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錦州師范高等??茖W校單招《英語》高分題庫考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、Oldasheis,hehas________todoeveryday.A.alotofworkB.muchworksC.lotsofhomeworksD.homeworks答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的用法。在英語中,“work”作“工作”講時是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,B選項“muchworks”錯誤;“homework”也是不可數(shù)名詞,C選項“l(fā)otsofhomeworks”和D選項“homeworks”錯誤。A選項“alotofwork”能正確表達“大量工作”,所以答案選A。2、-Sonia,isthisyourhistorybook?-Oh,no,it'snot().AskTony.Heislookingfor()A.me;hersB.mine;hersC.my;herD.mine;his答案:D解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法?!癿ine”表示“我的(東西)”,“his”既可以是“他的”形容詞性物主代詞,也可以是“他的(東西)”名詞性物主代詞。前一句說不是“我的”,要用名詞性物主代詞“mine”;后一句說托尼在找“他的(東西)”,也用名詞性物主代詞“his”。A選項“me”是賓格,C選項“my”是形容詞性物主代詞,B選項“hers”不符合托尼的性別,所以選D。3、Histeachersuggested()toEnglishsongseveryday.Nowhe'smuchbetteratsinging.A.helistenB.helistensC.himlistenedD.himlistens答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest后接賓語從句的用法。suggest表示“建議”時,其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,即“should+動詞原形”,should可省略。A選項“helisten”符合這一用法。B、D選項“l(fā)istens”形式錯誤。C選項“himlistened”結構不正確。所以應選A選項。4、IwishI()whattodo.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.wouldknow答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在“Iwish”后的賓語從句中,要用虛擬語氣。當表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反時,從句要用一般過去時。本題中,“IwishI(knew)whattodo.”表示“我希望我知道做什么(但實際上不知道)”,所以應選B選項。A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時,C選項是現(xiàn)在完成時,D選項是過去將來時,均不符合虛擬語氣在該語境中的用法。5、Herhusbandisn'tathome.He()toworkinJapan.A.hassentB.issentC.wassentD.hasbeensent答案:D解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。在英語中,“send”與“he”之間是被動關系,即“他被派去”。A選項是現(xiàn)在完成時主動語態(tài);B選項是一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);C選項是一般過去時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境,“Herhusbandisn'tathome.”表明動作對現(xiàn)在有影響,要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),所以選D選項。6、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome(9),”hesaid.“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”

第(10)選()A.reachB.raiseC.comeD.increase答案:C解析:在句子“Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear”中,根據(jù)語境理解,表達的是希望今年的收入能夠“達到”或“實現(xiàn)”超過某個數(shù)量的期望。選項C“come”在這里表示達到或實現(xiàn)某個數(shù)量或程度,與語境相符。而其他選項,如A“reach”雖然也有到達的意思,但在這種表示收入或數(shù)量增加的語境中,不如“cometo”自然;B“raise”通常用于表示提高、舉起,與語境不符;D“increase”表示增加,但更多用于描述數(shù)量或程度的自然增長,而不是期望或目標的達成。因此,正確答案是C。7、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling(1)Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,(2)hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed(3)theseatandtoldhim.(4)andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel(5)strange,buthedidn'ttneedto(6)itbecausemanypeoplefelt(7)that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould(8)readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould(9)foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon.

第(3)選()A.himB.meC.herD.he答案:A解析:在原文中,空中小姐需要向Allan展示他的座位位置,因此應該使用代詞來指代Allan。選項A中的“him”是人稱代詞賓格,用于指代男性第三人稱單數(shù),符合此處語境。而選項B“me”指代的是“我”,選項C“her”指代的是“她”,選項D“he”是人稱代詞主格,均不符合此處需要指代Allan并使用賓格形式的語境。因此,正確答案是A。8、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()A.dr(o)pB.an(o)therC.(o)therD.w(on)答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中,“drop”中“o”的讀音較為特殊?!癮nother”“other”中“o”讀音相同,“won”中“o”的讀音也與前兩個不同。綜合來看,“drop”中“o”的讀音與其他三個選項不同。9、Ifyougoondoingthatkindoffoolishthings,youwill______inprison.A.bringupB.endupC.takeupD.comeup答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞短語的辨析?!癰ringup”意為“撫養(yǎng),提出”;“endup”表示“最終,結果”;“takeup”是“開始從事,占據(jù)”;“comeup”有“走近,發(fā)生”的意思。在這個句子中,持續(xù)做愚蠢的事,結果會進監(jiān)獄,“endup”最符合語境,所以選B。10、LiLei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother()inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentC.student’sD.students'答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在比較級中,“anyother+單數(shù)名詞”表示“任何其他一個”。這里是說李雷的書法比班上其他任何一個學生的書法都好,需要用“student’s”來表示“學生的(書法)”。A選項“students”是復數(shù);B選項“student”是單數(shù),但不是所有格;D選項“students'”是復數(shù)的所有格,均不符合題意,所以答案選C。11、()it()foryourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.A.Had;notbeenB.Should;notbeenC.Did;notbeenD.Not;be答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中,若表示與過去事實相反,從句要用“had+過去分詞”形式。本題中“foryourhelp”表明是對過去的虛擬,從句應為“Haditnotbeen”,意思是“要不是你的幫助”。A選項符合這種虛擬語氣的結構,其他選項均不符合。12、-What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.-I()toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?!皃ickup”意為“撿起;接載”;“wakeup”意為“醒來”;“stayup”意為“熬夜”;“putup”意為“張貼;搭建”。根據(jù)語境,回答說看起來很累,因為昨晚為準備期末考試,所以是熬夜了,“stayup”符合語境。13、Thisbookismine.Iwrote()nameonit()A.mine;myselfB.my;myselfC.me;myselfD.my;mine答案:B解析:這道題考查物主代詞和反身代詞的用法。物主代詞用于表示所屬關系,“my”表示“我的”。反身代詞“myself”強調自己做某事?!皀ame”前需用“my”修飾,“wrote...myself”表示“自己寫”。綜合來看,B選項符合語法規(guī)則,所以選B。14、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.A.It’s;haveB.It;haveC.He’s;haveD.He’s;do答案:A解析:這道題考查“it”的用法和“haveclass”的固定搭配?!癐t’s+時間”表示“現(xiàn)在是幾點”,所以先確定是A、B選項。“haveclass”是“上課”的常用表達,而不是“doclass”,所以選A。綜合來看,根據(jù)時間的表達和上課的常用搭配,答案是A選項。15、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗蟲),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(處方)fromlocust-affectedcountries,”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”O(jiān)nerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Whichofthefollowingistheplacewherepeopleeatlocustswithpeanuts?A.A

