【英語】完形填空和閱讀理解中考題集錦1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

November21isWorldHelloDay.Atschool,welearnedthat"Howdoyoudo?"and"Howareyou?"arestandardwaystosayhellowhen1

others.Butdoyouknowhowtorespond（回答）them?Donative（本土的）speakersstillusethemtoday?Aswelearned,"Howdoyoudo?"isforgreetingsomeonewemeetforthe2

time.Anditcanberespondedwiththesame"3

"."Howareyou?"isoftenusedtogreetsomeoneweare4

with.Itusuallyfollowswitharesponseof"I'mfine,andyou?"or"I'mwell,andyou?".

ButEnglishisacasual（隨意的）language.Theformal"Howdoyoudo?"isseldomsaidbynativespeakers.Itis5

old-fashioned.Yettheygreeteachotherinmanyother6.

Youmayheara7

betweenBritishpeople:"Youallright?""Yeah,you?""I'mgood.Anyplansfortheweekend?"or"How'sitgoing?""Yeah,fine,andyou?"Thesewaysofgreetingare8

foryoungpeopletosayhellotofriends.

Americanslikesaying"What'sup?"or"What'sgood?"tofriends.Don'tbeconfused（混亂的）.Itdoesn'tmean"What'swrong?".Itisjustonewayofsaying9

Andpeopleusuallyrespond"Notmuch."10"Nothing."."Hey,man."isalsopopular.Butitisonlyusedamongmales.Whatdofemalessay?Youguessit.Theyoftensay"Hey,11.".

Ifyou12

anAustralian,youmayhear"G'day,mate."Itmeans"13

"Youcanrespondwiththesame"G'day."

However,thereisno14

tosayhellotoeachother.Ifyoucan'trememberalloftheabove,justchoose"Howareyou?".Thisisthe15

commonandstandardwayforpeopleofallages.Youcanreplywith"Prettygood.""Sameasusual."or"I'mhanginginthere."1.A.lookingB.meetingC.askingD.answering2.A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last3.A.I'mfine.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Thanks.4.A.interestedB.marriedC.satisfiedD.familiar5.A.shutB.repeatedC.consideredD.mentioned6.A.timesB.placesC.waysD.rules7.A.conversationB.passageC.sentenceD.word8.A.goodB.popularC.kindD.outgoing9.A.goodbyeB.nameC.sorryD.hello10.A.orB.andC.butD.so11.A.boyB.womanC.girlD.baby12.A.comealongB.comeoutC.comeacrossD.comeupwith13.A.GladdayB.GoldendayC.GamedayD.Goodday14.A.reasonB.timeC.personD.rule15.A.bestB.mostC.leastD.tallest【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要是通過世界問候日這一主題，介紹了英國、美國和澳大利亞他們的不同的問候以及應答方式。在文章的最后作者介紹了一種在所有年齡段人中最常見和標準的方式。（1）句意：當你遇見其他人的時候，說“你好”和“你好嗎”是標準的問好方式。A

看到，不及物動詞，跟賓語時要用at；B

遇到；C

詢問；D

回答。根據(jù)語境可知，向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄Ψ降臅r候，故選B。（2）句意：“你好”是第一次見到某人時打招呼說的。A

第一次；B

第二次；C

下一次；D

最后一次。根據(jù)常識可知，第一次見面問候時要用how

do

you

do，故選A。（3）句意：可以用同樣的回答：“你好嗎？”。A

我很好；B

你好嗎；C

見到你很開心；D

謝謝。根據(jù)常識可知“how

do

you

do”的答語也為“how

do

you

do”故選B。（4）句意：“Howareyou?”經(jīng)常被用來和我們熟悉的人打招呼。A

感興趣；B

結(jié)婚；C

滿意；D

熟悉。根據(jù)常識可知，how

are

you是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問候，故選D。（5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被當?shù)厝耸褂?，它很古板。A

關(guān)閉；B

重復；C

當作；D

提及到。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be

considered被看作，被當作，故選C。（6）句意：但是他們也用其他很多種方式互相問好。A

時光；B

地方；C

方式；D

規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文的含義可知，他們會用其他的一些問候方式，故選C。（7）句意：你可能聽到英國人的對話：“你還好吧？”是的，你？我很好。A

對話；B

文章；C

語句；D

單詞。由下文“Youallright”“Yeah,you?”“I'mgood.Anyplansfortheweekend?”or“How'sitgoing?”“Yea,fine,andyou?”.可知此處指對話。故選A。（8）句意：這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問好很流行。A

好；B

流行；C

好；D

外向。根據(jù)上文語句Yettheygreeteachotherinmanyother

ways提示可知，這種問候的方式很流行，故選B。（9）句意：美國人說的What'sup?和What'sgood?是另一種問好的方式。A

再見；B

名字；C

抱歉；D

你好。根據(jù)上文語句tdoesn'tmean"What'swrong?".提示可知，這是一種問候的方式，故選D。（10）句意：人們通?；卮稹癗otmuch.”或“Nothing.”。A

或者；B

和；C

但是；D

因此。根據(jù)語境這是列舉的應答語，表示選擇，故選A。（11）句意：女性之間問候用“Hey,girl.”A

男孩；B

女士；C

女孩；D

嬰兒。根據(jù)上文語句Hey,man."isalsopopular.Butitisonlyusedamongmales.

推斷，問候女性要用girl，故選C。（12）句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亞人，你也許能聽到G'day,mate.

A

沿著；B

出版；C偶遇；D

跟上。根據(jù)語境可知此句需要動詞come

across，偶遇，故選C。（13）句意：G'day的意思是goodday。A

開心一天；B

黃金日；C

比賽日；D

很好的一天。根據(jù)語境可知，這是表示問候的語句，故選D。（14）句意：然而，沒有互相問好的規(guī)則。A

原因；B

時間；C

人；D

規(guī)則。通讀全文可知，這是各個國家相互問候的方式，沒有什么規(guī)則，只是習慣而已，故選D。（15）句意：如果你記得上述所有的話，就選擇"Howareyou?"，這是對各個年齡段的人來說最普遍和最標準的問好方式。A

最好的，B

最多的；C

最少的，D

最高的。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用最高級，形容詞，common，普遍的，多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級形式在前面加most。故選B。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．完形填空

Onedayawiseyoungmanwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenhesawayoungmanfarawaypickingsomethingupandverygentlythrowingitintothesea.Ashegot1,hecalledouttotheyoungman,"Goodmorning！Whatareyoudoing?"

Theyoungman2,lookedupandreplied,

"I'mthrowingstarfishesintothesea."

"Whyareyouthrowingstarfishesintothesea?"

"Thesunisupandthe3isgoingaway.AndifIdon'tthrowthemin,theywill4."

"But,youngman,don'tyou5thattherearemilesofbeachandstarfishesareallalongit?Youcan't6makeadifference!"

Theyoungman7

politely.Thenhepickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintotheseaandsaid,"Itmadethedifferenceforthat8."

Thereissomethingvery9ineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeengiventheabilitytomakeadifferencetoshapingthefuture.Weeachmustfindourownstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,the10willbebetter.1.A.betterB.fartherC.closer2.A.continuedB.stoppedC.watched3.A.waterB.windC.boat4.A.leaveB.dieC.run5.A.believeB.realizeC.expect6.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.especially7.A.repliedB.arguedC.listened8.A.oneB.timeC.place9.A.specialB.braveC.strange10.A.familyB.countryC.world【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個道理，每一個人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特點發(fā)揮到極致，世界將會變得更好。（1）句意：當他靠近的時候，他沖著年輕人喊道：“上午好，你們在干什么？”getcloser靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。（2）句意：年輕人停了下來，抬起頭回答道。A.繼續(xù)；B.停止；C.觀看，根據(jù)lookedupandreplied,可知，年輕人停了下來，故答案是B。（3）句意：太陽就要升起來了，水要退潮了。A.水；B.風；C.小船。根據(jù)AndifIdon'tthrowthemin,theywill4."可知不扔進海里他們會死掉，所以說的是海水退潮，故答案是A。（4）句意：如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M海里，他們會死掉。A.離開；B.死亡；C.跑走。,海星是在海里生活的動物，離開了水就會死掉，故答案是B。（5）句意：但是，年輕人，難道你們沒有意識到有幾英里長的海灘沿岸都是海星嗎。A.相信；B.意識到；C.盼望，海岸線很長是大家都知道的，老人要這樣問只是表達他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。（6）句意：你不可能起什么作用。A.可能的；B.幾乎不能；C.尤其的，老人認為這樣做是徒勞的，所以老人為不可能起作用，,故答案是A。（7）句意：年輕人禮貌地聽著。A.回答；B.爭論；C.聽。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，年輕人有禮貌地聽著。故答案是C。（8）句意：但是對于那只海星就起作用。A.一個；B.時間；C.地方。此處指的是被扔到海里的海星，應使用代詞one指代，故答案是A。（9）句意：我們每個人都有非常特別的東西。A.特殊的；B.勇敢地；C.陌生的，根據(jù)下文的描述可知我們在改變未來上起著不同的作用，所以都有與眾不同的地方，,故答案是A。（10）句意：如果我們把我們的“海星”扔的又聰明又好，世界將會更好。A.家庭；B.國家；C.世界。根據(jù)Wehaveallbeengiventheabilitytomakeadifferencetoshapingthefuture.

可知是把世界變得更好，故答案是C?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedallday,soIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe1

hismumallthetime.

Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,andthenputonhis2,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilehewas3.Itookhimoffmy4andputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadto5

tofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust6

Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe？Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn？"Ididn'tknow7

toanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyour8."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.

DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthe9

frommanystrangers.IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthemandsay"10"Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson﹣peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.1.A.lovedB.missedC.called2.A.clothesB.coatC.shoes3.A.sleepingB.runningC.walking4.A.backB.headC.shoulder5.A.getupB.gooutC.goback6.A.afterB.beforeC.until7.A.howB.whatC.when8.A.dadB.mumC.brother9.A.happinessB.kindnessC.sadness10.A.ThankyouB.NevermindC.You'rewelcome【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者年幼的時候照看弟弟的故事。有次他帶著弟弟去找媽媽，把弟弟的一只鞋丟了，準備放下弟弟去找鞋子的時候，一個陌生人幫助了他，告訴他人比鞋更重要。（1）句意：那時我的小弟弟大約四歲，他一直想念媽媽。A愛，B想念，C打電話，根據(jù)startedcryingformum可知哭著找媽媽是想念媽媽，故選B。（2）句意：于是我給他穿上衣服，穿上鞋子，背著他走了出去。A衣服，B大衣，C鞋，根據(jù)helostashoe可知是鞋，故選C。（3）句意：大約半小時后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他睡覺時丟了一只鞋。A睡覺，B跑，C走路，根據(jù)Soonhefellasleep，可知是睡著了，故選A。（4）句意：我把他從背上拿下來放了下來。A后背，B頭，C肩膀，根據(jù)carriedhimonmyback可知是后背，故選A。（5）句意：我得回去找，所以我讓我弟弟在那兒等。A起床，B外出，C回去，根據(jù)睡覺時丟了一只鞋可知要回到當初的地方，故選C。（6）句意：一個男人聽到了，在我走之前攔住了我。A在......之后，B在......之前，C直到，根據(jù)Heaskedme可知還能和別人說話就是沒有行動，故是在行動之前，故選B。（7）句意：我不知道如何回答那個問題。A怎么，B什么，C什么時候，根據(jù)answerthatquestion可知回答問題是方式

，故選A。（8）句意：如果你找不到鞋子沒關(guān)系，但是失去你弟弟不行。A爸爸，B媽媽，C哥哥，根據(jù)Youareleavingyourbrother，可知是哥哥，故選C。（9）句意：在我的一生中，我接受了許多陌生人的好意。A快樂，B善舉，C悲傷，根據(jù)hesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi，可知他讓我們坐出租車去媽媽的工作場所是善舉，故選B。（10）句意：我很抱歉找不到他們，說聲謝謝。A謝謝你，B從不介意，C不用謝，根據(jù)theytaughtmealesson-peoplearemoreimportantthanthings，他們給我上了一課——人比事更重要，可知要對人家道謝，故選A?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。

Anneisanewspaperreporter.Shechosethis

1soshecouldtravelaroundtheworld.Theworkhastaughthermany

2lessons.Shehasseenwars,earthquakesanddeath.Butshehasalsoseencourage,hopeandhappiness.

Lastyear,shewonanawardforherreportinginAfrica.Shewasvery

3ofit.Atfirst,shethoughtshegottheawardbecauseofhergoodwork.Butthensherealizedthatsheshould

4manyotherpeoplefortheirhelp.

AnnewasborninJamaica.Herfamilywasnotpoor,butitwasnot

5,either.Herparentshadto

6hardsothatshecouldgotoschool.Atschool.Annewasnotagoodstudent,butshe

7writingbecausewhatherEnglishteachersaid,“Anne,youareawonderful

8.”Theteacherencouragedherallthetime.

