淮北職業(yè)技術學院單招《英語》通關考試題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、WhowritestoLiz?A.Jack.B.Laura.C.Paul.D.Sally答案:B解析:根據信件內容，Laura在信中向Liz介紹了自己和家人，并在結尾處署名為Yours,Laura。因此，寫信人是Laura。2、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞不定式的用法。在英語語法中，“to+動詞原形”常用來表示目的。這里“turnoffthelighttosaveenergy”意思是“關燈以節(jié)約能源”，“tosave”表示目的。A選項“save”是動詞原形；B選項“saving”是現在分詞；C選項“saved”是過去式。綜合來看，用“tosave”能準確表達“為了節(jié)約能源”這一目的。3、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.c(o)meB.n(o)seC.h(o)peD.ag(o)答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，B、C、D選項中“o”的發(fā)音通常為/??/，而A選項“come”中“o”的發(fā)音為/?/。所以答案是A選項。4、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第5空填（）。A.aloneB.againC.aroundD.well答案:B解析:根據上下文內容，Justin在打籃球時嚴重受傷了，醫(yī)生告訴他可能再也不能打球了。這里的“再也不能”表示的是之前能做的事情現在不能做了，因此需要用副詞“again”來表示“再次，又一次”的意思，強調他之前能打籃球但現在不能了。其他選項“alone”表示“獨自地”，“around”表示“在周圍”，“well”表示“好地”，均不符合語境。所以正確答案是B。5、Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedthesamewayas“schoolwork”?（）A.musicianB.fingerprintC.untidyD.winner答案:B解析:這道題考查構詞法。“schoolwork”是由“school”和“work”兩個詞組合而成。選項A“musician”是“music”加后綴“ian”；選項C“untidy”是加前綴“un”；選項D“winner”是“win”加后綴“er”。而“fingerprint”是由“finger”和“print”組合而成，與“schoolwork”構詞方式相同。6、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）resear(ch)A.(ch)emistB.ma(ch)ineC.te(ch)niqueD.a(ch)ieve答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中“ch”的讀音?！皉esearch”中“ch”讀[k]。選項A中“chemist”的“ch”讀[?]；選項B中“machine”的“ch”讀[?]；選項C中“technique”的“ch”讀[?]；選項D中“achieve”的“ch”讀[k]，與所給單詞讀音相同。7、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

