2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：英語詞匯記憶與運(yùn)用試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：下面每一組中有兩個單詞，它們的字形相似，但詞義不同。請仔細(xì)閱讀每組單詞，然后在橫線上寫出正確的詞義解釋，解釋要簡潔明了，不超過25個字。1.1)debt/desserta)owingmoneyb)sweetcourseattheendofameal2.2)which/witcha)femalewarlockb)somethingthatischosenbetweenalternatives3.3)bear/barea)ananimalthatroamsthewoodsb)notcoveredorclothed4.4)principal/principlea)theheadofaschoolb)afundamentaltruthorbelief5.5)permit/permita)toallowsomeonetodosomethingb)adocumentgivingofficialpermission二、詞匯填空要求：下面每道題都有一個句子，句子中留有一個空格，需要你根據(jù)句子的語境，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中，使句子意思完整、通順。每道題只有一個正確答案。1.1)Theoldladywasso______thatshecouldn'tevenstandup.a)tiredb)happyc)sadd)excited2.2)Mybrotherisavery______person,healwayshelpsothersinneed.a)generousb)lazyc)selfishd)rude3.3)Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.a)finishb)beginc)forgetd)copy4.4)Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleepinthemiddleofit.a)interestingb)boringc)excitingd)funny5.5)I______tovisitmygrandparentslastweekend,butIwastoobusywithmystudies.a)wantedb)neededc)decidedd)promised三、句子改錯要求：下面每道題中有一句話，每句話中都有四處劃線部分，其中有一處是錯誤的。請仔細(xì)閱讀每一句話，找出其中錯誤的地方，并在后面的橫線上寫出該錯誤部分的正確形式。1.1)Idon'tknowwhysheislate,sheusuallyarrivesontime.a)don'tknowb)islatec)usuallyd)arrives2.2)Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforoverfiveyearsago.a)havebeenlivingb)inc)overfiveyearsd)ago3.3)IfIwereyou,Iwillcallhimimmediately.a)wereb)Ic)willcalld)him4.4)ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinterestingandinstructive.a)thatb)Iboughtc)isd)interesting5.5)Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtoworkalldaylong.a)didn'tgob)toc)becaused)hadto四、完形填空要求：下面是一篇短文，短文中有十個空格，每個空格需要你從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中，使短文意思完整、通順。每道題只有一個正確答案。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforarelaxingtrip.Wegotupearlyinthemorninganddrovetoasmallvillagenearthemountains.Thevillagewasveryquietandpeaceful,witholdhousesandnarrowstreets.Wewalkedaroundforawhile,enjoyingthefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Intheafternoon,wevisitedalocalfarmwherewesawmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Thefarmerwasveryfriendlyandtoldushowtogrowourowngarden.Intheevening,wehadabigdinnerwiththelocalpeople,andtheysharedtheirtraditionalstoriesandsongswithus.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andweallfelthappyandrefreshed.1.1)Wegotup______inthemorninganddrovetoasmallvillagenearthemountains.a)earlyb)latec)lated)soon2.2)Thevillagewasvery______andpeaceful,witholdhousesandnarrowstreets.a)busyb)quietc)noisyd)crowded3.3)Wewalkedaroundforawhile,enjoyingthe______airandbeautifulscenery.a)dirtyb)freshc)pollutedd)stale4.4)Intheafternoon,wevisitedalocalfarmwherewesawmanykindsof______andvegetables.a)fruitsb)treesc)animalsd)flowers5.5)Thefarmerwasvery______andtoldushowtogrowourowngarden.a)friendlyb)meanc)lazyd)rude6.6)Intheevening,wehadabigdinnerwiththelocalpeople