英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解及答案一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。B

TWOEnglishphrasesshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutmiceandrats:"Asquietasamouse",and"adirtyrat".

Peoplethinkratsaredirtybecausetheyliveinsewers（下水道）andotheruncleanplaces.Theyalsocarrydiseases（疾?。?Havingaratinyourhouseisbadnews.Theysmellterribleandmakealotofnoise.

Callingsomeonea"rat"inEnglishmeanstheyarenottobetrusted（信任）.Saying"Rats!"isalsoawaytoshowthatyouareangry.

Mice,ontheotherhand,areseenasquietandcute.Theyliveinfieldsandasunwelcomeguestsinpeople'shouses.Theyaresmallandoftenkeptaspets.WaltDisney'sfamouscharacterMickeyMousehelpedmakethemlovabletochildren.Jerry,fromtheTomandJerrycartoons,issmartandnaughty.Itmakeseveryonehappy.

Ratsandmicearebothclassedasrodents（嚙齒類）.Butpeoplethinkaboutthemindifferentways!（1）Whydopeoplethinkratsaredirty?Becausethey

.A.

liveinuncleanplaces

B.

carrydiseases

C.

smellterribleandmakenoise

D.

A,B&C（2）Whenpeoplecallyoua"rat",thatmeans

.A.

Peoplelikeyou.

B.

Peopledon'ttrustyou.C.

Youareverypopular.

D.

Alltheabovearewrong.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUE?A.

Peoplethinkmiceandratsarethesame.B.

Peopledon'tlikethemouseJerryintheTomandJerrycartoonsbecauseit'sverydirty.C.

Peopleoftenkeepratsaspets.D.

MickeyMouseisverylovableandpopulartochildren.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行Peoplethinkratsaredirtybecausetheyliveinsewers（下水道）andotheruncleanplaces.“人們認(rèn)為老鼠臟的原因是，因為生活在下水道和其他一些很臟的地方”。Theyalsocarrydiseases（疾?。?“它們也會帶來疾病”。Theysmellterribleandmakealotofnoise.“它們聞起來很臭，并且會制造很多噪音”。故選D。2.文章第四行Callingsomeonea"rat"inEnglishmeanstheyarenottobetrusted（信任）.“用英語rat叫某人時，意思是他們不被信任”。故選B。3.文章最后Ratsandmicearebothclassedasrodents（嚙齒類）.“Rats和mice都被列為嚙齒類”。Butpeoplethinkaboutthemindifferentways“但是人們用不同的方式思考它們”。故排除A。文章倒數(shù)第二行Jerry,fromtheTomandJerrycartoons,issmartandnaughty.Itmakeseveryonehappy.“來自《貓和老鼠》這部卡通中的老鼠，它很聰明淘氣，使得每個人都很開心”，可判斷出人們是很喜歡《貓和老鼠》這部卡通中的老鼠的。故排除B。從倒數(shù)第四行Mice,ontheotherhand,areseenasquietandcute.“mice，從另一方面說，被視為安靜和可愛的”。Theyaresmallandoftenkeptaspets“他們很小，經(jīng)常被當(dāng)做寵物”。故排除C。故選D?！军c評】文章細(xì)節(jié)理解。2．閱讀理解

WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficgoesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.

Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.

Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.

Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerousthen.

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryou'llgothewrongway.

InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.That'llbeveryinteresting.（1）BeforeyoucrossastreetinLondon,youmustlookto________.A.

onlytherightsideB.

onlytheleftsideC.

theleftfirstandthentherightD.

therightfirstandthentheleft（2）WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youmust________.A.

driveontheleft

B.

driveontheright

C.

ignorethetrafficlights

D.

goveryquickly（3）Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetraffic________.A.

cango

B.

mustbecareful

C.

mustn'tcross

D.

muststop（4）Whichofthefollowingisright?A.

Afteryoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotheleftfirstandthentheright.B.

Ifthelightsarered,thetrafficmustn'tstop.C.

YoumustdrivecarsontheleftinEngland.D.

Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thetrafficisnotdangerousatall.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了倫敦的交通規(guī)則和交通工具，還告訴我們什么時候倫敦街道的交通比較危險。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.

可知在你橫穿馬路之前，你必選先看右邊然后再看左邊。故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.

可知你必須總是要記住交通是靠左行駛的。故答案是A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.可知如果燈綠了，交通就可以運行了。故答案是A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.

可知你必須總是要記住交通是靠左行駛的。因此C是正確的。故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及的是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

Whenafirehappens,whatshouldyoudo?Youmaybeworried,butyoumustkeepcalm（平靜的）.

Call119forhelp.Tellthemwherethefireis.Thentrytotellothersaboutthefire.Youcanshoutorusethefirealarm（報警器）.

Next,youmustgetoutquickly.Don'ttrytotakeawaythings.Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.

Ifyoucan'tgetoutoftheburningbuilding,juststaywithothersinoneroom.Closethedoor.Putclothesarounditclosely.Thenopenthewindowandcallforhelp.

Don'tusealift（電梯）.Theliftmaystopatanytime.Youhavetorundownthestairs（樓梯）quickly.Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Putitoveryourmouth.Thewaterinitcanprotectyoufromthesmokeandfire.（1）Howmayyoufeelatfirstifafirehappens?A.

Happyandexcited.B.

Worriedandafraid.C.

Interestedandsad.D.

Surprisedandsad.（2）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenafirehappens?A.

Call119forhelp.B.

Trytogetoutquickly.C.

Rundownthestairsquickly.D.

Takeyourthingsintheburningbuildingawayquickly.（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphofthepassagerefersto

.A.

Apieceofwetcloth

B.

Alift

C.

Aglassofwater

D.

Smoke（4）Whyshouldn'tweusealiftwhenafirehappens?A.

Becauseittakesalotoftimetothegroundfloor.B.

Becauseitmaystopatanytime.C.

Becauseyoumaytakethefireintothelift.D.

Becauseitcan'trunasfastas（和……一樣快）you.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?A.

Whenafirehappens,weneedtokeepclam.B.

Youmusttellthemwheretocatchfirewhenyoucall119forhelp.C.

Gooutthroughthewindowquicklywhenafirehappens.D.

Staywithothersinoneroomandclosethedoorifyoucan'tgetoutoftheburningbuilding.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時首先要保持鎮(zhèn)靜人，然后報警，再告訴其他人，接著要盡快離開，如果你出不去，你應(yīng)該跟別人待在一間房子里，關(guān)閉好門，然后打開窗戶求救。不要乘坐電梯，電梯可能隨時停止運行。用一塊濕布捂住嘴快速下樓，濕布里的水可以保護你不會受到煙熏火燎。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Youmaybeworried可知，當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，你會擔(dān)驚受怕，故答案是B。???????（2???????）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Don'ttrytotakeawaythings.可知當(dāng)火宅發(fā)生時不要帶走東西，故答案是D。???????（3???????）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Put

it

overyourmouth.

可知it指代的是濕布，故答案是A。???????（4???????）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theliftmaystopatanytime.

可知，電梯可能會隨時停運，故答案是B。???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.可知，如果在一樓可以跳窗戶，但是并不是所有的樓層都可以跳窗戶，因此C的敘述是錯誤的，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單可直接從文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種題型，需要根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定。4．閱讀理解

Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow.

●Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback.

●Whenyougetoffthebus,makesureyouandthedrivercanseeeachother,andwaitforthedrivertosignaltoyoubeforeyoucrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

●Nevergobackforanythingyoumayleaveonthebuswhenitisstarting.

●Neverbenddown（蹲下）nearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop.

●Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal.

●Itisimportanttolookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagainwhenyoucrossthestreet.

●Rememberthatitisdangeroustostayintheareasaroundbuseswherethedrivercan'tseeyou.Don'trunbetweenparkedcarsorbuses.

●Donotrunacrossthestreetorthroughparkingareastocatchupwithyourfriends.（1）Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwait

.A.

atthebusstop

B.

onthestreet

C.

atacrosswalk

D.

atastreetcorner（2）Itisimportantto

whenyoucrossthestreet.A.

runquickly

B.

waitforthelighttoturngreenC.

lookcarefullytotheleft

D.

lookcarefullytotheright（3）Ifyouwalktoorfromthebusstop,youmustn't

.A.

benddownonthebus

B.

crossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcornerC.

benddownnearthebus

D.

lookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagain（4）Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.

safetyrulesforstudentsbybus

B.

safetyrulesfordriversC.

safetyrulesforchildrenbytrain

D.

howtocrossthestreet【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要圍繞乘公交車的安全展開，描述了乘公交必須注意的重要規(guī)則。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback可知，當(dāng)你在等公交時，你應(yīng)該在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A項意為“在公交站”，符合題意。B項意為“在街上”，C項意為“在十字路口”，D項意為“在轉(zhuǎn)角”，均不符合題意，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal可知，當(dāng)過馬路時，等待綠燈很重要。故B項符合題意。A項意為“快跑”，C項意為“仔細(xì)向左看”，D項意為“仔細(xì)向右看”，均不符合題意。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第五段Neverbenddownnearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop可知，當(dāng)你走向公交站或從公交站走出來時，不要在公交車附近彎腰。故C項符合題意。A項意為“在公交車上彎腰”，B項意為“在人行道或街道轉(zhuǎn)角處過馬路”，D項意為“仔細(xì)向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合題意。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。結(jié)合第一段Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow可知，本文主要圍繞乘公交車的安全展開，描述了乘公交必須注意的重要規(guī)則，故A項符合題意。B項意為“司機安全規(guī)則”，C項意為“孩子乘坐火車的安全規(guī)則”，D項意為“如何過馬路”，均不符合題意。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，主旨大意題要找到主題段或主題句。5．閱讀理解

Onlineshoppingispopular.Somethingsonlinearecheaper,soitcanhelpsavemoney.Somanypeopleonlineshopping.

Butsometimesonlineshoppingisn'tasgoodaswethink.YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.AndpayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.Soyoumustbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Whatshouldyoudo?

First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.Usuallythiskindofonlineshophasgoodthingsandthesellerisnice.Butifallthepeoplesaytheshopisvery

▲

,youshouldalsobecareful.Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.

Next,comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.

Then,havearightwaytopay.ThebestwaytopayistouseAlipay.Afteryouaresurethethingisreallygood,youmayuseAlipaytogiveyourmoneytotheseller.Iftheproductisn'tgood,Alipaywon'tpaytheseller,butwillgiveyourmoneybacktoyou.（1）HowmanythingsshouldyoubecarefulofwhenyoushopontheInternet?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Five（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.

good

B.

terrible

C.

strict

D.

important（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wise"mean?A.

happy

B.

excited

C.

smart

D.

friendly（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Onlyyoungpeopleenjoyonlineshopping.B.

Allthesellersarenicetopeople.C.

Wecan'talwaysbelieveinthesellers.D.

Alipaycanhelpsavemoneywhenyoushop.（5）What'sthepassageabout?A.

Whypeoplelikeshoppingonline?B.

WhatpeoplecanbuyontheInternet?C.

Thewaytosellthingsonline.D.

HowtoshopontheInternetsafely?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：網(wǎng)上購物很流行，網(wǎng)上有些東西便宜但網(wǎng)上購物有時不安全，本文主要告訴我們網(wǎng)上購物時的安全注意事項。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中First，Next，Then可知是當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上購物時要小心三件事，故選B。（2）推理判斷題，根據(jù)下文youshouldalsobecareful.你也應(yīng)該小心，Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.任何商店都不可能使每個人都高興?？赏茢喑龃丝諔?yīng)該是good，意為但是如果所有的人都說這個商店好，你也應(yīng)該小心，故選A。（3）詞語猜測題，根據(jù)上一句comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.在真正購買之前，比較不同商店的東西。和本句Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.你應(yīng)該足夠聰明，知道哪一個是好的。可知wise是聰明的意思，A高興的；B激動的；C聰明的；D友好的，故選C。（4）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段中YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.和第三段中First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.可推斷出我們不能總是相信賣方。故選C。（5）主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們網(wǎng)上購物時的安全注意事項，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Thebambooisnature'smostsurprisingplant.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.

Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistreportedonebambooplantwhichgrewabout1.5metresin24hours!Thebamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworld.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboointheworld.

Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimetreswidewhileothersmaygrowtobemorethan30centimetreswide.Thisplantalsohasdifferentcolours.

Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsandkitchentools.Becauseitisstrong,bambooisalsousedtobuildbuildings.

ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsandsupportingnewbuildingsandbridgeswhiletheyarebeingbuilt.

InAfrica,poorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterbyusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney.Bamboopipes（管子）helppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.（1）Howisthebamboolikegrassafteritiscut?A.

Itisverythin.

B.

Itwillgrowbackveryquickly.

C.

Itiseasytocut.

D.

It'sverystrong.（2）HowlonghavepeopleusedbambooinAsia?A.

Forthousandsofyears.

B.

Forashorttime.C.

Forhundredsofyears.

D.

Foraboutfiftyyears.（3）WhydopoorAfricanfarmersusebambootofindwater?A.

Becauseitischeap.

B.

Becauseithasdifferentcolours.C.

Becauseitisstrong.

D.

Becausetheylikebamboo.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是介紹了竹子的生長，形狀和它的作用。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.像其它的草一樣，一種竹子植物可能被砍到低至地面，但是它很快會長回去。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.

很多亞洲國家使用竹子上千年了。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

InAfrica,poorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterbyusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney.

在非洲貧窮的農(nóng)民被教會如何使用竹子找到水。這些貧窮的國家需要便宜的方式找到水因為他們沒有錢。故選A?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？焖匍喿x每道題的題干，瀏覽了題干和選項后，帶著問題通讀全文。注意對信息進(jìn)行綜合分析，分清主次真?zhèn)?，避免受信息的干擾，學(xué)會排除干擾項。最后找到正確答案。7．閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

ThefollowingarethemessagesfromDavid'smoments（朋友圈）onWeChatduringthetriptoKiwiWorld.

●TodayisMay5,mybirthday,thefirstdayofourtrip.It's2:30.I'mridingabikewithmyparentsandmylittlebrotherMikebytheLoveRiver.Wearesinging,listeningtobirds,andhavingalotoffun.

●TodayisMay6.WeplantohaveanightpicnicatJinglePark.TherearealotofpeoplehavingfunatJinglePark.Myparentswanttotalkаbоutmyfuture（未來的）job.Whatdo?wanttobe?На!Мауbеаteacherorasinger.

●Myparentsarevisitingtheiroldfriend,AuntPolly,afamouswriter,atherplace.IamhavinglunchwithMikeandwatchingaboringshowatWikiKitchen.Thefoodisn'tsodeliciousandtheshow.Well,Idon'tlikeit,Ireallydon'tlikethethirddayofthetrip.

●Itisthelastdayofourtrip.We'regoingbackhomeat1:00pm.It's10:00amnow.WearevisitingthefamousChocolateFactoryandmakingchocolatebyourselveshappily.Wearereallyhavingagreattimehere!SweetKiwi!Iloveyou!（1）Fromthesecondparagraph（段落）,wecanknow________.A.

Mikehasasister.B.

DavidgoestotheLoveRiverbybike.C.

May5isMike'sbirthdayD.

David'sparentshavesomebirdsintheirgarden..（2）Davidmaywork

inthefuture.A.

atschool

B.

atthehospital

C.

inthesupermarket

D.

inthebank（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

AuntPollyisgoodatcooking.B.

David'sparentsarebothteachers.C.

Mikeistheonlychildinhisfamily.D.

