福建體育職業(yè)技術學院單招《英語》能力提升B卷題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Aftersearchingforonemonth,hefinallymanaged（）anapartmentnearhisoffice.A.findingB.foundC.tofindD.find答案:C解析:這道題考查manage的用法。manage后接動詞時，要用動詞不定式形式，即managetodosth.，意思是“設法做成某事”。A選項finding是動名詞形式；B選項found是過去式；D選項find是動詞原形。所以這道題應選C，tofind。2、Themanoverthereis（）father.A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.Lily'sandLucyC.LilyandLucy'sD.LilyandLucy答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中，如果表示幾個人共同擁有某物，只在最后一個人名后加's。題中說那邊的男人是Lily和Lucy共同的父親，所以要用LilyandLucy's。A選項表示兩人分別擁有，不符合題意；B、D選項形式錯誤。綜上所述，答案選C。3、一Mom,Itookmypartner'smathbookhomebymistake.WhatshouldIdo?

一Well,youshouldcallher______youcansaysorrytoher.A.asifB.sothatC.eventhoughD.eversince答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。sothat引導目的狀語從句，表示“以便，為了”。在題中，“youshouldcallhersothatyoucansaysorrytoher”意思是“你應該給她打電話，以便向她道歉”，符合語境。asif意為“好像”；eventhough意為“即使”；eversince意為“自從”，均不符合題意。綜上所述，答案選B。4、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第11空填（）。A.forB.soC.andD.but答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“Hereeveryone...theblackdotandwroteaboutit”表示一種情況，“noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper”表示相反的情況，兩者之間是轉折關系。A選項“for”表原因；B選項“so”表結果；C選項“and”表并列。而“but”表轉折，符合此處語境，所以選D。5、-Howmany________arethereonthefarm?

-TwoA.sheepB.appleC.breadsD.banana答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的單復數(shù)形式。在英語中，sheep單復數(shù)同形，apple和banana是可數(shù)名詞，需用復數(shù)形式apples和bananas，bread是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)回答“Two”，需要用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以選A選項sheep。6、—Whatshallwedonow?-（）it'sraininghard,let'sstayathome.A.SoB.SinceC.ThoughD.Otherwise答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！癝ince”有“因為、既然”之意，常用于引導原因狀語從句。題目中說“it'sraininghard”是“l(fā)et'sstayathome”的原因?！癝o”表結果；“Though”表讓步；“Otherwise”表否則。綜合來看，“Since”最符合語境，所以答案選B。7、--WhatareJohnson'sfamilylike?--（）.A.Hisfamilyisjustlikemine.B.TheyalllikesportsandgamesC.it'sreallyabigoneD.Theyareallwarm-heartedandhelpful答案:D解析:這道題考查對“Johnson一家怎么樣”的理解。在英語中，詢問某人家庭的情況，通常是指家庭成員的性格、品質等方面。A選項說的是家庭相似性；B選項側重愛好；C選項說的是家庭規(guī)模。而D選項“他們都熱心且樂于助人”，符合對家庭成員性格品質的描述，所以選D。8、Whynot（）ourpoemclubtopractice（）poem?A.join;readingB.tojoin;readingC.takepartin;toreadD.tojoin;toread答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞及動詞短語的用法和“practice”的搭配?！癢hynot”后接動詞原形，所以先排除B、D選項?！癹oin”側重于加入組織、團體等，“takepartin”側重于參加活動。這里是加入詩社，用“join”。“practicedoingsth.”是固定搭配，意為“練習做某事”，所以選A。9、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Thereare（）insideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.A.12roomsB.bookshelvesC.greenplantsandtreesD.coinboxes答案:C解析:為了保持涼爽，ElPendulo書店內部設有綠色植物和樹木。10、Thewholeworldmustsparenoeffortto________theproblemscausedbyglobalwarming.A.chooseB.ignoreC.solveD.mention答案:C解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解和運用。全球變暖帶來了諸多問題，整個世界需要采取行動。“choose”意為選擇；“ignore”意為忽視；“solve”意為解決；“mention”意為提及。要應對全球變暖導致的問題，需要去“解決”，所以應選C選項。11、“MustIcleanmybedroomnow?”“No,you________.”A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案:D解析:這道題考查must開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答。在英語語法中，must開頭的疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。A選項can't表示“不能”；B選項shouldn't表示“不應該”；C選項mustn't表示“禁止”。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，這里回答No時，應用needn't，所以選D。12、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第2空填（）。A.notedB.famousC.well-knownD.pitied答案:A解析:在文中提到Tianwu因為殘疾而被人們所知，這里的殘疾指的是他只有一只手臂。benotedfor意為“因……而著名”，符合語境。而B項famous和C項well-known雖然也表示“著名的”，但不如noted在此處具體，且文中強調的是Tianwu因其特殊情況（只有一只手臂卻多次攀登華山）而被人們記住。D項pitied意為“被同情的”，與文意不符。因此，正確答案是A。13、Theteachers（）.A.mustbelistenedtocarefullyB.mustlistentocarefullyC.muststrictwiththeirstudentsD.shouldlistentobythestudents答案:A解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“老師被聽”要用被動形式“belistenedto”。A選項“mustbelistenedtocarefully”是正確的被動結構，表示“必須被認真聽”。B選項“mustlistentocarefully”是主動形式，不符合題意。C選項“muststrictwiththeirstudents”語法錯誤。D選項“shouldlistentobythestudents”被動結構錯誤。所以應選A選項。14、Ibought（）Englishbook.（）bookisveryinteresting.A.a;AnB.an;AnC.an;TheD.the;The答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“a”和“an”的區(qū)別在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，“English”以元音音素開頭，用“an”?！癟he”用于特指前面提到過的事物，第二句中的“book”是特指前面提到的那本英語書，所以用“The”。綜合來看，答案選C。15、—（）fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“What+名詞短語”和“How+形容詞/副詞”兩種結構。fast是副詞，所以用“How”引導?！癢hat”用于修飾名詞，A、B選項不符合?！癏ow”后不能加“a”，D選項錯誤。所以答案選C，強調“中國發(fā)展得多么快”。16、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第8空填（）。A.idealB.satisfyingC.looseD.outstanding答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內容，Tianwu在聽到關于華山背夫的工作后，認為這將是一份理想的工作。文章提到他盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但仍然喜歡這份工作，并覺得它很理想。因此，第8空應填“ideal”，表示理想的。其他選項如“satisfying”表示令人滿意的，“l(fā)oose”表示松散的，“outstanding”表示杰出的，均不符合文意。17、Tinais（）European.Sheisfrom（）universityinEurope.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;aD.an;an答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。European開頭音為輔音，用a；university開頭音也為輔音，用a。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)這一規(guī)則，TinaisaEuropean.SheisfromauniversityinEurope.所以答案選C。18、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(10)選（）A.reachB.raiseC.comeD.increase答案:C解析:在句子“Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear”中，根據(jù)語境理解，表達的是希望今年的收入能夠“達到”或“實現(xiàn)”超過某個數(shù)量的期望。選項C“come”在這里表示達到或實現(xiàn)某個數(shù)量或程度，與語境相符。而其他選項，如A“reach”雖然也有到達的意思，但在這種表示收入或數(shù)量增加的語境中，不如“cometo”自然；B“raise”通常用于表示提高、舉起，與語境不符；D“increase”表示增加，但更多用于描述數(shù)量或程度的自然增長，而不是期望或目標的達成。因此，正確答案是C。19、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

WhichisNOTthetraditioninAustraliaduringChristmas?A.Thefamilymembershavelunchorswimtogether.B.Peopleenjoywhitesnowoutside.C.Thefamilyplaycrickettogetherhappily.D.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClaus.答案:B解析:在澳大利亞，圣誕節(jié)是在一年中最熱的時候，氣溫通常很高，因此沒有白色雪景的傳統(tǒng)。澳大利亞人在圣誕節(jié)期間通常會共進午餐或游泳，家庭成員會一起烹飪不同的食物帶到聚餐中，這是他們的傳統(tǒng)之一。此外，孩子們會從圣誕老人那里收到禮物，并且在澳大利亞，板球運動很受歡迎，另一個傳統(tǒng)是在自家后院打板球。因此，選項B“人們在戶外享受白雪”不是澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。20、Lucyis________Americangirl.A.aB.someC.anD.the答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。American是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。some表示“一些”，the表示特指，均不符合題意。綜上所述，答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Peoplekeepsheepforproducingwool．Sheep（）forproducingwool（）people．答案:arekept；by2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Studyhard,oryou'llfallbehindothers．（）you（）（）hard,you（）fallbehindothers．答案:If;don'tstudy;will3、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Theunderlinedphrase“runout”inParagraph3means“_____”A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走答案:C解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.”可知，20世紀70年代，人們開始關注燃燒化石燃料造成的污染。所以猜測人們也開始知道燃料總有一天會耗盡，所以runout意為“用完”。故選C。4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThelittlegirlA(is)B(afraid)ofC(make)hermotherD(angry)．答案:C，making5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）即使你很忙，你也應該經常去看望你的父母。(evenif)答案:Evenif/thoughyouareverybusy,youshouldgotosee/visityourparents．6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Thechildrenwerehavingfun．Ihatedtocalltheminside．Thechildrenwere（）．Ihatedtocalltheminside．答案:enjoyingthemselves7、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Thechildrenlookedforthewatchfor_____A.overtwohoursB.15minutesC.lessthantwohoursD.twodays答案:A解析:根據(jù)原文中的描述“Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours”，孩子們在家里到處找了兩個多小時，所以正確答案是A，即孩子們找了兩個多小時。8、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffham