第02講閱讀理解之記敘文

（模擬精練+真題演練）

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（2024?遼寧?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）

Sometimeschildrenneedextra（額外的）helptolearnatschool.InsomeschoolsinEngland,

sonevolunteersworkwithchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreading.Thevolunteersspendtimewith

them,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool.Thesechildren

canthenbecomemoreconfidentaboutschoolandlearning.

Lornaisa6-year-oldstudent.ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingherat

school.

WhenIfirststartedworkingwithLorna,shewasveryshyanddidn,treallyenjoyreading.

Herclassteachertoldmeshewasveryquietinclass.

Duringourlessonswespentlotsoftimereadingbookstogether.Wealsoplayecwordgames

tohelpwithherspellingandwriting.Astimewenton,Lornabegantorelaxandbecamemore

confident.Sherealizedthatreadingandwritingcouldbelotsoffun.

LornaevenwroteabookbyherselfaboutBeautyandtheBeast.Shealsodrewsomelovelypictures

toexplainit.

HerclassteacherispleasedwithhowwellLornaisdoing.Lornaproudlytellsherclassmates

aboutwhatshehasdoneineachlessonwithme.Ithinktheyallwanttojoininaswell!

I'mpleasedthatLornaisalsospendingmoretimeathomereadingwithherparents.They

al1enjoyreadingbookstogether!Shenowevenreadstoherdog!

1.InsomeschoolsinEngland,volunteershelpstudents________.

A.getawayfromdangerB.makenewfriends

C.finishtheirhomeworkD.lovebooksandschool

2.Mrs.SnowhelpedLornabyreadingbooksand________.

A.roadingtohordogB.paintingpictures

C.pkiyingwordgamesD.writingfunnybooks

3.Whodoestheunderlinedword"me"referto?

A.Lorna.B.Lorna*sclassmate.

C.Mi's.Snow.D.LornaJsclassteacher.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.Whatagoodreport!B.Whatusefuladvice!

C.Whatafriendlygirl!D.Whatgreatprogress!

【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Mrs.Snow幫助了Lorna從不喜歡讀書到愛上讀書的故事.

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearn

tolovebooksandenjoyschool.”可知,志愿者花幫助他們學(xué)會愛書，享受學(xué)校.故選D.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“肥alsoplayedwordgamestohelpwithherspelIingandwriting.M可知，玩

文字游戲來幫助她拼寫和寫作,故選C.

3.詞句猜測題.根據(jù)“Lornaproudlytellsherclassmatesaboutwhatshehasdoneineachlessonwith

me.n和“ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool”可知，Lorna自豪地

告訴她的同學(xué)她在每節(jié)課上和〃我”做了什么，此處的〃我”是Mrs.Snow.故選C.

4.最佳標(biāo)題題.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了Mrs.Snow幫助了Lorna從不喜歡讀書到愛上讀書的故

事，這是一個(gè)很大的進(jìn)步,選項(xiàng)D〃多大的進(jìn)步?。　笨梢宰鳛楸疚牡臉?biāo)題.故選1）.

（2024?遼寧?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）

ZacandIwerealwaysbestfriends.Webothstartedplayingfootballfromanearlyage.Zac

wasbiggerthanmeanditwasdifficulttoscoreagoalwhenhewasinfrontofme.Iwasfaster,

though.OnceIgotpasthim,hecouldn*tcatchme.

Thereweretwounder-17teams.ThefirstteamwastheSpringtownStars.Theyplayedthemost

importantgames.TheotherwastheSpringtownAsteroids.Theywerealsoagoodteambutnotas

goodastheStars.Zacand1wereproudtobeintheStars!

Itwastimeforthecoachtonametheteamfortheseason.Zac*snamewascalledoutbut

minewasn,t.Iwonttocheckthelistontheboard.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes!Howcould

thecoachmakesuchamistake?IwasasgoodasZac.WhatpainIfelt!Ihadlostmyplacein

theStars.

Afterthat,IhadtopractisewiththeAsteroidsbutIdidn'tenjoyit.Iplayedsowell,

andyetnooneunderstoodthis.IbegantodespiseZacandthecoach.

However,oneSaturday,IwatchedtheStarsplayagainstanotherteam.Ithoughttheywouldn*t

playwellwithoutme,butIwaswrong.Ibegantoseethattheyhadgreatteamworkandskills.

Zacwasespeciallygood.Hehadworkedharderthanmeandwasnowmuchbetter.

PerhapsIwasnotasgoodasIhadthought.Asheleftthefield,Igavehimabighighfive,

“Zac,youaregreat!IwillbebacktotheStarsnextseason.w

5.WhatadvantagedidthewriterhaveoverZacatfirst0

A.Speed.B.Height.C.Age.D.Size.

6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefoundhisnamewasn*tonthelist?

A.Excitedandproud.B.Boredandlonely.

C.Surprisedandunhappy.D.Worriedandangry.

7.Theunderlinedword“despise“inParagraph4probablymeans"_______”.

A.acceptB.controlC.supportD.dislike

8.Whatwouldthewritermostprobablydoaccordingtothelastsentence?

A.Talkwithhisparents.B.Workharderthanbefore.

C.Giveupplayingfootball.I).Enjoywatchingthegame.

【答案】5.A6.C7.D8.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者認(rèn)為自己的球技比好朋友扎克出色，但是扎克留在了最好的球隊(duì)，自

己卻沒有,作者感到悲傷沮喪.后來作者意識到自己的不足,決定更加努力訓(xùn)練的故事.

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Iwasfaster,though.OnceIgotpasthim,hecouldn,tcatchnc.”可知，作

者起初相比于扎克的優(yōu)勢是速度更快.故選A.

6.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes!Howcouldthecoachmakesuchamistake?I

wasasgoodasZac.WhatpainIfelt!IhadlostmyplaceintheStars.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己比

扎克更優(yōu)秀，但是扎克入選，自己卻沒有入選,所以不敢相信自己的眼睛,并且感到很痛苦.可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)是

C.Apersonwholovesbothherchildrenandherstudents.

D.Apersonwhoworkswithlowefficiency.

10.Whyisthewriter'smotheralwayspraiseelandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleagues?

A.Becauseshehasbeenteachingforalongtime.

B.Becauseshegoestoschoolearlyandreturnhomelate.

C.BecauseshelovesherchiIdrenverymuch.

D.Becauseshetreatsstudentswellandteacheswell.

11.Whatdoesthewriter,smotherusuallydowhenshegetshomefromschool?

A.Shestartsdoinghousework.B.Shehelpsherkidswithhomework.

C.Shehasagoodrest.D.Shecontinuesherworkatschool.

12.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“industrious"inparagraphthree?

A.Busy.B.Serious.C.Hard-working.I).Patient.

13.Thewriterwritesthispassageto_______.

A.tellothershismotherisagoodteacher

B.showhislovetohismother

C.askpeopletorememberthewordsofmothers"

D.remindyoungpeopletotakecareoftheirmothers

【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.C13.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽.

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Asamnt.hpr,shpt.akpsgoodearnofus,,以及“SheInvpsherstudpn-.sandearnsj

forthem”可知作者的媽媽愛她的孩子和學(xué)生.故選C.

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Forherexcellentqualitiesandverygoodteachingresults,sheisalways

praisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesalikew可知由于她的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)和良好的

教學(xué)效果,她總是受到學(xué)生和同事們的贊揚(yáng)和尊敬.故選D.

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Assoonasshecomeshackfromschool,shesetsaboutdoinghouseworkv可

知她一放學(xué)就開始做家務(wù).故選A.

12.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)"Mymotherisathrifty（節(jié)約的）andindustriouswomanM以及下文的描述可知

媽媽是一個(gè)節(jié)約勤勞的人,故此處劃線部分意為“勤勞的”.故選C.

13.主旨大意題.本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽,表示自己對媽媽的愛.故選B.

（2023?江西上饒-統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）

JoelConnorworksinanofficeinKansas.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Friclay

jnh.RutAtthpwppkpnd,hodnpssnmpthingdiffprpnt.HPHOPSvolnntpprwork.UPhalpsdiffprpnt

organizationsandpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.Thisweekend,Joelis

helpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthisphoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel（板）.

It'spartofawall.Joelisn'taprofessionalbuilder,outthat*stheinterestingthingabout

thisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders”,too.

Theseweekendbuilders“arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado

（龍卷風(fēng)）hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,theneighborhoodstartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.

Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygethelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.

Joelsays,“Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.

Iwantedtohelp.wJoel'sfi'iendsareherethisweekend,too.They'reontheroef.They*re

workingwithJillandScottEller.JillandScottarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse”.They*re

buildingthehouseinanunusualshapesothatitcanstandatornado.

TheEllers'houseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joelismovingtoadifferentproject.

Whydoeshedovolunteerwork?”Ihavetime.Icanhelppeople.Imakefriendsandit'sfun!

Sowhynot?”hesays.

14.WhendoesJoelstartworkonweekdays?

A.At5am.B.At8a.m.C.At9a.m.D.At10a.in.

15.JoelConnoris.

A.poorandhard-workingB.hard-workingandhelpful

C.cleverbutse1fishD.bravebutsilly

16.WhathappenedtoGreensburginKansasayearago?

A.Buildingcompaniesstartedanewproject.B.Somehousesweretakendownbyatornado.

C.MosthouseswerebuiItbyweekendbuiIders.I）.'：hepeoplethereweretiredofbuilding

houses.

17.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.Joelhelpspeopleforfree.B.Joellosthishomeduringthetornado.

C.Weekendbuildersareprofessionalbuilders.D.JillandScotEllerworkforabuilding

company.

18.Whichwou1dbethebesttitieofthepassage?

A.NewLifeafterTornado.B.ToBeaWeekendBuilder.

C.BuildingaDreamHouse.D.ADifferentKindofWeekend.

【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.A18.I）

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一個(gè)平凡的志愿者一一JoelConnor,他有一?份朝九晚五的工作，在

每個(gè)周木他都做不同的志愿者活動，這個(gè)周木他正幫助一個(gè)受龍卷風(fēng)襲擊的社區(qū)建房子.

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five”可知，他在工作日早上九點(diǎn)開始工作.故選C.

15.推理判斷題.根據(jù)havetime.Icanhelppeople.可掛斷出，JoelConnor是一個(gè)努力工作并樂于

助人的人.故選B.

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Afterthetornado,theneighborhoodstartedaprojecttobuiIdnewhomes.”

及"They'rebuildingthehouseinanunusualshapesothatitcanstandatornado.可知，一些

房屋被龍卷風(fēng)掛倒了.故選B.

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Hehelpsdifferentorganizationsandpeopleforfree.M可知，Joel免費(fèi)幫助

別人.故選A.

18.最佳標(biāo)題.根據(jù)根utattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.v及通讀全文可知,Joel經(jīng)常在

周末做一些不同于工作日的事情，選項(xiàng)D"一個(gè)不同的周末”符合最佳標(biāo)題.故選【）.

（2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宜城市第三中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）

JessicaLongistheyoungestpersontowinaParalympic（殘奧會的）medal.Herroadtosuccess

isnoteasy.

Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.Whenshewasjust18monthsold,she

lostthepartsofherlegsbelowtheknees.Jessicalearnedtowalkwithman-madelegs.Butthat

didn,tstopherloveforsports.Asachild,shelearnedtododifferentkindsofsportslike

skating,bikingandclimbing.

Jessicabeganswimmingathergrandparents'housebeforeshestartedcompetitiveswimming.

Shewasreallygoodatswimmingandfellinlovewithit.Manypeopleencouragedher:otakepart

inthe2004ParalympicsGamesinAthens,Greece.Shewon3goldmedalsinswimmingat12!She

wastheyoungestpersonontheU.S.ParalympicsTeamtoeverdoso.Butshedidnotrestonher

success.Jessicawon23medalsinallfortheUSAattheParalympics!

Jessica'sattitudeandhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.Jessicaalwaysbelievesshe

candoanything.Sheisalwayslearning.Andsheneverallowsherselftogiveup.Asshesays,

“Theonlydisabilityinlifeisanegativeattitude.w

19.Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwith.

A.herlegsB.herheadC.herhandsD.herfeet

20.HowmanymedalsdidJessisawininallfortheUSAattheParalympics?

A.18.B.12.C.3.D.23.

21.WhatarethekeytoJessica'ssuccess?

A.Heryoungage.B.Goodluck.

C.Herattitudeandhardwork.D.Hernegativeattitude.

【答案】19.A20.D21.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，主要講述了杰西卡-朗的故事，她雙腿截肢，但是憑借枳極的態(tài)度和自己的努力，最

終獲得成功.

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段“Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.”可知她在出

生的時(shí)候雙腿就有嚴(yán)重問題.故選A.

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段“Jessicawon23medalsinallfortheUSAattheParalympics!**可知

她一共為美國贏得23枚獎(jiǎng)牌.故選D.

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段"Jessica'sattitudeandhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.v可

知她的成功取決于態(tài)度和勤奮努九故選C.

（2023?安徽-校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）

Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethought

hoshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuch

biggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystarted

oncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredardhopeless.

Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn,thelpRobert.

Instead,heasked,“Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?”

“Yes,Iam."theboycried.

“No,you'renot.whisfathersaidquietly,“Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingfor

helpisnntawpaknpss.Atacncpnint,pvpnthpstrnngpstnfusnaadahplp.Ttisimpnrtnnttn

knowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelp

whenyou*reintrouble.w

Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.

22.Whydidtheboywanttonovetheboxaway?

A.Becausehewantedtodothecleaningbetter.B.Becausehewantedtoseewhatwasinthe

box.

C.Becausehewantedtothrowawaythebox.D.Becausehisfatherwantedhimtomoveit.

23.HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?

A.Hebecameveryproudofhimself.B.liethoughthecouldmoveitlater.

C.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.D.Hethoughtheneededtoaskforhelp.

24.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Movingaheavythingawayishard.B.Bereadytohelpothersiftheyneed.

C.Doingcleaningathomeisimportant.D.Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.

【答案】22.A23.C24.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了羅伯特在家里做家務(wù)，但是有一個(gè)箱子他搬不動，他嘗試多次無果.最后爸爸回來了,

但沒有請爸爸幫忙,最后爸爸教育他說尋求幫忙不是什么丟人的事情，當(dāng)你陷入麻煩時(shí),不要害怕尋求幫助.

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovethe

boxoutofthehouse.”可知，當(dāng)羅伯特在家里打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，他想他應(yīng)該把箱子搬出去，所以搬箱子是為了

打掃衛(wèi)生.故選A.

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Afterres:ingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain,

liecouldn,tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.n可知，休息了一小會后，這個(gè)小

男孩開始再一次嘗試,但是又失敗了，這個(gè)箱子甚至一點(diǎn)都沒動，池感到很累而且無助.故選C.

24.主旨大意題.根據(jù)"Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.

Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble.可知，知道什么時(shí)候?qū)で髱椭?，?/p>

解為什么需要幫助是很重要的.當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，不要害怕向別人求助.所以作者想要告訴我們：要學(xué)會在需

要的時(shí)候?qū)で髱椭?故選D.

（2023?安徽蕪湖-校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）

WorkinginHohXil,policeofficerZhaoXinlu,stwomaintasksaretocatchpoachers（偷

獵者）andtoprotecttheTibetanantelopes（藏玲羊），especiallywhentheyaregivingbirth.

AfterleavingthearmyinTianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHohXilProtectionStation.

Hehasbeenonpalrol（巡邏）since1997.In2020,snowstormscaughthimandhisteaminanoman's

landforaslongas18days,eventhoughhewasfamiliarwiththearea.WhenZhaofirstarrived

there,heexperiencedheadachesandbreathingdifficulties,liedidn,tgetusedtoituntilthe

fifthday.

EveryyearinMay,tensofthousandsofantelopesheadforlakesintheheartlandstogive

birth.Forabouttwomonths,2haoandhisteamhadstayedattheZonagLakeProtectionStation,

intheheartofHohXil,toprotectantelopesfrompoachers.Atnight,therewereoftenbrown

bearsandwolves.〃\Velightafireinthetenttodrivethemaway."Zhaosaid.

Duringthelasttwoyears,Zhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeopleacrosstheprovinceto

callonmorepeopletojoinintheprotectionofHohXil."Thisisapure（純凈的）land.Protecting

itisalsoprotectinghu-manbeings."hesaid.

25.HowlonghasZhaoXinluwDrkedinHohXil?

A.Forabout15years.B.Forabout20years.

C.Forabout26years.D.Forabout30years.

26.WhydidZhaoXinluandhisteamlightafireinthetent?

A.Becausetheywantedtokeepthemselveswarm.

B.Becausetheywantedtolightupthedarknight.

C.Becausetheywantedtotellotherswheretheywerepatrolling.

I）.Becausetheywantedtostopdangerousanimalsfremgettingnear.

27.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofZhaoXinlu*sexperiences?

a.ZhaoXinlucametoHohXilandbecameapoliceofficer.

b.ZhaoXinluandhisteamwerecaughtinthesnowstorms.

c.ZhaoXinlujoinedthearmyinTianshui.

cl.ZhaoXinluencouragedmorepeopletoprotecttheTibetanantelopes.

e.ZhaoXinlugotusedtotheenvironmentinthenoman'sland.

A.cabedB.acebdC.cebdaD.acbed

【答案】25.C26.D27.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了趙警官在可可西里的巡邏工作.

25.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Hehasbeanonpatrol（巡邏）since1997.”可知他自1997年以來,直在巡

邏,2023-1997=26,所以他在可可西里工作已經(jīng)26年了.故選C.

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)根tnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsandwolves.4Welightafireinthe

tenttodrivethemaway.,Zhaosaid.”可知趙警官和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在帳篷里點(diǎn)火是因?yàn)樗麄兿胱柚刮ｋU(xiǎn)的

動物靠近.故選D.

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段“Aft2rleavingthearmyinTianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHohXi1

ProtectionStation."可知,他先是在Tianshui參軍，然后才來到可可西里成為警察;根據(jù)第二段“In2020,

snowstormscaughthimandhisteaminanoman'slandforaslongas18days,eventhoughhe

wasfamiliarwiththearea.”可知，他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)遭遇了暴風(fēng)雪，且趙警官已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了無人區(qū)的生活;根

據(jù)最后一段“Duringthelasttwoyears,Zhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeopleacrosstheprovince

tocallonmorepeopletojoinintheprotectionofHohXil.”可知趙鼓勵(lì)更多的人保護(hù)藏羚羊.所

以正確順序是：cabcd.故選A.

（2023?福建福州?模擬預(yù)測）

OnMay2,theWritersGuildofAmerica（美國編劇協(xié)會）calledonits11,500memberstobegin

astrike（罷工）inHollywood,California,andNewYorkCityintheUS.Itisthefirstwritersj

strikeinmorethan15years,causingmanynewprojectstostop.

OnebigissuebehindtheWGAstrikeistheuseofAIprograms.TheysaidthatAInotbeallowed

towriteorrewriteliterarymaterialorbeusedassourcematerial.

CreativeAIprogramslikeChatGPTcannowcreatehuman-likeliteraryworks.Writersare

worriedthatmediacompaniesmightsomedayuseAIinsteadozpeopletomakescripts（劇本）formovies

andTVshows.ThismightbringplagiarismproblemsasAIusuallycreatesscriptsbasedonawriter*

work.

Atthesametime,usingAItowritescriptshasabiginfluenceonwriters,pay.AsWarren

Leight,anexecutiveproducer,said,studiosmightletAIcreateafirstdraft,（草稿），thenhire

peopletodoaseconddraft,wnichpaysless.Thismakeswritersnantto"nipthatinthebud”.

AIisalreadybeingusedintheentertainmentindustryinotherways,suchasmakingactors

appearyoungerandremovingdirtywords,saidFortunemagazine.AlthoughAlisnotsettoreplace

huiranwritersanytimesoon,:hepossibilityisstillthere.AsJamesPerry,aTVactorand

vice——chairoftheWGA*sDisabledWritersCommitteetoldReuters,“Thisisacrisis（危機(jī)）for

writers.n

28.WhatisthemainreasonfortheWGAmembers*strike?_

A.ManywriterscannotfindjobswithoutAL

B.Thewriterswantaraisefortheirhardwork.

C.Writersdon'twantAItobeusedtocreateandrewritescripts.

D.ManynewprojectswererecentlystoppedbecausecftheuseofAL

29.WhatdotheplagiarismproblemsinParagraph3referto?

A.WriterscreatingscriptsbasedonAIdrafts.

B.Writerscopyingotherwriters,works.

C.AIproducingnocreativeworks.

D.AIwritingscriptsbasedonawriter*sworks.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Writersarehappytoseethat.

B.Writerswanttostopthatfromheippening.

C.Writersdon,tcareaboutthat.

D.Writersthinksit*spossible.