Later,AnnewenttouniversityinCanadaandthen

9forajob.Itwasverydifficult.Then,oneday,shewenttoseetheeditorofanewspaperinOttawa.Theeditorgaveherajob.“Everyoneneedsa

10atfirst.”hesaid.1.A.book

B.job

C.sweater2.A.useless

B.unforgettable

C.enjoyable3.A.careful

B.proud

C.afraid4.A.give

B.teach

C.thank5.A.rich

B.new

C.big6.A.study

B.walk

C.work7.A.enjoyed

B.stopped

C.forgot8.A.farmer

B.nurse

C.writer9.A.looked

B.made

C.joined10.A.ticket

B.hobby

C.chance【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要向我們介紹了一名新聞記者的工作事跡，并以倒敘的形式向我們展示了她成功的原因得益于老師們給予的鼓勵和鍛煉機會。⑴句意：安娜是一名報社記者，她選擇這個工作是她可以到世界各地旅行。故填Ｂ。⑵句意：這個工作給他很多難忘的教訓。useless無用的；unforgettable難忘的；enjoyable愉快的；快樂的。故選B。⑶句意：去年，她因在非洲的報道而獲獎，她對此非常自豪。故選B。⑷句意：開始她以為是因為他的工作而獲獎，但是然后她意識到她應該感謝別人的幫助。故選C。⑸句意：她家里不窮，但是也不富裕。故選A。⑹句意：她父母不得不努力工作，這樣她才能上學。workhard努力工作，故填C。⑺句意：安娜不是一個好學生，但是因為老師的話她喜歡寫作。enjoy喜歡；stop停止；forget忘記。故選A。⑻句意：安娜，你是一個很棒的作家。故選C。⑼句意：后來，安娜去加拿大上大學，然后找到一份工作。lookfor尋找。故選A。⑽句意：編輯給她一份工作，他說“每個人都先需要一個機會。故選C。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。

Jonathanhadbrokenmyfavoriteazalea（杜鵑花）bushbeforeIcouldstophim.Hesaidnothingbutgavemeabackand1

someflowerstoschool.Hedidn'tseethetearsinmyeyeswhileItouchedthebrokenbush2.WhenIwasleftalone,I3hoursthinkinghowlovehaddisappearedfrommylife.

At5:15,Ihurriedlydrovetotheschool.IwasoutofbreathbythetimeIknockedontheteacher'sdoor.Sheopenedthedoorandtookmeaside."IwanttotalktoyouaboutJonathan,"shesaid.Iprepared4

fortheworst.Nothingwould5me.

"DidyouknowJonathanbroughtflowerstoschooltoday?"sheasked.Inodded,6myfavoritebushandtryingtohidethehurtinmyeyes."Letmetellyouaboutyesterday,"theteachersaid."Seethatlittlegirl?Well,yesterdayshewasalmost7.Hermotherandfatherweregoingtodivorce（離婚）.Shetoldmeshedidn'twanttolive,andthatshewishedshecoulddie.Iwatchedthatlittlegirlcoverherfacewithherhandsandsayloudlyenoughfortheclasstohear,

8lovesme.'IdidallIcouldtomakeherhappy,9itonlyseemedtomakemattersworse."

"IthinkyouwantedtotalktomeaboutJonathan,"Isaid.

"Ido,"shesaid."Todayyoursonwalked10overtothatgirl.Hehandedhersomeprettypink11

andsaidquietly,'Iloveyou'."

Ifeltmyheartswell（膨脹）withprideforwhatmysonhaddone.I12

attheteacher."Thankyou,"Isaid,reaching13

Jonathan'shand,"you'vemademyday."

Laterthatevening,Ibeganpullingweedsfromaroundmyazaleabush.AsIthoughtoftheloveJonathan14thelittlegirl,apoemcametome,"…thesethreeremain:faith,hopeandlove.Butthegreatestoftheseis15."Whilemysonhadputloveintopractice,Ihadonlyfeltangry.However,nowIfelttheseedoflovethatGodplantedinmyfamilyanditbegantobloomonceagaininme.1.A.providedB.tookC.sentD.sold2.A.excitedlyB.heavilyC.happilyD.sadly3.A.spentB.costC.paidD.created4.A.ourselvesB.himselfC.myselfD.herself5.A.encourageB.surpriseC.hurtD.create6.A.handingoutB.caringforC.lookingaboutD.thinkingabout7.A.crazyB.perfectC.dangerousD.patient8.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody9.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or10.A.aroundB.straightC.downD.back11.A.booksB.dressesC.presentsD.flowers12.A.smiledB.laughedC.criedD.shouted13.A.underB.inC.aboveD.for14.A.introducedB.showedC.foundD.lent15.A.faithB.hopeC.loveD.dream【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的兒子Jonathan摘了作者最喜愛的杜鵑花帶到學校，作者感到非常難過，下午老師讓作者去學校，結(jié)果作者得知兒子用杜鵑花給了一個想要放棄生命的女孩希望，作者也開始種植愛的種子。（1）句意：他什么也沒說，只給了我一個背背影，還帶了一些花去上學。A.提供；B.帶走；C.發(fā)送；D.賣。兒子把花帶到學校，take...to...把......帶到......，固定搭配，故選B。（2）句意：當我悲傷地撫摸著那片破碎的灌木叢時，他沒有看到我眼中的淚水。A.興奮地；B.沉重地；C.高興地；D.難過地。眼睛有淚水，所以是難過的，故選D。（3）句意：當我獨自一人時，我花了幾個小時思考愛是如何從我的生活中消失的。A.花費；B.花費；C.支付；D.創(chuàng)造。spend+時間+doingsth.花費時間做某事，固定搭配，故選A。（4）句意：我做好了最壞的打算。A.我們自己；B.他自己；C.我自己；D.她自己。主語是I，所以用I的反身代詞myself，故選C。（5）句意：沒有事情讓我驚訝。A.鼓勵；B.使驚訝；C.傷害；D.創(chuàng)造。作者做好了最壞的打算，所以沒有事情使作者驚訝，故選B。（6）句意：我點點頭，想著我最喜歡的灌木叢，想把傷害藏在眼里。A.閑逛；B.喜歡；C.四處看；D.思考。老師問作者兒子把杜鵑花帶到學校，所以作者思考自己最喜歡的杜鵑花，感到難過，故選D。（7）句意：昨天，她幾乎瘋了。A.瘋狂的；B.完美的；C.危險的；D.有耐心的。根據(jù)后文Shetoldmeshedidn'twanttolive,andthatshewishedshecoulddie.可知小女孩不想活了，所以是瘋狂的，故選A。（8）句意：我看著那個小女孩用手捂住臉，大聲地說：“沒有人愛我?！盇.某人；B.任何人；C.沒人；D.每個人。小女孩不想活的原因是父母離婚，所以感到?jīng)]人愛她，故選C。（9）句意：我盡我所能讓她高興，但這似乎只會讓事情更糟。A.但是；B.所以；C.因為；D.或者。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選A。（10）句意：今天你的兒子直接走向那個女孩。A.在......周圍；B.直接；C.往下；D.返回。walkstraightoverto直接走向，故選B。（11）句意：他手里拿著一些漂亮的粉色的花，安靜地說“我愛你”。A.書；B.裙子；C.禮物；D.花。作者兒子拿的是杜鵑花，故選D。（12）句意：我朝老師微笑。A.微笑；B.笑；C.哭；D.喊叫。smileatsb.朝某人微笑；laughatsb.嘲笑某人。作者為兒子感到驕傲，所對老師微笑，故選A。（13）句意：“謝謝你，”我說，伸手握住喬納森的手，“你讓我過得很愉快。”A.在......下面；B.在......里面；C.在......上面；D.為了。reachfor伸手去夠......，固定搭配，故選D。（14）句意：當我想起喬納森對小女孩的愛時，我想起了一首詩。A.介紹；B.展示；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.借給。兒子展示了對小女孩的愛，故選B。（15）句意：但是這些中最偉大的就是愛。A.信仰；B.希望；C.愛；D.夢想。根據(jù)后句Whilemysonhadputloveintopractice,Ihadonlyfeltangry.可知兒子把愛付諸實踐，所以愛啊最偉大的，故選C?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解

FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay（情人節(jié)）endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.

ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.

Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.

Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses（老板）andmale（男性的）friends.

TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.（1）InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson________________.A.

February14

B.

February15

C.

March14

D.

March15（2）What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?A.

Whitechocolate.

B.

Flowers.

C.

Candy.

D.

Cookies.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.B.

WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.C.

PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.D.

OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ThehistoryofValentine'sDay

B.

Valentine'sDayC.

HowtocelebrateWhiteDay

D.

WhiteDayinJapan（5）Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom________________.A.

Japan

B.

China

C.

America

D.

SouthKorea【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知日本情人節(jié)直到3月15日結(jié)束，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是禮物的選擇，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人節(jié)是關(guān)于男士得到禮物，并且男士把禮物歸還給女士，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，故選D。（5）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，所以作者可能來自日本，即Japan，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!

TheLongestNight

ThisisWilliamSmith'slastbookinhislife.WilliambecameawriterafterteachingEnglishforafewyears.

SusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.Theyhavealotofproblemsgettingthereandwhentheyreachthehospital

NoPainsNoGains（收獲）

ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.

NoPainsNoGainsisaboutHarry,whoworkswithhisfather,acarpenter,inPhilippines.Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.

HospitalorCinema?

ElizabethBeckman,whostudiesEnglishinSydney,wrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.

BettyisayoungandbeautifulBrazilian（巴西的）woman.Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.ShegoestoSydneytostudyEnglishandmedicinebutonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSwithhimtobecomeafilmstar....WhatwillBettydo?（1）Afterwereadthis,weknowthatthisis________________.A.

apieceofnews

B.

anad

C.

adiary

D.

amenu（2）TheLongestNightisabout________________.A.

WilliamSmith'slife

B.

WilliamSmith'slastbookC.

WilliamSmith'sjob

D.

thenurseSusanandasickbaby（3）FromthetitleNoPainsNoGains,wemayknowthatHarry________________atlast.A.

hasmadeasuccess

B.

isstillpoorC.

doesn'thavetoworkhard

D.

haskilledthemaninblack（4）What'sthemeaningoftheword"carpenter"?A.

Ashopowner.

B.

Abusinessman.C.

Ahard-workingman.

D.

Apersonwhomakeswoodenthings（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

WilliamSmithisstillalive.B.

Emmaistwentyyearsold.C.

SusanhadtaughtEnglishfortwoyears.D.

ElizabethwroteHospitalorCinema?yearsago.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了書店里今年最暢銷的小說的廣告。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!你喜歡小說嗎？今年的暢銷書在我們書店等著你，可知是書店的一則廣告，即ad，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheLongestNightSusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.蘇珊是英國南部的護士。她在一家小醫(yī)院工作。有一天，一個嬰兒病得很厲害，蘇珊不得不開一整晚的車把她送到最近的大城市，可知是護士Susan和生病的男孩間的故事，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)NoPainsNoGains（收獲）Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.有一天，一個穿黑衣服的男人買了店里最漂亮的桌子，可知Harry最后成功了，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs可知他們工作很長時間制作桌椅，所以carpenter意思是制作木頭家具的人，故選D。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.可知Emma20歲了，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀理解MipMip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.AndroidWearGoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.LePenDoyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.OneWheelInthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancingskateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,itcantakeyouasfaras7～10km.（1）Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose___________.A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan_________.A.

goasfastas19kmanhour

B.

run,balance,danceandevenserveyouC.

tellyouhowtogettosomeplaces

D.

playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Fournewcoolinventions

B.

HowtouseLePenC.

Fourusefulrobots

D.

Thesmartwatches【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四項新的發(fā)明都很酷。（1）推理題。根據(jù)LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting當你在紙上寫字時，勒龐會演奏音樂。當你停止寫作時，音樂就停止了可知，如果你想邊寫作邊欣賞音樂，你可以選擇，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表會在谷歌地圖上告訴你答案可知，AndroidWear可以告訴你怎么去一些地方，故選C。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了四項新的發(fā)明都很酷可知，標題應是Fournewcoolinventions，四項都很酷的新的發(fā)明，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解ByAnnaMatteo28January,2019

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.

Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.

Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".

ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.

Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."Heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."（1）WhostayedwithCaseyduringinthewoodsthetwodays?A.

Abear.

B.

Thepolice.

C.

Hismother.

D.

Thevolunteers.（2）Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"

".A.

giveup

B.

getlost

C.

fallasleep

D.

keepalive（3）Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Someoneheardachildcrying.

b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.

d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.

b-c-a-d

B.

b-c-d-a

C.

c-b-a-d

D.

c-b-d-a（4）AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas

.A.

scared

B.

nervous

C.

relaxed

D.

surprised【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了CaseyHathaway走丟后神奇的經(jīng)歷。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hesaidhewaswithaf