小升初英語模擬考試與解析引言小升初英語考試，作為小學(xué)階段英語學(xué)習(xí)的總結(jié)性評(píng)估，同時(shí)也是邁入初中新階段的重要門檻，其重要性不言而喻。它不僅考察學(xué)生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)詞匯、語法知識(shí)的掌握程度，更注重語言實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力的檢驗(yàn)。為了幫助同學(xué)們更好地熟悉考試題型、把握考點(diǎn)、提升應(yīng)試技巧，我們精心編寫了這份模擬考試及解析。希望通過這份資料，同學(xué)們能夠查漏補(bǔ)缺，鞏固所學(xué)，以從容自信的心態(tài)迎接挑戰(zhàn)。---小升初英語模擬考試考試時(shí)間：60分鐘滿分：100分第一部分聽力理解(共30分)(溫馨提示：聽力材料將播放兩遍，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)作答。)I.聽句子，選擇正確的圖片。(每小題2分，共10分)(注：此處應(yīng)有圖片A、B、C、D、E供選擇，因文本限制，略去圖片描述，請(qǐng)自行腦補(bǔ)常見小升初聽力圖片場景，如：看書、跑步、吃蘋果、下雨天、動(dòng)物園等)1.(音頻內(nèi)容：Thegirlisreadingastorybookquietly.)2.(音頻內(nèi)容：It'srainingheavilyoutside.)3.(音頻內(nèi)容：Myfavoritefruitisapples.)4.(音頻內(nèi)容：Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.)5.(音頻內(nèi)容：Wecanseemanyanimalsinthezoo.)II.聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。(每小題2分，共10分)6.(音頻內(nèi)容：M:What'stheweatherliketoday?W:It'ssunnyandwarm.Q:What'stheweatherliketoday?)A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.7.(音頻內(nèi)容：M:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Lucy?W:Iusuallywalk,butsometimesmydaddrivesme.Q:HowdoesLucysometimesgotoschool?)A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.8.(音頻內(nèi)容：W:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch,Tom?M:I'dlikesomenoodlesandaglassofmilk.Q:WhatdoesTomwanttodrinkforlunch?)A.Juice.B.Milk.C.Water.9.(音頻內(nèi)容：M:Whoseredbagisthis?Isityours,Mary?W:No,mineisblue.Maybeit'sLily's.Q:WhatcolorisMary'sbag?)A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.10.(音頻內(nèi)容：W:Whenisyourbirthday,Jack?M:It'sinJuly.Whataboutyou,Linda?W:MybirthdayisinDecember.Q:WhenisLinda'sbirthday?)A.InJuly.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.III.聽短文，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。(每小題2分，共10分)(音頻內(nèi)容：Hello,everyone.MynameisPeter.Iamtwelveyearsold.IstudyinGradeSix.MyfavoritedayisSundaybecauseIdon'thavetogotoschool.OnSundays,Iusuallygetuplate,aroundnineo'clock.ThenIhelpmymomcleanthehouse.Intheafternoon,Ioftengototheparkwithmybestfriend,Tom.Weplaybasketballthere.Sometimes,wereadbooksinthelibrary.Intheevening,IwatchTVwithmyfamily.IalwayshaveahappySunday.)11.PeterisinGradeFive.()12.PeterlikesSundaybecausehecangoshopping.()13.PeterusuallygetsupatnineonSundays.()14.PeteroftenplaysbasketballintheparkonSundayafternoons.()15.PeterwatchesTVwithhisfriendsintheevening.()第二部分筆試部分(共70分)I.詞匯(Vocabulary)(每小題1分，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。16.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinas______.17.Ihaveanewbike.Icanr______ittoschool.18.—What'sthem______withyou?Youlooksad.—Ilostmypen.19.Winterismyfavorites______.Ilikemakingsnowmen.20.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。21.Thisismyuncle.Heisagood______(cook).Hecan______(cook)deliciousfood.22.Mybrotheroften______(play)footballafterschool.Look!He______(play)now.23.Howmany______(book)arethereonthedesk?24.Isthis______(you)pencil?No,it's______(she).II.語法(Grammar)(每小題1.5分，共15分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。25.Myfather______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.went26.—______isthepostoffice?—It'snexttothebank.A.WhereB.WhatC.How27.There______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.am28.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mustC.may29.I______afilmwithmyparentslastweekend.A.watchB.watchesC.watched30.Thisstorybookis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting31.—______youswimwhenyouwerefive?—No,Icouldn't.A.CanB.CouldC.Do32.Sheusuallyfinishes______herhomeworkbeforedinner.A.doB.doingC.todo33.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,______it'sveryinteresting.A.soB.butC.because34.Let's______apicnicintheparkthisSunday.A.haveB.tohaveC.having閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)AHappyWeekendLastSaturday,Lilyhadahappyday.Inthemorning,shewokeupearly.Shehelpedhermommakebreakfast.Theymadepancakesandmilk.Theyweredelicious.Afterbreakfast,Lilydidherhomework.Thenshecleanedherroom.Intheafternoon,shewenttothezoowithherbestfriend,Amy.Theysawmanyanimals:tigers,elephants,pandasandmonkeys.Thepandaswereverycute.Theytookmanyphotos.Intheevening,Lilyandherfamilywenttoarestaurantfordinner.Theyatefish,chickenandsomevegetables.Lilywastiredbutveryhappy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。35.WhatdidLilydoonSaturdaymorning?A.Shewenttothezoo.B.Shehelpedhermommakebreakfast.C.Shewenttoarestaurant.36.Whatdidtheyhaveforbreakfast?A.Pancakesandmilk.B.Fishandchicken.C.Breadandjuice.37.WhodidLilygotothezoowith?A.Hermom.B.Herdad.C.HerfriendAmy.38.WhichanimaldidLilythinkwasverycute?A.Tigers.B.Pandas.C.Monkeys.39.HowdidLilyfeelonSaturday?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Happybuttired.(B)SchoolLibraryRules1.Keepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.2.Putbooksbackintherightplaceafterreading.3.Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.4.Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime.5.Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantohelpyourenewthem.6.Takegoodcareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem.Ifabookislostordamaged,youmayneedtopayforit.Thankyouforyourcooperation!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。40.Whatshouldyoudointhelibrary?A.Talkloudly.B.Keepquiet.C.Runfast.41.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatonetime?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.42.Howlongcanyoukeepalibrarybook?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.43.Ifyouwanttokeepthebooklonger,youcan______.A.hideitathomeB.telltheteacherC.askthelibrariantorenewit44.Theunderlinedword"damaged"inRule6probablymeans______.A.丟失的B.損壞的C.嶄新的IV.書面表達(dá)(Writing)(共15分)45.請(qǐng)以"MyBestFriend"為題，寫一篇不少于50詞的英語短文，介紹你的一位好朋友。內(nèi)容可包括：他/她的姓名、年齡、外貌、愛好以及你們經(jīng)常一起做什么等。要求：語句通順，語法正確，書寫工整，標(biāo)點(diǎn)清晰。---參考答案與解析第一部分聽力理解I.聽句子，選擇正確的圖片。(每小題2分，共10分)(注：此處需根據(jù)實(shí)際提供的圖片選項(xiàng)來匹配，以下為基于音頻內(nèi)容的描述性答案)1.(與“女孩安靜地讀故事書”相符的圖片)2.(與“外面下大雨”相符的圖片)3.(與“蘋果”相符的圖片)4.(與“騎自行車上學(xué)”相符的圖片)5.(與“動(dòng)物園里有很多動(dòng)物”相符的圖片)解析：此部分主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子的整體理解和圖片識(shí)別能力。學(xué)生需集中注意力聽清句子的核心動(dòng)詞和名詞，如"readingastorybook","rainingheavily","apples","goestoschoolbybike","zoo"。II.聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。(每小題2分，共10分)6.B(解析：對(duì)話中女士明確回答"It'ssunnyandwarm."，故選B。)7.C(解析：男士問Lucy通常如何上學(xué)，Lucy回答"Iusuallywalk,butsometimesmydaddrivesme.""drivesme"對(duì)應(yīng)"bycar"，故選C。)8.B(解析：Tom說"I'dlikesomenoodlesandaglassofmilk."，問題問的是想喝什么，故選B。)9.B(解析：Mary回答"No,mineisblue."，"mine"指代"mybag"，故選B。)10.C(解析：Linda明確說"MybirthdayisinDecember."，故選C。)解析：此部分考查學(xué)生捕捉對(duì)話關(guān)鍵信息的能力。需要聽清問題問的是什么（如天氣、方式、物品、時(shí)間等），并在對(duì)話中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的回答。注意聽清人稱和細(xì)節(jié)。III.聽短文，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。(每小題2分，共10分)11.F(解析：原文"IstudyinGradeSix."，故為F。)12.F(解析：原文"MyfavoritedayisSundaybecauseIdon'thavetogotoschool."，原因并非“可以購物”，故為F。)13.T(解析：原文"OnSundays,Iusuallygetuplate,aroundnineo'clock."，與句子描述一致，故為T。)14.T(解析：原文"Intheafternoon,Ioftengototheparkwithmybestfriend,Tom.Weplaybasketballthere."，與句子描述一致，故為T。)15.F(解析：原文"Intheevening,IwatchTVwithmyfamily."，是和家人，不是朋友，故為F。)解析：此部分考查學(xué)生對(duì)較長語篇的理解和信息比對(duì)能力。聽前可快速瀏覽題目，帶著問題去聽，注意人名、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件等關(guān)鍵信息，并與題目描述進(jìn)行對(duì)比。第二部分筆試部分I.詞匯(Vocabulary)(每小題1分，共10分)A)16.school17.ride18.matter19.season20.teeth解析：16.句意：我媽媽是老師，她在____工作。結(jié)合首字母s，應(yīng)為school（學(xué)校）。17.句意：我有輛新自行車，我能____它去上學(xué)。結(jié)合首字母r和bike，應(yīng)為ride（騎）。18.常用句型"What'sthematterwithyou?"表示“你怎么了？”。19.句意：冬天是我最喜歡的____。結(jié)合首字母s和winter，應(yīng)為season（季節(jié)）。20.句意：你應(yīng)該每天刷____兩次來保持健康。結(jié)合首字母t和brush，應(yīng)為teeth（牙齒，復(fù)數(shù)形式）。B)21.cook;cook22.plays;isplaying23.books24.your;hers解析：21.第一個(gè)空：agoodcook（一名好廚師），cook作名詞；第二個(gè)空：can后接動(dòng)詞原形cook（烹飪）。22.第一個(gè)空：often表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，主語mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，用plays；第二個(gè)空：Look!提示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)isplaying。23.Howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)books。24.第一個(gè)空：修飾名詞pencil，用形容詞性物主代詞your；第二個(gè)空：名詞性物主代詞hers指代herpencil。II.語法(Grammar)(每小題1.5分，共15分)25.B(解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用goes。)26.A(解析：答語是地點(diǎn)"nexttothebank"，故用Where提問地點(diǎn)。)27.A(解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，somemilk是不可數(shù)名詞，故用is。)28.B(解析：圖書館里“必須”保持安靜，must表示“必須”，語氣最強(qiáng)。can“能”，may“可以”。)29.C(解析：lastweekend是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，謂語動(dòng)詞用watched。)30.B(解析：than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志，interesting的比較級(jí)是moreinteresting。)31.B(解析：答語是couldn't，故問句用Could提問過去的能力。)32.B(解析：finishdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“完成做某事”。)33.C(解析：句意：我最喜歡的科目是英語，____它很有趣。后句是原因，故用because。)34.A(解析：Let's后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“讓我們做某事”。)(A)35.B(解析：由"Inthemorning,shewokeupearly.Shehelpedhermommakebreakfast."可知。)36.A(解析：由"Theymadepancakesandmilk."可知。)37.C(解析：由"Intheafternoon,shewenttothezoowithherbestfriend,Amy