31.WhatmightbeJamesPerry*sidea?

A.AIbringsasenseofcrisistowriters.

B.AIisaffectingtheindustryinapositiveway.

C.AIwillreplacewriterssoon.

D.AIdoingmostjobsisahistoricaltrend.

32.What/sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.AstrikerequiringlimitsonAIuse.

B.ThefunctionsofAIinlife.

C.OpinionsonAIuse.

D.ThedisadvantagesofAIinlife.

【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A32.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了要求限制人工智能使用的罷工.

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段“TheysaidthatAInotbeallowedtowriteorrewriteliterarymaterial

orbeusedassourcematerial."（他們說,AI不被允許編寫或改寫文學(xué)材料，也不被用作原始材料.）可知

作家罷工的原因是不想使用A1編寫或改寫文學(xué)材料或用作素材，故選C.

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段〃AIusuallycreatesscriptsbasedonawriter*work”（AI通常是基于

作家的作品創(chuàng)建劇本）可知抄襲問題就是AI通常是基于作家的作品創(chuàng)建劇本.故選D.

30.句意猜測題.根據(jù)第四段“Thismakeswriterswantto'nipthalinLhebud'（這使得作家們

想要“把它扼殺在萌芽狀態(tài)”.）可知,作家想從開始就阻止這個(gè)同題發(fā)生,故選B.

31.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段"AsJamesPerry,aTVactorandvice—chairoftheWGA,sDisabled

WritersCommitteetoldReuters,"Thisisacrisis（危機(jī)）forwriters.“可知JamesPerry認(rèn)為

這是所有作家的一次危機(jī),會給他們帶來危機(jī)感,故選A.

32.主旨大意題.通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了要求限制人工智能使用的罷工.故選A.

（2023?福建福州?模擬預(yù)測）

紅黑帚牌E

Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently,Ireadanovelaboutanimals

calledALion'sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.

Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemale1ions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheir

adventure.Unluckily,oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonedies

duringafightforwaterwitharhino（犀牛）.Thefourthliondrowns（淹死）.Onlytheyoungestone,

naircdRedRibbon,isstillalive.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hofinallybecomesthe

1ionking.

Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thalifeanddeathfacedbybrothers,the

determination（決心、）todealwithchallenges,andthepassionforlife.Thefactthattheyoung

1ionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson：Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmake

youstronger.Everyonewillf&celotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearnto

staystrongandcontinuetofindourbetterselves.

ThebookisfilledwithexcitingdetaiIsaboutthe1ivesof1ions.Togetherwithvividpictures,

itgivesreadersanimmersive（沉浸的）experience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalso

learnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlyrecommend（推薦）it!

33.WhatisALion'sTravelingmainlyabout?_

A.Howtosurviveinthewild.B.Howtobealionking.

C.Theadventuresoffivelions.D.Thefightsauonglions.

34.Howdoesthethird1iondieinthebook?_______

A.Itdrowns.B.Itdiesinafightforwater.

C.Itiskilledbyahunter.D.Itiskilledbyagiraffe.

35.Fromthestory,thewriterlearnedthat.

A.passionisthekeytoagoodlife

B.goodfriendsarethetreasuresof1ife

C.weshoulddefeatpeoplewhochallengeus

D.difficultiescan'tstopusfrombeingourbetterselves

36.Whydoesthewriterreconmendthisbook?

A.Becauseitoffersagoodreadingexperiencewithvividdetails.

B.Becauseithasgreatpicturesdrawnbyfamouspainters.

C.Becauseittellspeoplehowtoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.

D.Becauseitcomesfromareal-lifestory.

37.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.HappyHourB.ScienceStudyC.ReadingAdviceD.StarStories

【答案】33.C34.B35.D36.A37.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文.講述了《雄獅去流浪》這部小說中，五個(gè)雄性獅子流浪的故事.從故事中我們學(xué)

到了：困難如果不能擊敗我們,最終將成就我們.

33.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第二段"Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutof

theirhomeandbegintheiradventure.n可知，這本書告訴了五只雄獅的故事：他們被趕出家門，開始了

他們的冒險(xiǎn)之旅.故選C.

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段"Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitharhino”可知，第三

只獅子在與犀牛爭奪水源時(shí)死亡.故選B.

35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段“Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwi1makeyoustronger.和shouldlearn

tostay