Davidhasafour-daytripinKiwiWorld.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章摘錄了大衛(wèi)在朋友圈里發(fā)布的去KiwiWorld.旅游的事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I'mridingabikewithmyparentsandmylittlebrotherMikebytheLoveRiver.可知他去了愛河，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Мауbеаteacherorasinger.可知他未來的工作是老師或者歌手，故答案是A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，朋友圈記錄了他是甜的旅游經(jīng)歷，因此可以推斷他的假期是四天，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可以直接從文中找到答案。8．任務(wù)型閱讀Tuesday,July19th

Todaytheweatherwascool.Wewenthiking（去徒步旅行）inthemountains.Wewerelostforanhour,somyfriendsandIwerescared①.Wewereverytired②andhungry（饑餓的）intheevening.Weatealotfordinner.Ihadalargehowlofnoodles,chickenandbroccoli（西蘭花）.Thefoodwasdelicious!Wednesday,July20th

Wehadpancakesforbreakfasttoday.Theyweregreat.Westayedinthecampandplayedgamesinthemorning.Intheafternoonwewentswimming.Itwasveryhot.Ienjoyedteachingsomeofthelittlekidstoswim.Thursday,July21st

Itwasrainytoday,sowestayedinthecamp.Iwroteletterstomyfamilyandfriends.Intheafternoon,weatehamburgersandsalad（沙拉）forlunch.Afterlunch,wewatchedanactionmovie.It③wasveryexciting!（1）Whatdidthewriter（作者）eatfordinneronTuesday?

________（2）WhatdidtheydoonWednesdayafternoon?

________（3）WhendidtheywatchamovieonThursday?

________（4）猜測畫線單詞①和②的含義：①________

②________（5）短文中畫線單詞③it指代什么？________【答案】（1）Alargebowlofnoodles,chickenandbroccoli.（2）Theywentswimming.（3）Afterlunch.（4）①驚慌的，嚇壞了的；②疲倦的，疲勞的（5）Anactionmovie.【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ihadalargehowlofnoodles,chickenandbroccoli可知。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Intheafternoonwewentswimming可知，但注意人稱的變化。（3）根據(jù)Afterlunch,wewatchedanactionmovie可知。（4）根據(jù)Wewerelostforanhour,所以感到害怕，而且又累又餓。（5）代詞所指代的內(nèi)容應(yīng)在上句中找。9．閱讀理解

Youhavegrowntootallforyourclothesfromlastyear.Yourshoesaretoosmallforyourfeet.Youarealsotoooldnowforsomeofyourtoys（玩具）.Whatwillyoudowiththem?

Don'tjustputoldtoysunderthebed.Noonecanplaywiththemthere.Youcangivethemtochildrenwhowillenjoythetoys.Youcangivethemtoachildren'shospital.Littlegirlsandboyswhoareillwillenjoyplayingwiththem.

Maybeyouandyourfriendswanttobuysomethingnewforyourselves.Ifso,youcangetallyouroldtoysandhaveabigyardsale（庭院售賣）!

Askaparenttohelpyou.Makebigsigns（標(biāo)志）aboutyoursale.Hangthesignsaroundtheneighborhood.Onthedayofyoursale,shopperswillcome.Somewillbuyyouroldtoys.Thenyoucanhavefunthinkingaboutwhatnewtoystobuy.（1）Thewriterthinkswecan_________.A.

leaveoldtoysoutsideB.

throwoldtoysunderthebedC.

makeoldtoysintonewonesD.

letotherchildrenenjoyoldtoys（2）AccordingtoPara.4,whatcanyoudowiththemoneyfromayardsale?_________.A.

Giveittoparents.B.

Makebigsigns.C.

Buynewtoys.D.

Giveittochildren'shospital.（3）Whichopiniondoesthewriterprobably（可能）agreewith（同意）?"_________"A.

Oldtoysarenotuseful.B.

Itisgoodtousethingsagain.C.

Keepyourtoysathome.D.

Donotbuyanynewtoys.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】主要講了作者建議孩子們把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售賣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcangivethemtochildrenwhowillenjoythetoys.可知作者認(rèn)為我們可以讓其他孩子們喜歡舊的玩具，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onthedayofyoursale,shopperswillcome.Somewillbuyyouroldtoys.Thenyoucanhavefunthinkingaboutwhatnewtoystobuy.可知一些購物者買你的舊玩具，然后你可以考慮買什么新玩具，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者建議孩