河南交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考試黑鉆押題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(9)選（）A.turnB.closeC.pullD.see答案:A解析:在句子“NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.”中，描述了一個(gè)即將進(jìn)行的關(guān)燈動(dòng)作。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用法，“turnoffthelight”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“關(guān)燈”。因此，選項(xiàng)A“turn”是正確的選擇，它與其他選項(xiàng)如“close”、“pull”、“see”相比，更符合語(yǔ)境，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)原文的意思。2、________foreignfriendscometovisitChinaeveryyear.A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.MillionD.Millions答案:B解析:這道題考查“millionsof”這一固定短語(yǔ)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，表示“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的”要用“millionsof”，這是常見(jiàn)的數(shù)量表達(dá)形式。A選項(xiàng)“Millionof”表述錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“Million”單獨(dú)使用不能表示“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”；D選項(xiàng)“Millions”后缺少“of”。所以答案選B，“Millionsof”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的外國(guó)朋友來(lái)中國(guó)參觀”。3、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhywasLonglongpersuadedtogiveuphisidea?A.He

didn't

want

his

mother

to

go

to

jail.B.He

had

nothing

to

do

but

go

together.C.He

was

afraid

to

be

left

alone

at

home.D.He

was

afraid

to

break

the

law.答案:A解析:Longlong被說(shuō)服放棄他的想法，是因?yàn)樗幌胱屗哪赣H因?yàn)榘阉?dú)自留在家中而坐牢。文中Annie提到：“Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”這句話(huà)直接表明了Longlong放棄想法的原因。4、（）isdifficultforme（）goodbyetomyclassmates.A.It;tosayB.It;sayingC.That;tosayD.That;saying答案:A解析:這道題考查“it作形式主語(yǔ)”的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”是常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)“It;tosay”符合該結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”。B選項(xiàng)“saying”形式錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“That”不能作形式主語(yǔ)；D選項(xiàng)同樣錯(cuò)誤。所以選A選項(xiàng)。5、Confucius(孔子)wasagreatthinker（

）

wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.that答案:C解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的用法。在定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞是thinker，words與先行詞存在所屬關(guān)系，即“孔子的話(huà)”。關(guān)系詞whose表示“……的”，能體現(xiàn)這種所屬關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)who指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；B選項(xiàng)who's是whois的縮寫(xiě)，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)that在定語(yǔ)從句中也指人或物，但此處用whose更能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)所屬關(guān)系。所以答案選C。6、Doyouliketravellingfromonecityto________?A.othercitiesB.theotherC.othersD.another答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“fromone...toanother”是常見(jiàn)的固定搭配，表示“從一個(gè)……到另一個(gè)”。A選項(xiàng)“othercities”通常不與“fromone...to”連用；B選項(xiàng)“theother”一般用于兩者中的另一個(gè)；C選項(xiàng)“others”表示其他的人或物。綜合來(lái)看，“another”最符合題意，所以答案選D。7、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(wh)oleA.(wh)atB.(wh)omC.(wh)etherD.(wh)eat答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中“wh”的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“whole”中“wh”發(fā)[h]音。選項(xiàng)A“what”、C“whether”中“wh”發(fā)[w]音；D“wheat”中“wh”發(fā)[w]音；而B(niǎo)“whom”中“wh”發(fā)[h]音，與“whole”相同。8、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