,andtheysharedtheirtraditional______andsongswithus.a)dancesb)storiesc)poemsd)jokes7.7)Itwasawonderfulexperience,andweallfelt______andrefreshed.a)happyb)sadc)tiredd)bored8.8)Thevillagehad______streets,whichmadeitfeelveryoldandcharming.a)wideb)narrowc)longd)short9.9)We______thefarmer'sfarm,whichwasfullofinterestingplants.a)visitedb)ignoredc)missedd)hated10.10)Wefelt______afterthetrip,thankstothebeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeople.a)tiredb)happyc)boredd)sad五、閱讀理解要求：下面有四篇短文，每篇短文后面都有幾個問題。請仔細(xì)閱讀每篇短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容回答后面的問題。每道題只有一個正確答案。Passage1Lastyear,Imovedtoanewcityformyjob.Everythingwassodifferent,andIfeltverylonelyatfirst.However,Isoonstartedtoexplorethecityandmeetnewpeople.Ijoinedalocalhikinggroupandmadesomegreatfriends.Now,IlovelivinginthiscityandfeellikeIampartofthecommunity.Ievenstartedanewhobby,photography,whichhashelpedmeseethecityinanewlight.1.1)Whydidthewritermovetoanewcity?a)Forfunb)Forajobc)Forschoold)Fortravel2.2)Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginning?a)Happyb)Excitedc)Lonelyd)Bored3.3)Whatdidthewriterdotomakenewfriends?a)Wenttopartiesb)Joinedahikinggroupc)Metpeopleonlined)Workedwithcolleagues4.4)Whathobbydidthewriterstart?a)Cookingb)Dancingc)Photographyd)SingingPassage2MyfriendTomisaverytalentedmusician.Heplaystheguitarandthepiano,andhewriteshisownsongs.Heoftenperformsatlocalclubsandhasasmallbutloyalfanbase.Tomisnotjustamusician;heisalsoateacher.Hegivesguitarlessonstoyoungpeopleinthecommunity,helpingthemfindtheirownmusicalvoice.Iamalwaysimpressedbyhisdedicationandpassionformusic.1.1)WhatinstrumentsdoesTomplay?a)Theguitarandthepianob)Theviolinandthecelloc)Thefluteandthesaxophoned)Thedrumsandthebass2.2)WheredoesTomperform?a)Athomeb)Atschoolc)Atlocalclubsd)Atconcerts3.3)WhatdoesTomdoinhisfreetime?a)Playsvideogamesb)Writessongsc)Givesguitarlessonsd)Readsbooks4.4)WhatisTom'sbiggestpassion?a)Teachingb)Musicc)Travelingd)SportsPassage3TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisaseriesofwallsandfortificationsbuiltalongthenorthernbordersofChinatoprotectagainstinvasions.TheGreatWallisnotjustawall;itisasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.Ittookthousandsofyearsandmillionsoflaborerstobuildwhatweseetoday.TheGreatWallisanengineeringmarvelandatestamenttothedeterminationandskilloftheChinesepeople.1.1)WhatistheGreatWallofChina?a)Acityb)Amountainc)Aseriesofwallsandfortificationsd)Ariver2.2)WhatwastheGreatWallbuilttoprotectagainst?a)Animalsb)Invadersc)Raind)Snow3.3)HowlongdidittaketobuildtheGreatWall?a)Afewyearsb)Acenturyc)Thousandsofyearsd)Adecade4.4)WhatistheGreatWallasymbolof?a)ModernChinab)Chinesehistoryandculturec)TheChinesegovernmentd)TheChinesepeoplePassage4Lastmonth,IwentonatriptoPariswithmyfamily.Parisisabeautifulcitywitharichhistoryandculture.Wevisitedmanyfamouslandmarks,suchastheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andtheNotre-DameCathedral.OneofthemostmemorableexperienceswashavingdinneratasmallrestaurantontheSeineRiver.Theviewofthecitylightsreflectedinthewaterwasbreathtaking.Parisisacitythatyoumustvisitatleastonceinyourlifetime.1.1)Wheredidthewritergoonatrip?a)Londonb)NewYorkc)Parisd)Tokyo2.2)Whatfamouslandmarksdidthewritervisit?a)TheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andtheNotre-DameCathedralb)TheStatueofLiberty,theEmpireStateBuilding,andCentralParkc)TheGreatWall,theTerracottaArmy,andtheForbiddenCityd)ThePyramids,theSphinx,andtheGreatSphinx3.3)Whatwasthewriter'sfavoritepartofthetrip?a)Visitingthemuseumsb)Havingdinneratasmallrestaurantc)Shoppinginthestreetsd)Exploringtheparks4.4)Whatisthewriter'sadviceaboutvisitingParis?a)It'sbettertovisitinthesummerb)It'sbettertovisitinthewinterc)Youmustvisitatleastonceinyourlifetimed)Youshouldavoidthetouristspots本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯辨析答案及解析1.1)debt/desserta)owingmoney正確。debt意為“債務(wù)”，與語境相符。dessert意為“甜點(diǎn)”，不符合語境。2.2)which/witcha)femalewarlock正確。witch意為“女巫”，符合語境。which意為“哪一個”，不符合語境。3.3)bear/barea)ananimalthatroamsthewoods正確。bear意為“熊”，符合語境。bare意為“裸露的”，不符合語境。4.4)principal/principlea)theheadofaschool正確。principal意為“校長”，符合語境。principle意為“原則”，不符合語境。5.5)permit/permita)toallowsomeonetodosomething正確。permit意為“允許”，符合語境。permit（名詞）意為“許可證”，不符合語境。二、詞匯填空答案及解析1.1)Theoldladywasso______thatshecouldn'tevenstandup.a)tired正確。tired意為“疲倦的”，符合語境。happy意為“快樂的”，boring意為“無聊的”，excited意為“興奮的”，都不符合語境。2.2)Mybrotherisavery______person,healwayshelpsothersinneed.a)generous正確。generous意為“慷慨的”，符合語境。lazy意為“懶惰的”，selfish意為“自私的”，rude意為“粗魯?shù)摹保疾环险Z境。3.3)Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.a)finish正確。finish意為“完成”，符合語境。begin意為“開始”，forget意為“忘記”，copy意為“抄寫”，都不符合語境。4.4)Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleepinthemiddleofit.b)boring正確。boring意為“無聊的”，符合語境。interesting意為“有趣的”，exciting意為“刺激的”，funny意為“有趣的”，都不符合語境。5.5)I______tovisitmygrandparentslastweekend,butIwastoobusywithmystudies.a)wanted正確。wanted意為“想要”，符合語境。needed意為“需要”，decided意為“決定”，promised意為“承諾”，都不符合語境。三、句子改錯答案及解析1.1)Idon'tknowwhysheislate,sheusuallyarrivesontime.a)don'tknow正確。don'tknow意為“不知道”，符合語境。islate意為“遲到”，usually意為“通常”，arrives意為“到達(dá)”，都不需要改。2.2)Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforoverfiveyearsago.d)ago正確。ago意為“以前”，與foroverfiveyears連用不合適。應(yīng)去掉ago。havebeenliving意為“一直住”，inthiscity意為“在這座城市”，overfiveyears意為“超過五年”，都不需要改。3.3)IfIwereyou,Iwillcallhimimmediately.c)willcall正確。IfIwereyou是虛擬語氣，后面應(yīng)用過去將來時，即wouldcall。willcall不符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則。were意為“是”，I意為“我”，immediately意為“立即”，都不需要改。4.4)ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinterestingandinstructive.a)that正確。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾book，符合語法規(guī)則。Ibought意為“我買的”，is意為“是”，interesting意為“有趣的”，instructive意為“有教育意義的”，都不需要改。5.5)Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtoworkalldaylong.d)hadto正確。hadto意為“不得不”，符合語境。didn'tgo意為“沒去”，totheparty意為“參加派對”，because意為“因?yàn)椤?，都不需要改。四、完形填空答案及解?.1)Wegotup______inthemorninganddrovetoasmallvillagenearthemountains.a)early正確。early意為“早”，符合語境。late意為“晚”，soon意為“很快”，都不符合語境。2.2)Thevillagewasvery______andpeaceful,witholdhousesandnarrowstreets.b)quiet正確。quiet意為“安靜的”，符合語境。busy意為“繁忙的”，noisy意為“喧鬧的”，crowded意為“擁擠的”，都不符合語境。3.3)Wewalkedaroundforawhile,enjoyingthe______airandbeautifulscenery.b)fresh正確。fresh意為“新鮮的”，符合語境。dirty意為“臟的”，polluted意為“污染的”，stale意為“陳舊的”，都不符合語境。4.4)Intheafternoon,wevisitedalocalfarmwherewesawmanykindsof______andvegetables.a)fruits正確。fruits和vegetables是并列關(guān)系，都指“水果和蔬菜”。trees意為“樹木”，animals意為“動物”，flowers意為“花朵”，都不符合語境。5.5)Thefarmerwasvery______andtoldushowtogrowourowngarden.a)friendly正確。friendly意為“友好的”，符合語境。mean意為“刻薄的”，lazy意為“懶惰的”，rude意為“粗魯?shù)摹保疾环险Z境。6.6)Intheevening,wehadabigdinnerwiththelocalpeople,andtheysharedtheirtraditional______andsongswithus.b)stories正確。stories和songs是并列關(guān)系，都指“故事和歌曲”。dances意為“舞蹈”，poems意為“詩歌”，jokes意為“笑話”，都不符合語境。7.7)Itwasawonderfulexperience,andweallfelt______andrefreshed.a)happy正確。happy意為“快樂的”，符合語境。sad意為“悲傷的”，tired意為“疲倦的”，bored意為“無聊的”，都不符合語境。8.8)Thevillagehad______streets,whichmadeitfeelveryoldandcharming.b)narrow正確。narrow意為“狹窄的”，符合語境。wide意為“寬闊的”，long意為“長的”，short意為“短的”，都不符合語境。9.9)We______thefarmer'sfarm,whichwasfullofinterestingplants.a)visited正確。visited意為“參觀”，符合語境。ignored意為“忽視”，missed意為“錯過”，hated意為“討厭”，都不符合語境。10.10)Wefelt______afterthetrip,thankstothebeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeople.b)happy正確。happy意為“快樂的”，符合語境。tired意為“疲倦的”，bored意為“無聊的”，sad意為“悲傷的”，都不符合語境。五、閱讀理解答案及解析Passage11.1)Whydidthewritermovetoanewcity?b)Forajob正確。根據(jù)文章第一句“Lastyear,Imovedtoanewcityformyjob.”可知，作者是因?yàn)楣ぷ靼岬搅诵鲁鞘小?.2)Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginning?c)Lonely正確。根據(jù)文章第二句“Everythingwassodifferent,andIfeltverylonelyatfirst.”可知，作者一開始感到很孤獨(dú)。3.3)Whatdidthewriterdotomakenewfriends?b)Joinedahikinggroup正確。根據(jù)文章第三句“Isoonstartedtoexplorethecityandmeetnewpeople.Ijoinedalocalhikinggroupandmadesomegreatfriends.”可知，作者加入了當(dāng)?shù)氐耐讲叫〗M，結(jié)識了新朋友。4.4)Whathobbydidthewriterstart?c)Photography正確。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Ievenstartedanewhobby,photography,whichhashelpedmeseethecityinanewlight.”可知，作者開始了一個新的愛好——攝影。Passage21.1)WhatinstrumentsdoesTomplay?a)Theguitarandthepiano正確。根據(jù)文章第一句“MyfriendTomisaverytalentedmusician.Heplaystheguitarandthepiano,andhewriteshisownsongs.”可知，Tom會彈吉他和鋼琴。2.2)WheredoesTomperform?c)Atlocalclubs正確。根據(jù)文章第二句“Heoftenperformsatlocalclubsandhasasmallbutloyalfanbase.”可知，Tom經(jīng)常在當(dāng)?shù)鼐銟凡勘硌荨?.3)WhatdoesTomdoinhisfreetime?c)Givesguitarlessons正確。根據(jù)文章第三句“Tomisnotjustamusician;heisalsoateacher.Hegivesguitarlessonstoyoungpeopleinthecommunity.”可知，Tom在空閑時間給年輕人上吉他課。4.4)WhatisTom'sbiggestpassion?b)Music正確。根據(jù)文章第一句“MyfriendTomisaverytalentedmusician.”和最后一句“Iamalwaysimpressedbyhisdedicationandpassionformusic.”可知，Tom最大的激情是音樂。Passage31.1)WhatistheGreatWallofChina?c)Aseriesofwallsandfortifications正確。根據(jù)文章第一句“TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itisaseriesofwallsandfortificationsbuiltalongthenor