FromWest'sresearch,wecanknowtheSphinxwasworndownby（）A.sandB.waterC.windD.heat答案:B解析:根據文章內容，West的研究表明獅身人面像是被水磨損的，而非沙、風或熱。這一結論是基于對獅身人面像磨損情況的分析，以及撒哈拉沙漠在變得干燥之前曾是綠色環(huán)境的歷史考量。這與傳統上認為獅身人面像位于撒哈拉沙漠，應主要由沙和風吹蝕的觀點不同。因此，從West的研究中我們可以得知，獅身人面像是被水磨損的。8、Tedwasfacingadifficult（）betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkingabroad.A.chooseB.choseC.choiceD.chosen答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯。“adifficult”后需接名詞，A是動詞“選擇”，B是動詞過去式，D是過去分詞，均不符合。C是名詞“選擇”，符合語法和題意。所以應選C，Ted面臨著艱難的抉擇。9、Ithinkthepoor（）notnecessarilyunhappyandtherich（）notal-wayshappy.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致的知識點。在英語中，“the+形容詞”表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復數形式。“thepoor”表示窮人，“therich”表示富人，都是復數概念。所以“thepoor”后用“are”，“therich”后也用“are”，答案選C。10、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(h)onestA.(h)onorB.(h)ospitalC.(h)umorD.(h)orrible答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中“h”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“honest”中的“h”不發(fā)音。選項A“honor”中“h”也不發(fā)音，與所給單詞讀音相同。選項B“hospital”、C“humor”、D“horrible”中“h”均發(fā)音。所以答案是A。11、--Wouldyoupleasenotdrawpicturesonthewall?--Sorry.I（）itagain.A.amnotdoingB.don'tdoC.didn'tdoD.won'tdo答案:D解析:這道題考查對將來動作的表達?！癢ouldyoupleasenot...”是一種委婉的請求，回答時要用將來時態(tài)。A是現在進行時，B是一般現在時，C是一般過去時，都不符合語境。D是一般將來時，表示“不會再做了”，符合回答者的承諾，所以選D。12、Iranoutofmymoney.Couldyou________mesome?A.lendB.sellC.borrowD.buy答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞詞義辨析?！發(fā)end”意為“借出”，“sell”是“賣”，“borrow”是“借入”，“buy”是“買”。題干說“我錢花光了，你能____我一些嗎”，是希望對方把錢借給自己，即“借出”，用“l(fā)end”。其他選項“sell”“borrow”“buy”都不符合語境。所以答案是A。13、-Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetosendhimtohospitalatonce.-Maybehe'sjustgotabitofacold,soIdon'tthinkit（）A.mindsB.worksC.caresD.matters答案:D解析:這道題考查詞匯的理解與運用?！癿atter”有“要緊、重要”的意思。在這個語境中，說也許他只是有點感冒，所以認為這不是很要緊?！癿ind”意為“介意”，“work”指“工作、起作用”，“care”是“關心、在乎”，都不符合句意。綜合判斷，“matters”最符合此處的表達，所以選D。14、Heisonlyoneyear______thanhisbrother.A.olderB.oldC.oldestD.elder答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級的用法。在英語中，“than”常提示要用比較級。“old”的比較級有“older”和“elder”，“elder”一般用于表示家庭成員的長幼關系，而形容年齡大小的比較用“older”。題中是說他比他哥哥年齡大，所以選A。15、Manyastudent（）madethismistakeinthesentence.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.did答案:C解析:這道題考查“manya+單數名詞”作主語時的謂語動詞形式?！癿anya+單數名詞”雖表示復數概念，但謂語動詞要用單數形式。A選項“have”是復數形式，不符合；B選項“having”不能作謂語；D選項“did”用于強調或構成一般過去時，此處不合適。C選項“has”是單數形式，符合語法規(guī)則，所以選C。16、（）Jane（）Peteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourclass.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;norD.Either;or答案:B解析:這道題考查并列連詞的用法。在英語中，“Both...and...”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數；“Notonly...butalso...”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”；“Neither...nor...”和“Either...or...”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞也遵循“就近原則”。本題中謂語動詞是“is”，為單數，A選項不符合，C和D選項意思不符，所以答案選B，“Notonly...butalso...”，表示“不僅......而且......”。17、I________meetmyparentstonight.A.hadyoutoB.wouldyoutoC.hadlikeyoutoD.wouldlikeyouto答案:D解析:這道題考查“想要做某事”的英語表達。在英語中，“wouldliketodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，是常見的固定用法。A選項“hadyouto”、B選項“wouldyouto”、C選項“hadlikeyouto”均為錯誤表達。D選項“wouldlikeyouto”符合這一固定用法，所以應選D選項。18、Iaskedformyteacher's（）aboutgoingtouniversity.A.experienceB.informationC.knowledgeD.advice答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！癮dvice”意為“建議”。向老師尋求的應是關于上大學的“建議”?！癳xperience”是“經驗”，“information”是“信息”，“knowledge”是“知識”，都不符合向老師尋求關于上大學這一情境。所以應選D選項“advice”。19、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

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Detailedinformationaboutfilmscanbefoundin___section.A.The

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outC.The

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HomeD.Weekend答案:D解析:根據文本內容，Weekend部分在周五提供關于電影、演出、藝術展覽以及室內外娛樂的更多想法。因此，關于電影的詳細信息可以在Weekend部分找到。20、Johnran（）ofallinthesportsmeeting.Weareproudofhim.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.slowest答案:C解析:這道題考查副詞的比較級和最高級。在比較多個對象的速度時，要用最高級。fast的最高級是fastest。John在運動會中是所有人里跑得最快的，A選項是原級，B選項是比較級，D選項slowest是“最慢”，不符合題意，所以答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據短文內容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(13)處。（）A.workB.clubC.lifeD.shop答案:A解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis_____(13)_____，too.”，根據上下文語境，此處應指的是Ben忙于他的工作，因此選項A“work”為正確答案。其他選項如“club”（俱樂部）、“l(fā)ife”（生活）、“shop”（商店）均不符合文意。2、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Swaffhamisprobablythenameof______A.acityB.abridgeC.atownD.achurch答案:C解析:根據文章內容，Swaffham是一個小鎮(zhèn)的名稱，而不是城市、橋梁或教堂。文章中提到JohnChapman住在Swaffham，并且他后來回到家鄉(xiāng)并在附近的花園里挖到了金子。因此，Swaffham應該是一個小鎮(zhèn)。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it．答案:C，is4、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesou