2/2Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.B卷·名校好題提升卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.（2019●安徽中考）Youcanseethe______inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability2.（2019●天津一中月考改編）Hewas______atfirst,butsoonheopenedupandtoldusabouthisterribleexperiences.A.active B.polite C.natural D.silent3.（2020●河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考改編）—WouldyouliketoseeafilmintheOscarmovietheater?—Wonderful!That's______whatIwanttodo.A.hardly B.nearly C.exactly D.wisely4.Sallyissobravethatshe______toexpressherselfinfrontofmanypeople.A.forgets B.dares C.hates D.refuses5.（2020●江西南昌二中期中）—Yoursonisreallygoodatplayingtabletennis.—Thankyou!Wewereall______himwhenhewonthegame.A.proudof B.absentfrom C.surprisedat D.worriedabout6.（2020●吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考）Mr.Smithissobusythesedaysbecausehehasto______manydifficultproblems.A.dealwith B.cutup C.runout D.takeup7.（2020●河南鄭州大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)期中）Astimegoesby,thenumberofforeignstudentsinourschool______growingfast.Asmallnumberoftheexchangestudents______fromKorea.A.is;comes B.are;come C.are;comes D.is;come8.（2020●安徽合肥第四十六中學(xué)月考）RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture______hecametoChina.A.though B.when C.until D.since二、（2019●江西中考）完形填空Bodyimage—thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks—isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa1morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthink2shouldbeonadiet（節(jié)食）,andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare3abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Butwhat'sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame（責(zé)備）themedia（媒體）.TurnontheTVandyou'll4seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.5amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit'susually6.Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto7these"perfect"people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA,theaverage（平均的）womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,8theaveragemodelis180cmtallaandweighs53kilos.Whenpeopledon'tlookthewaymany9peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating10inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethattheystartto11takingpartinclassroomactivitiesalschool.Bodyimageproblemsdon't12aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics（化妝品）thananyother13group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingtoavoid（避免）hairloss.Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin14.Othersbelieveitsaproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodeal15.AsMeaghanRamseysays,"Weneedtojudge（評(píng)判）peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike."1.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book2.A.we B.they C.you D.she3.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy4.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally5.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find6.A.thesame B.different C.special D.interesting7.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklike8.A.because B.although C.but D.or9.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous10.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully11.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget12.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen13.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man14.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schools15.A.out B.with C.off D.in三、閱讀理解A（2020●浙江溫州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校月考）Shynesscanbeanunhappyfeeling.Butthegoodnewsis,you'renotalone.Scientistssaythatmorethan40percentofteenagersandadultsconsiderthemselvesshy.Shynessisfeelingalittlenervousorasifyou\wanttohidewhenyou'rearoundotherpeopleorinanewsituation.Scientistssaygenes（基因）,lifeexperiences,andenvironmentcaninfluencewhetherapersonisshy.Forexample,insomefamilies,everybodyseemstobeshy.▲Well,beingshymaycauseyoutoavoidormissopportunitiesyouwouldenjoy.Howdopeopleovercome（克服）shyness?ThisiswhatGilberttellsus."WhenIstartedofftryingtogetoverbeingshy,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpracticingsmilingandsayinghitopeople.Anditworkedforme."Butshynessisnotthekindofthingthatmostpeoplecangetoverovernight.Overcomingshynesstakestimeandneedspractice.Herearesometipsgivenbyscientists.Thinkofwhattotalkaboutbeforeyouleavehome.Preparethingstotalkaboutbeforeyou'reinasocialsituation.Forexample,ifyouknowyourclassmatesareinterestedinanupcomingevent,learnaboutitsoyoucanjoinintheconversations.Letpeopleknowyou'reshy.Ifyou'reshy,justshowit.Insteadoflettingpeopleguess,tellthemthetruth.Explainthatyouareshyandfeelnervousbutenjoytalkingtopeople.Makethingseasyfortheotherperson.Rememberyou'renottheonlyshypersonaround.Dowhatyouthinkmighthelpothersfeelgood-forexample,sayhelloorsmile.Pickonesocialskilltopracticeatatime.Startsimply.Forexample,smileorbethefirstpersontosayhi.Chooseskillsyoufeelcomfortableenoughwithtopracticeforaday,aweek,amonth,orevenayear.1.Accordingtoscientists,______can'thaveaninfluenceonwhetherapersonisshyornot.A.genes B.lifeexperiences C.hobbies D.environment2.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?A.Whatisshyness?B.Whathappensifyouareshy?C.Whatmakespeopleshy?D.Canshynessbegoodforus?3.ThewritergivesustheexampleofGilbertinParagraph4inorderto______.A.showhowpeopleovercomeshynessB.introduceashyboycalledGilbertC.telltherighttimetopracticesmilingD.explainthestepsofovercomingshyness4.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytoovercomeshyness?A.Don'tletothersknowthatyouareshy.B.Waitforotherstosayhellotoyoufirst.C.Chooseseveralskillstopracticeatatime.D.Getreadybeforeyoujoininasocialsituation.BZhangMing,acollegestudentfromShandong,createda9"WeChatguide".Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Zhangmadetheguideforhisparents."Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousethenewtechnology,"hesaid.Zhang'sexperienceiscommonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologies,includingcomputers,themobileInternetandthesocialmediafromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudyfromtheInternationalCommunicationAssociationin2014.Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,theteachersbecomethestudents,andthestudentsturnintotheteachers."Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandthetechnology,"saysZhouXiaohong,asociologyprofessorfromNanjingUniversity.ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergenerations（長(zhǎng)輩）.Therefore,intheageofinformation,it'spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter（CNNIC）,56.7percentofInternetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageof30."Theyoungergenerationusuallyactasalinkbetweentheirfamilyandthenewenvironment.Butwhentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewvworldbythemselves,"notedZhou.InZhangMing'seyes,teachinghisparentsaboutWeChatbringshimclosertohisparents."Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnologies.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?"saidZhang.5.Accordingtothepassage,Zhang'sparentscan't_____withthe"WeChatguide".A.makevideocalls B.sendmessagesC.grabtheredpackets D.takepictures6.Whydochildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdonowadays?A.Becauseparentsteachthechildrenaboutalmosteverything.B.Becausechildrencanaskmoreoldergenerationsforhelp.C.Becauseparentsaregettingold.D.Becausechildrencangetmoreinformationbyusingnewtechnologies.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"link"inParagraph5mean?A.Teacher. B.Connection. C.Trade. D.Conversation.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhangMing's"WeChatguide"ismadeupofdrawingsandsimplewords.B.40%ofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologiesfromtheirchildrenallovertheworldin2014.C.56.7%ofsocialmediausersinChinaareunder30accordingtotheCNNIC.D.ZhangMingthinksthatweshouldencourageourparentstousemorenewtechnologies.9.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofusingnewtechnologiesB.KidscanalsoteachparentsC.HowparentsconnecttotheworldD.WaystogetinformationCTheInuitpeopleofNorthAmericausedtobecalledEskimos.10.______Theirliveshavechangedalotin30years.TheInuitpeopleusedtoliveinigloos（冰屋）inwinter,buttoday,manyofthemliveinhousesinsmalltowns.Theyusedtohuntseals（海豹）.11.______Manyofthemstillwearsealskinclothestodaybecausetheyareverywarm.Remembertheweatherisverycoldformanymonthsoftheyear.MarianoTagalik,a65-year-oldInuit,toldusalittleaboutherpastlife."Ourwinteriglooswereverywarm.Wecookedinside,sosometimesitgottoohot.12.______Intheshortsummers,welivedinsealskintents,butIspentasmuchtimeaspossibleplayingoutside."Tomoveoverthesnow,Inuitpeopleworespecialsnowshoesontheirfeet.13.Thesemachinescantravellongdistances（距離）inashorttime.Inthepast,ittookthemdaysorweekstotravelthesamedistance.14.______Andtheylearnteverythingfromtheirparents.Now,likeallNorthAmericans,theygotoschoolforabouttenyears.Lifeisnotashardasitusedtobe,butmanyoftheolderInuitshatemodernlifeandwanttogobacktotheolddays.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）。A.ItookoffmostofmyclotheswhenIwasintheigloo.B.Inuitchildrenneverwenttoschool.C.TheyarenownamedInuitswhichmean"thepeople"insteadofEskimos.D.TodaymanyInuitsridesnowmobiles.E.Theyatethemeatandmadeclothesfromthefur（皮毛）.四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。takeAmericannewgrowusewithsocalltheymanyWouldyouliketogobackanddiscoverwhatlifeusedtobelikeoverahundredyearsago?Well,thatisthesubjectofaTVprogramintheUSA.Itis1.______FrontierHouse.ThreeAmericanfamilieswerechosenfrom2.______than5,500families.TheyhadtoliveinthehillsofMontanaforfivemonths.Theprogramhasbeenwatchedby28million3.______.Thefamiliesweregiven4.______ownland.Theyfollowedthesamewayoflifeastheirancestors（祖先）overahundredyearsagointheWildWest.Theycouldonlyusethetoolsandtechnologythatexistedatthattime,Theylearntmany5.______skills.Theybecamefarmers,feedinganimalsand6.______foodtoeat.Therewasnotelevisionorradio,7.______intheevening,theyreadbooksandtalked.Theycollectedwoodtodotheircookingandtoheattheirwater.Theyworethesamekindofclothesthatpeopleinthe1880s8.______towear.Whentheyneededsupplies,theywenttenmilestotheshopontheirhorses.Thejourney9.______abouteighthours.Allthefamiliessaidthattheymissedtheirfriends.Theycouldn'ttaketheirmobilephonesorcomputers10.______them.Theycouldonlywriteletters.Butallofthemsaidtheylovedtheir"new"lifeandtheywereallsorrytoleave.第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。LiWeiisa14-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.11.______hardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,theycouldnotbeathometotakecareofhim.Sohebecame12.______interestedinstudying.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally,hisparentsmadeadecisiontosendhimto13.______boardingschool.However,LiWeiwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacherwasworriedabouthimandshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthemtohaveatalkwiththeirson14.______person.Theconversationinfluencedhislife.Herealizedthathisparents15.______alwayslovehim,andtheywouldtakeprideineverythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.Hehasevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecomeactiveinmanyotheractivities.五、（2020●河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,David!Ihaven'tseenyouformanyyears.1.________________?B:Oh.IhavebeentoLondonandlivedwithmyparents.Theyworkthere.A:I'mverygladtoseeyouagain.Youhavechangedalot.2.________________.B:That'strue.ButnowIpreferlonghair.A:Youlookbeautifulwithlonghair.3.________________?B:Yes,Iusedtobeveryshy.4.________________.A:That'sgreat!Communicationskillsareverynecessaryforus.B:Iagreewithyou.Irememberyouusedtogotoschoolinyourfather'scar,didn'tyou?A:Yes,Idid.5.________________.Bikeridingisgreatexerciseandit'salsoagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.B:That'sreallynice.六、（2019●山東臨沂中考改編）書(shū)面表達(dá)時(shí)光荏苒，初中三年轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比較，你會(huì)有很多變化。請(qǐng)以"Ihavechangedalot!"為題，根據(jù)以下要求與提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，具體描述你最重要的變化及其是如何發(fā)生的。要求：1.短文不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分；2.不少于80詞。提示： 1.Whatdidyouusetobelike?2.Whatisthemostimportantchange?3.Andhowdidithappen?Tellastoryaboutit.Ihavechangedalot!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：一、1.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。doubt疑惑；pride自豪；regret懊悔；ability能力。句意：當(dāng)我們談?wù)撨^(guò)去七十年的偉大成就時(shí)，你可以看到我們臉上的自豪。結(jié)合句意可知所缺的詞是pride.2.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。active活躍的；polite禮貌的；natural自然的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)題干中的"butsoonheopenedupandtoldusabouthisterribleexperiences"可知，此處表示"起初他默不作聲"。故選D。3.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示"這正是我想要做的"，故exactly符合題意。4.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。forget忘記；dare敢于；hate憎恨；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)句意"薩莉如此勇敢以至于她敢在很多人面前表達(dá)自己的想法"可知應(yīng)用dares。5.A【解析】beproudof為……驕傲；beabsentfrom缺席；besurprisedat對(duì)……感到驚訝；beworriedabout擔(dān)心……。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是說(shuō)，當(dāng)他贏得比賽時(shí)，我們都為他驕傲。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。6.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dealwith"應(yīng)對(duì)，處理"；cutup"切碎"；runout"用完，耗盡"；takeup"學(xué)著做，開(kāi)始做"。句意：史密斯先生這些天很忙，因?yàn)樗坏貌惶幚砗芏嚯y題。故dealwith符合題意。7.D【解析】考查主謂一致。thenumberof...意為"的數(shù)量"，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；asmallnumberof...意為"少數(shù)......"，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為D。8.D【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意：自Rick來(lái)中國(guó)以來(lái)，他已經(jīng)學(xué)了很多中國(guó)文化。從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再結(jié)合句意可知所缺的連詞是since。二、【短文大意】本文介紹了人們?cè)谏眢w形象方面的困擾。1.C【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Inthestudy"可知此處所缺的詞是study。2.B【解析】在美國(guó)，超過(guò)一半的青春期女孩覺(jué)得她們應(yīng)該節(jié)食，故所缺的詞是they。3.C【解析】幾乎五分之一的青春期男孩為他們的身體和體重?fù)?dān)憂，故所缺的詞是worried，confident自信的；sure確信的；happy快樂(lè)的。4.A【解析】打開(kāi)電視，你很可能看到美麗的模特、英俊的演員和健壯的體育明星，故所缺的詞是probably，hardly幾乎不；never從不；finally最終。5.B【解析】翻開(kāi)雜志或報(bào)紙，瀏覽互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，通常也是一樣的情況，故所缺的詞是Open。6.A【解析】此處是說(shuō)，在雜志、報(bào)紙或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到的東西和在電視里看到的東西通常是一樣的，故thesame符合文意。different不同的；special特別的；interesting有趣的。7.D【解析】要看起來(lái)像那些完美的人，許多年輕人都倍感壓力，故looklike符合文意。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看。8.C【解析】設(shè)空前意為"在美國(guó)，女性的平均身高是163cm，體重是64公斤"，設(shè)空后意為"模特的平均身高是180cm，體重是53公斤"。根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的對(duì)比關(guān)系可知所缺的詞是but。9.D【解析】當(dāng)人們和那些名人看起來(lái)不像的時(shí)候，他們或許就會(huì)變得不自信。故用famous，kind友善的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；young年輕的。10.B【解析】early提早；properly合理地，合適地；slowly緩慢地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)上下文可知，一些人為了減肥不再合理飲食，故所缺的詞是properly。11.B【解析】學(xué)生會(huì)失去許多自信，以至于他們開(kāi)始停止參加學(xué)校活動(dòng)，故所缺的詞是stop，enjoy喜歡；finish完成；forget忘記。12.C【解析】身體形象問(wèn)題也不會(huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而消失，故所缺的詞是disappear，come來(lái)；continue繼續(xù)；happen發(fā)生。13.A【解析】在英國(guó)，50歲以上的女性比其他年齡段的人花在化妝品上的錢(qián)更多，故所缺的詞是age。job工作；hobby業(yè)余愛(ài)好；man人。14.D【解析】英國(guó)的一項(xiàng)研究建議應(yīng)該在學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)身體形象課程，故所缺的詞是schoolsosupermarket超市；street街道；park公園。15，B【解析】此處是說(shuō)，其他人認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)全社會(huì)都需要處理的問(wèn)題。dealwith"處理"，符合文意。三、【A篇短文大意】本文講的是如何克服害羞心理?？茖W(xué)家給出了一些建議，比如，在離開(kāi)家之前先想好要說(shuō)什么、讓人們知道你是一個(gè)害羞的人等。1.C【解析】根據(jù)第二段的第一句"Scientistssaygenes（基因），lifeexperiences，andenvironmentcaninfluencewhetherapersonisshy"可知