了.)可知題目敘述正確.故答案為:正確.（3）這是推理判斷,根據(jù)短文句子Herfatherissoworriedabouther,"Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow."(她爸爸很擔(dān)心她."你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生.讓我們現(xiàn)在去醫(yī)院吧.")可知是爸爸在照顧.題目敘述錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.（4）這是推理判斷,根據(jù)短文句子Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow.(你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生.讓我們現(xiàn)在去醫(yī)院吧.)和Iwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy.(我將做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持健康.)可知題目敘述正確.故答案為:正確.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.對句子細(xì)節(jié)的充分理解很重要.3．閱讀理解閱讀填表。

Somestudentsarenothappytoday.Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.What'swrongwithMary?Sheisill.Sheshouldseeadoctor.AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.NameWhat'swrong?Whatshouldhe／shedo?________angry________Tonythin________Mary________seeadoctor________getacoldwearwarmclothes【答案】Amy；takeadeepbreathandcounttoten；domoreexercise；ill；John【解析】【分析】這篇短文介紹了四位同學(xué)的身體和情緒狀況和應(yīng)該如何處理.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Amyisangry(Amy生氣了)可知是Amy生氣,應(yīng)填:Amy.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.(她應(yīng)該深呼吸并數(shù)到10.)可知應(yīng)對措施是:深呼吸并數(shù)到10,takeadeepbreathandcounttoten.故答案為:takeadeepbreathandcounttoten.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Soheshoulddomoreexercise.(因此他應(yīng)該多做鍛煉.)可知應(yīng)該domoreexercise"多做鍛煉".故答案為:domoreexercise.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子What'swrongwithMary?Sheisill.(Mary怎么了?她病了.)可知是ill"病了".故答案為:ill.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Johnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.(約翰認(rèn)為他感冒了.他應(yīng)該穿上厚衣服.)可知是約翰John.故答案為:John.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.對于這道題目,首先應(yīng)該搞清楚表格的結(jié)構(gòu),然后根據(jù)短文補(bǔ)全表格.4．閱讀理解閱讀理解

MrBlackisacarefuldriver.Onedayheisdrivinghome.Whenhegoestoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.Helooksbothways.Nocariscoming,soheisreadytodriveaway.

Justthen,hehearsapolicewhistle(吹哨),sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.Apolicemanwalkstohimandsays,"Youshouldstopatthecrossing."MrBlacksays,"It'saslowsign,notastopsign."Thepolicemanlooksatthesignandsays,"Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet."（1）MrBlackisacarefuldriver.（2）MrBlackstopshiscaratthecrossing.（3）Thereisastopsignatthecrossing.（4）MrBlackstopsbecausehehearsapolicewhistle.（5）Thepolicemaniscareful.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)司機(jī)和警察的笑話.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述MrBlackisacarefuldriver.(布萊克先生是一位細(xì)心的司機(jī).)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Soheslowsdown.(因此他減下速來.)可知不是停下來,此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Whenhegoestoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.(當(dāng)他走到十字口時(shí),他看到一個(gè)減速標(biāo)志.)可知不是停車標(biāo)志,此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Justthen,hehearsapolicewhistle(吹哨),sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.(那個(gè)時(shí)候他聽到一聲警哨,因此他停到路邊.)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.（對不起.我在錯(cuò)誤的街道.）可知警察不細(xì)心.此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.首先閱讀短文,注意細(xì)節(jié)敘述,然后判斷正誤.5．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文，判斷句子對錯(cuò)

OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.Hegivesthemthreeseedsandsays"Bringmetheflowersinthreemonths.Themanwiththemostbeautifulflowercanhavemymuchmoney!"

After3months,thefactoryworkerbringsabigredflower.Thecoachbringsasmallpurpleflower.Butthepoorfishermanbringnothing.Heisverysad,"Idon'tknowwhy,Iwaterediteveryday".

Thebusinessmansays,"Youarehonest!Theseedsarebadandwillneversprout!Themuchmoneyisyours."

Finallythefishermanisveryveryhappy.Theothertwomenfeelquiteashamedandsad.（1）Therichbusinessmanisyoung.（2）Thericholdbusinessmanlivesinasmallfactory.（3）Hegivesthreeseedsto3people-aworker,ateacher,acoach.（4）Theworkerbringsabigpurpleflowertotherichbusinessman.（5）Thecoachbringsasmallredflowertotherichbusinessman.（6）Thefishermanbringsnothingtothericholdbusinessman.（7）Thefishermanisthehonestandveryveryhappyfinally.（8）Thefactoryworkerandthecoachfeelveryveryashamedandsad.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）0（6）1（7）1（8）1【解析】【分析】這是一位富商給一位工人，一位教練和一位漁民花籽種花的故事，、（1）句意：這位富商很年輕。根據(jù)短文敘述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一個(gè)晴朗的日子，一位小鎮(zhèn)里的年老富商遇到了一位工廠工人，一位教練和一位漁民。）可知是老人。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：這位老富商住在一個(gè)小工廠。根據(jù)短文敘述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一個(gè)晴朗的日子，一位小鎮(zhèn)里的年老富商遇到了一位工廠工人，一位教練和一位漁民。）可知在小鎮(zhèn)。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：他將三顆種子給了三個(gè)人——，