（整理）TOEFL高級詞

匯替換

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

單詞

1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffect

largeenoughtobeimportant)

2.common=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemsto

beeverywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughfor

people'sneedsandwants)

4.slick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)

5.neglect=ignore.(indifference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaid

enoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)

6.neat-adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameas

adjacent)

7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,

youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)

8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),

exact(correctineverydetail)

9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)

10.top=peak,summit

11.Competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)

12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybad

andunacceptable)

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13.opinion=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventor

situationinaparticularway)

14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation

15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),

establish

16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeople

feelashamedorstupid)

17.complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)

18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental

19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingsless

intenseorsevere)

20.force=coercesbinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomething

s/hedoesnotwantto),compel

21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreally

is)

22.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmall

partsanddetails)

23.1onely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her)

24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute

25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)

26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshard?or

doesthingsvery?thoroughly)

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27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,and

involvesalotofefforts)

28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthat

plantscannotbeplantedonit)

29.fragile二brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurt

emotionallyorphysically)

3().show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitclearto

people.)

31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,

youemphasizesomethingislarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)

32.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthat

somethingorkeepawayfromit.)

33.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinion

ordecisiononsomething.)

34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently)

35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentfor

moralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)

36.ruin二devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterly

destroyit.)

37.disaster=catastrophe(acatastropheis?anunexpectedeventthatcause

greatsufferinganddamages)

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38.finally=eventually(espciallyafteralotofdelays),ultimately(after

complicatedseriesofevents)

39.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)

40.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),

immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)

41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyou

toalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)

42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sinereandenthusiasm)

43.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)

44.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)

45.1uxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grand

andveryexpensive)

46.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitis

boringandfrustrating)

47.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmire

him/her.FORMAL)

48.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)

49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)

50.hot=boiling(veryhot)

51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especially

topeople'ssafetyandhealth)

52.nowadays=currently

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53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive

54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)

55.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitis

madeof)

56.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)

57.obvious=apparent,manifest

58.basedon二derivedfrom

59.remarkable=conspicuous(ifsomethingisconspicuous,peoplecansee

ornoticethemveryeasily)

6O.quite=fairly

61.pathetic=lamentable(veiyuncomfortableanddisappointing)

62.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)

63.appeal-emerge(comeintoexistence)

64.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)

65.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampand

hot)

66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)

67.difficult=formidable

68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)

69.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleof

something)

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70.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),

prudent(carefulandsensible)

71.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)

72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrange

way,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)

73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)

74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)

75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhave

doubtsonit.)

76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasure

andsatisfaction)

77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashort

time)

78.scholarship=fellowship

79.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)

80.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribleanunpleasantsmell)

81.ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattracitve)

82.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing(something

absorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)

83.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmany

differentkindsofthings)

84.disorder=disarray,chaos

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85.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawild

anduncontrolledway)

86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribe

someoneachievessuccessquickly)

87.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)

88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

89.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)

9O.sharp=acute(severeandintense)

91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,

youthinkitveryunliketohappen)

92.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesand

worrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)

93.method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)

94.famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulin

theircareer)

95.ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)

96.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmore

attractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)

97.possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeor

achieved)

98.so=consequently,accordingly

99.rare=infrequent(doesnothappenoften)

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1OO.greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)

短語

101.inmyopinion=frommyperspective

102.verymuch=agreatdeal

103.forexample=togiveademonstration

104.however=asamatteroffact,itistheotherwayaround

105.agreewith=uphold(supportandmaintain)

106.befullof=besaturatedwith(befilledwithsthcompletely)

107.by=via

108.accordingto=inthelightof

109.whenitcomesto=intermsof

110.fromaXXXperspective=inXXXsense

11l.findajob=landajob

112.1atest=uptodate

113.achieveagoal=attainanaccomplishment

114.atthesametime=simultaneously

115.atthestartof=onthethresholdof

116.certainly=toacertainextent

117.withdoubt=indubitably

118.inXXXmeans=viaXXXavenue

119.disagreewith=bethelastonetouphold

120.asfastas=apacewith

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單詞

121.awful=nauseous(ifsomethingmakesyounauseous,youwantto

vomit)

122.1ack=scarcity(ifthereisascarcityofsomething,thereisnotenough

ofitforpeople)

123.suddenly=abruptly(verysuddenandoftenunpleasant)

124.agree=espouse(thesameasagreewith)

125.immortal=eternal(somethingthatiseternalcanlastforever)

126.gigantic=enormous(verylargeinsizeoramount)

127.horrible=macabre(strangeandhorribleorupsetting)

128.generous=munificient(verygenrous,FORMAL)

129.advantage=merit(ifsomethinghasmerit,ithasgoodorworthwhile

qualities)

130.happy=jovial(ifsomeoneisjovial,s/heishappyandbehavesina

cheerfulway)

131.sad=inconsolable(extremelysadandcannotbecomforted)

132.brave=gallant(ifsomeoneisgallant,s/hebehavesbravely)

133.disappear=vanish(ATTENTION:vanishmeansdisappearsuddenlyor

inawaycannotbeexplained)

134.difference=divergence(adivergenceisadifferencebetweentwoor

morethings,opinionsorattitudes)

135.repeat二iterate

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136.effective=efficacious(thesameaseffective,FORMAL)

137.dishonest=mendacious(amendaciouspersonissomeonewholies)

138.talkative=loquacious(ifsomeoneisloquacious,s/hetalkagreatdeal)

139.thinkover=contemplate(thinkcarefully),ruminateon(thinkcarefully)

140.tendency=vogue(invoguemeansverypopular)

141.protectfrom=shieldfrom(thesameasprotectfrom)

142.1azy=slothful(lazyandunwillingtomakeanefforttowork),

indolent(lazy,FORMAL)

143.1imited=finite(somethingthatisfinitehasadefinitefixedsizeor

amount)

144.disadvantage=defect(afaultorimperfectioninapersonorthing)

145.useless/invain=futile(ATTENTION:ifyousaysomethingisfutile,

youmeanthereisnopointofdoing,usuallyithasnochanceof

succeeding)

146.undeniable=thereisnogainsaying(FORMAL)

147.potential=latent(usedtodescribesomethinghiddenornotobviousat

themoment,butwhichcandevelopfurtherinthefuture)

148.harmful=baneful

149.daring=audacious(someonewhoisaudacioustakesrisktoachieve

something)

150.talent=aptitude(someone'saptitudeforaparticularkindofworkor

activityishis/herabilityto?learnitquickly?andtodoitwell)

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151.waste=dissipate(dissipatemeanswastemoney,timeoreffortina

foolishway)

152.obstacle=stumblingblock

153.many=amultitudeof,amyriadsof

154.good=superb(ifsomethingissupe