2025年英語專業(yè)八級考試閱讀理解技巧解析：專項訓練模擬試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Beloweachpassage,therearefivequestions.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,D,orE)toeachquestion.PassageOneTheadventoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologieshasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofculturalconsumptionandproduction.Nolongerconfinedbygeographicalboundariesortraditionalgatekeepers,artists,musicians,writers,andfilmmakerscannowreachglobalaudienceswithunprecedentedease.Thisdemocratizationofcreativeexpressionhasledtoaproliferationofcontentacrossvariousplatforms,fromsocialmediatostreamingservices.Whilethisaccessibilityhasempoweredcountlessindividualstosharetheirworkandconnectwithlike-mindedcommunities,ithasalsopresentednewchallenges.Thesheervolumeofavailablecontentmakesitincreasinglydifficultforcreatorstogainvisibilityandforaudiencestodiscovermeaningfulworksamidstthedigitalnoise.Furthermore,issuesofcopyrightinfringement,algorithmicbias,andtheeconomicsustainabilityofcreativecareersinthedigitalageremainpressingconcerns.Despitethesechallenges,thetransformativepotentialofdigitaltechnologyforculturecontinuestobeimmense,promisingmoreinclusiveanddynamicformsofcreativeengagementinthefuture.1.Accordingtothepassage,onesignificantimpactofdigitaltechnologiesonculturalproductionis2.Theword"proliferation"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto3.Whatproblemdoesthepassageidentifyasarisingfromtheeasewithwhichcreatorscansharecontent?4.Thepassagesuggeststhatalgorithmicbiascouldparticularlyaffect5.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardsthefutureofcultureinthedigitalage?PassageTwoEconomicglobalizationhaslongbeenadouble-edgedsword,drivingunprecedentedgrowthandprosperitywhilesimultaneouslyexacerbatinginequalitiesbothwithinandbetweennations.Ontheonehand,thefreeflowofcapital,goods,andserviceshascreatednewmarketsandopportunities,enablingdevelopingeconomiestointegrateintotheglobalsystemandliftmillionsoutofpoverty.Multinationalcorporationshavebenefitedfromlowerproductioncostsandexpandedconsumerbases,whileconsumershaveaccesstoawidervarietyofgoodsatpotentiallylowerprices.Ontheotherhand,criticsarguethatglobalizationhasdisproportionatelybenefitedestablishedeconomicpowers,leadingtojoblossesincertainsectors,particularlyindevelopedcountriesfacingstiffcompetitionfromemergingeconomies.Moreover,environmentaldegradation,exploitationoflaborindevelopingcountries,andtheerosionoflocalculturesduetothedominanceofglobalbrandsareamongthecriticismsleveledagainstthecurrentmodelofglobalization.Astheworldgrappleswiththesecomplexissues,thechallengeliesinharnessingthebenefitsofglobalizationwhilemitigatingitsnegativeconsequencesthroughmoreequitableandsustainablepractices.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?7.Thephrase"double-edgedsword"inthefirstsentenceisusedtosuggestthateconomicglobalization8.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeoplehaspotentiallybenefitedfromtheaccesstoawidervarietyofgoodsmadepossiblebyglobalization?9.Whatevidencedoesthepassageprovidetosupportthecriticismthatglobalizationhasexacerbatedinequalities?10.Whatactionissuggestedbytheauthorasapotentialsolutiontotheproblemsassociatedwitheconomicglobalization?PassageThreeTheconceptof"well-being"hasincreasinglymovedfromtherealmofphilosophicalinquirytotheforefrontofpublicpolicyandscientificresearch.Traditionally,societalprogresshasbeenmeasuredprimarilybyeconomicindicatorssuchasGrossDomesticProduct(GDP),yetagrowingbodyofevidencesuggeststhatsuchmetricsoftenfailtocapturethefullspectrumofhumanflourishing.Recognizingthislimitation,researchersandpolicymakersarenowexploringalternativeframeworkstoassesswell-being,incorporatingfactorslikementalhealth,socialconnections,communityengagement,andenvironmentalquality.Theriseofpositivepsychologyfurtherunderscorestheimportanceoffocusingonstrengthsandvirtuesinpromotingafulfillinglife.Implementingwell-being-focusedpolicies,however,presentssignificantchallenges.Quantifyingintangibleaspectsofwell-beingiscomplex,anddesigningpoliciesthateffectivelyaddressdiverseindividualandcommunityneedsrequiresnuancedunderstandingandcollaboration.Nevertheless,theshifttowardsprioritizingwell-beingoffersamoreholisticandhuman-centeredapproachtodevelopment,potentiallyleadingtomoresustainableandequitableoutcomesinthelongrun.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?12.Accordingtothepassage,whyhavetraditionaleconomicindicatorslikeGDPbeencriticizedformeasuringsocietalprogress?13.Theword"flourishing"inthesecondparagraphismostsimilarinmeaningto14.Whatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassageregardingtheimplementationofwell-being-focusedpolicies?15.Whatpotentialbenefitdoestheauthorsuggestmightresultfromprioritizingwell-beinginpublicpolicy?PartIITranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateregardingitsethicalimplicationsandpotentialsocietalimpact.ProponentsarguethatAItechnologieshavethecapacitytorevolutionizenumeroussectors,fromhealthcareandtransportationtoeducationandentertainment,byenhancingefficiency,automatingroutinetasks,andenablingdata-drivendecision-making.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers,theexacerbationofprivacyrisksduetoincreaseddatacollection,andtheethicaldilemmassurroundingautonomoussystems.Furthermore,questionsaboutalgorithmicbias,theconcentrationofAIdevelopmentpowerinthehandsofafewcorporations,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologiesposesignificantchallenges.Addressingthesecomplexethicalquestionsrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingresearchers,policymakers,industryleaders,andthepublictoensurethatAIdevelopsandisdeployedresponsibly,forthebenefitofhumanity.試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.E**解析思路：*文章首段明確指出，數(shù)字技術使藝術家等能夠“不再受地理邊界或傳統(tǒng)把關人的限制”，從而“以前所未有的便利程度觸達全球觀眾”。選項E（“使得創(chuàng)作者能夠克服地理和機構限制，接觸全球受眾”）準確概括了這一點。2.B**解析思路：*第二段提到，“內容的激增”讓創(chuàng)作者難以獲得關注，讓受眾難以發(fā)現(xiàn)有意義的作品?！癙roliferation”意為“激增、繁殖、擴散”。選項B（“激增、大量出現(xiàn)”）與其意思最接近。3.A**解析思路：*第二段指出，內容的“易得性”使得“創(chuàng)作者難以獲得關注”，這意味著海量內容讓優(yōu)秀作品“被淹沒”，難以被發(fā)現(xiàn)和認可。選項A（“優(yōu)質內容難以脫穎而出，容易被淹沒在信息洪流中”）最能體現(xiàn)這一問題。4.C**解析思路：*文章批評了算法可能帶來的“偏見”，并指出這可能導致不公平的結果。結合上下文，算法偏見在內容推薦或搜索排名上的應用，很可能會“優(yōu)先展示符合主流或特定群體偏好的內容”，從而影響其他內容的可見度。選項C（“優(yōu)先展示符合特定群體或商業(yè)利益的內容，從而加劇信息繭房效應”）符合這一推斷。5.D**解析思路：*盡管文章指出了數(shù)字文化領域的挑戰(zhàn)（如信息過載、版權等），但最后一句明確表示，“數(shù)字技術對文化的變革潛力仍然是巨大的”，預示著未來前景是樂觀的。選項D（“對未來的發(fā)展持謹慎但樂觀的態(tài)度”）最能體現(xiàn)這種基調。6.A**解析思路：*文章首段直接點明主題，指出經濟全球化是一把“雙刃劍”，既帶來了好處也帶來了壞處。選項A（“探討經濟全球化帶來的正面和負面影響”）準確概括了文章的核心內容。7.C**解析思路：*首段使用“雙刃劍”比喻，意在說明經濟全球化既有利也有弊，是一把充滿風險的工具。選項C（“既帶來機遇也伴隨著風險和挑戰(zhàn)”）最符合這個比喻所傳達的含義。8.E**解析思路：*第二段提到，消費者因為全球化而“能夠以可能更低的價格獲得更多樣化的商品”。選項E（“普通消費者，因為他們可以以更低的價格購買到更多樣化的商品”）直接對應了文中的描述。9.B**解析思路：*文章提到，全球化導致“某些領域（尤其在發(fā)達國家）的某些工作崗位流失”，這是因為它們“面臨著來自新興經