tribe

in

Southern

Africa.B.Cambodia.C.Cyprus.D.Rome.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內容,有一個柬埔寨的食譜建議將數(shù)十只蝗蟲成蟲,尤其是雌性,縱向切開腹部并放入一顆花生。這表明在柬埔寨有將蝗蟲與花生一起食用的做法。因此,吃蝗蟲配花生的地方是柬埔寨。16、Largequantitiesoffish()inthelake.A.iscaughtB.havecaughtC.hasbeencaughtD.havebeencaught答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)?!癓argequantitiesof+名詞”作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。魚是“被捕獲”,要用被動語態(tài)。A選項主謂不一致;B選項不是被動;C選項主謂不一致且時態(tài)不對。D選項“havebeencaught”是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),符合“大量的魚已在湖中被捕獲”的意思。17、Sallycan'treadthetextso()asBillbecausesheisfiveyearsyoungerthanhim.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower答案:A解析:這道題考查副詞原級的用法。在比較級的語境中,“as...as”表示“和一樣”,中間要用原級。Sally比Bill小五歲,讀得不如Bill快,要用“sofastas”。B選項faster是比較級,C選項slow和D選項slower不符合題意,所以答案是A選項fast。18、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()(a)reaA.p(a)rentB.ch(a)nnelC.vac(a)tionD.fin(a)l答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。在“area”中“a”的讀音為[?]。選項A“parent”中“a”讀音也是[?]。選項B“channel”中“a”讀[?],選項C“vacation”中“a”讀[ei],選項D“final”中“a”讀[ai]。所以答案是A。19、Manyagirl()interestedinlearningEnglishsongs.A.hasB.havebeenC.areD.is答案:D解析:這道題考查“manya+單數(shù)名詞”作主語時的謂語動詞形式。在英語語法中,“manya+單數(shù)名詞”雖表示復數(shù)概念,但謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項has通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時,不符合此處語境;B選項havebeen是復數(shù)形式且時態(tài)不對;C選項are是復數(shù)形式;D選項is是單數(shù)形式,符合“manyagirl”作主語的語法規(guī)則。20、David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?Alice:Yes.(1)David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.Alice:Howaboutnow?David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.Alice:(5)David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

第(3)空填()A.WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B.That'sourEnglishteacher.C.Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D.Sohowcanwesavepaper?答案:C解析:在上文中提到“現(xiàn)在紙仍然來自樹木”,接著第三空需要填入的內容應當與這一話題相關且形成邏輯上的銜接。選項C“但我們可以用機器來造紙”與前文形成了轉折關系,說明了雖然紙的原料沒有變,但生產(chǎn)方式已經(jīng)由手工轉變?yōu)闄C械化生產(chǎn),這符合語境和邏輯發(fā)展。因此,C是正確答案。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、[未知題型(5)](漢譯英)他盡自己最大的努力以趕上班上的同學。(catchupwith)答案:Hetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IlikeA(playing)tennisB(inmyfreetime),butIamnotC(interesting)D(in)football.答案:C,interested3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IfalltheelectricityontheearthA(is)turnedB(off)bylivingbeingsC(from)anotherplanet,ourscientistswouldhavetofindawaytoD(turn)onagain.答案:A,were4、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

_____gavethespecialwatchtoJoeA.Joe'schildrenB.Thechildren'sgrandmaC.Thechildren'fatherD.Joe'smother答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內容,Joe提到這塊手表是他的已故妻子送給他的,而他們的第一個孩子出生時妻子送給了他這塊手表。由此可以推斷,這塊手表是由Joe的妻子的母親,即Joe的孩子們的祖母送給他的。5、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫,將兩個簡單句合并成一個含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Ipassedby.Shedidn'tnoticeit.答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby.6、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFriendlyChildrenB.TheQuietBoyC.TheImportanceofSilenceD.TheGreatFamily答案:C解析:文章講述了Joe丟失了妻子送的手表,孩子們尋找很久未果,最終孫子通過安靜等待聽到手表聲音找到它的故事。整個故事重點突出了沉默在解決問題中的關鍵作用。雖然涉及家庭關系,但核心并非家庭的偉大或孩子的友好與安靜本身,而是強調沉默帶來的意想不到的效果,即“沉默的重要性”,此選項最能概括文章主旨。7、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個詞)Mr.Turnerwassobusythathecouldn'tgothere.Mr.Jacksonwentinstead.Mr.Turnerwas()gothere,soMr.Jackson()his().答案:oobusyto;took;place8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle___

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