Eastercomes()A.onApril25B.onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril25C.onthesamedateeveryyearD.onMarch22答案:B解析:復(fù)活節(jié)是基督教的重要節(jié)日，總是在3月22日至4月25日之間的某個(gè)星期日慶祝，這意味著它每年的日期并不固定。9、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（3）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:A解析:在對(duì)話(huà)的第三部分，B提出了一個(gè)建議：“YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.”（你也可以聽(tīng)英文歌曲，讀英文報(bào)紙和書(shū)籍。）A回應(yīng)說(shuō)：“That'sagoodidea.”（這是個(gè)好主意。）接著，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的邏輯和語(yǔ)境，A可能會(huì)表達(dá)想要嘗試這個(gè)建議的意愿。選項(xiàng)A“I'llhaveatry.”（我會(huì)試試的。）正好符合這一情境，表示A愿意嘗試B提出的提高英語(yǔ)的方法。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D與對(duì)話(huà)的上下文不符。10、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(3)選（）A.dowithB.doC.doforD.did答案:B解析:在句子“Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruisesandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.”中，需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)與“points”形成對(duì)比。選項(xiàng)B“do”在此處作為助動(dòng)詞，代替前面提到的“getmoreblackeyes,bruisesandbrokenbones”，表示“他們得到的黑眼圈、瘀傷和骨折比他們得到的分?jǐn)?shù)還要多”。這種用法符合英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣表達(dá)，強(qiáng)調(diào)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)中的身體對(duì)抗和受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。11、Hisknowledgeofplantsisonlyusedbyhimto（）A.showhimselfB.showC.showoffD.showup答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法?！皊howoff”有“炫耀”之意。在句子中，“Hisknowledgeofplantsisonlyusedbyhimto...”表示“他對(duì)植物的知識(shí)只是被他用來(lái)...”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)是用來(lái)“炫耀”，A選項(xiàng)“showhimself”是“展示自己”，B選項(xiàng)“show”是“展示”，D選項(xiàng)“showup”是“露面”，都不符合句子意思，所以選C選項(xiàng)“showoff”。12、Howmuch（）thepairofshoes?Twentydollars（）enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在“Howmuch（is）thepairofshoes?”中，“pair”是單數(shù)，所以用“is”。“Twentydollars（is）enough.”中，金錢(qián)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)被視為整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)“is”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選A。13、Howlong（）atthisfactory?A.haveyoucomeB.hashecomeC.willhebeD.hashebeento答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，come是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與howlong連用。beento表示“去過(guò)某地”，不符合題意。willhebe表示“他將待多久”，符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和句子含義，C選項(xiàng)是正確的。14、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）ref(er)A.f(ur)B.silv(er)C.int(er)viewD.east(er)n答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中“er”的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“ref(er)”中“er”的讀音為/?/。選項(xiàng)A“f(ur)”中“ur”讀音為/?:/；選項(xiàng)B“silv(er)”中“er”讀音為/?/；選項(xiàng)C“int(er)view”中“er”讀音為/?/；選項(xiàng)D“east(er)n”中“er”讀音為/?/。綜合來(lái)看，答案選A。15、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.touch(ed)B.wash(ed)C.graduat(ed)D.cook(ed)答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞過(guò)去式的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“touched”、B選項(xiàng)“washed”、D選項(xiàng)“cooked”的“ed”都發(fā)/t/音。而C選項(xiàng)“graduated”的“ed”發(fā)/?d/音，所以答案是C。16、Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,（）hewouldlosethegamecompletely.A.andB.SoC.butD.or答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“or”有“否則”的意思。題中說(shuō)“Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon”，意思是皮特有必要盡快振作起來(lái)，“or”連接后面的“hewouldlosethegamecompletely”，表示否則他會(huì)徹底輸?shù)舯荣?。A項(xiàng)“and”表并列；B項(xiàng)“so”表結(jié)果；C項(xiàng)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)“or”。17、Ourteachertoldusthatlight（）muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravellingD.wastravelling答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。在科學(xué)事實(shí)和客觀真理的表述中，即便主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。光比聲音傳播速度快是客觀真理。A是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，都不符合客觀真理的時(shí)態(tài)要求，所以選B，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)travels。18、-Amanda,areyou（）onlychildinyourfamily?-Yes,but（）newbabyisontheway.A.the;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;the答案:A解析:這道題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法。在“onlychild”前要用定冠詞“the”，表示特指。“anewbaby”中用不定冠詞“a”，表示“一個(gè)新寶寶”，是泛指。A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，B、C、D選項(xiàng)在這兩個(gè)空的冠詞使用上不符合語(yǔ)法。所以答案選A。19、Forbreakfast,heonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit（）onhisownfarm.A.plantedB.beingplantedC.tobeplantedD.toplant答案:A解析:這道題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在句中，fruit與plant是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“種植”這一動(dòng)作已完成。planted表示被動(dòng)和完成；beingplanted表示正在被種植；tobeplanted表示將要被種植；toplant是主動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里說(shuō)的是“自己農(nóng)場(chǎng)里已種好的新鮮水果”，所以用planted，答案選A。20、-It'severyone'sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(光盤(pán)行動(dòng)).Sure,weshouldtryto（）allthefoodthatwehaveordered.A.getupB.showupC.eatupD.turnup答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義?！癈leanYourPlateCampaign”強(qiáng)調(diào)要節(jié)約食物?！癳atup”有“吃光”的意思?！癵etup”是“起床”，“showup”是“露面”，“turnup”是“出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。所以應(yīng)選擇“eatup”，表示努力吃光所點(diǎn)的食物。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]IttookTomanhour（）(do)hishomework．答案:todo2、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來(lái)源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車(chē))inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Theunderlinedphrase“runout”inParagraph3means“_____”A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走答案:C解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.”可知，20世紀(jì)70年代，人們開(kāi)始關(guān)注燃燒化石燃料造成的污染。所以猜測(cè)人們也開(kāi)始知道燃料總有一天會(huì)耗盡，所以runout意為“用完”。故選C。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheA(lesson)B(which)heisinterestedinC(it)D(is)quitedifficult．答案:C，刪掉it4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheythinkA(this)B(their)dutytoC(meet)theneedsofD(customers)．答案:A，it5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TomA(studies)B(harder)C(than)D(anyoneinhisclass)．答案:D，anyoneelse6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很重要的。(It'simportant…to…)答案:It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell．7、—What____usefulbookitis!

—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay____guitar.A.an；theB.a；aC.a；theD.an；a答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。useful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。“playthe+樂(lè)器”是固定用法，guitar是樂(lè)器，要用the。所以答案選C。8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThenoticewasA(written)andB(putting)upC(by)D(the)studentsyesterday．答案:B，put9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.Helookedaround