遼寧城市建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》考前沖刺試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.A.It’s;haveB.It;haveC.He’s;haveD.He’s;do答案:A解析:這道題考查“it”的用法和“haveclass”的固定搭配?！癐t’s+時間”表示“現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)”，所以先確定是A、B選項(xiàng)?！癶aveclass”是“上課”的常用表達(dá)，而不是“doclass”，所以選A。綜合來看，根據(jù)時間的表達(dá)和上課的常用搭配，答案是A選項(xiàng)。2、IfI（）you,I（）moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時，主句用“would+動詞原形”。題中“ifI...you”表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句用were，主句用wouldpay。A、B選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語氣的規(guī)則，C選項(xiàng)時態(tài)搭配錯誤，所以選D。3、從下面單詞中找出括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.(wh)oleB.(wh)isperC.(wh)eatD.(wh)ite答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中“wh”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“wh”在多數(shù)情況下讀[w]，但在“whole”中讀[h]。B選項(xiàng)“whisper”、C選項(xiàng)“wheat”、D選項(xiàng)“white”中“wh”都讀[w]，A選項(xiàng)“whole”中“wh”讀[h]，讀音不同。4、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(5)選（）A.the21B.the21stC.21stD.20答案:B解析:在表示世紀(jì)時，應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞，并且前面需要加定冠詞the，因此正確的表達(dá)是“the21stcentury”，意為“21世紀(jì)”。選項(xiàng)A“the21”缺少了序數(shù)詞的后綴“-st”，不符合語法規(guī)則；選項(xiàng)C“21st”雖然使用了序數(shù)詞，但缺少了定冠詞the；選項(xiàng)D“20”則直接使用了基數(shù)詞，完全不符合表示世紀(jì)的語法規(guī)則。因此，正確答案是B“the21st”。5、Thefilm（）forhalfanhourwhenIgottothecinemayesterday.A.hasbegunB.hadbeenonC.hadbegunD.hadbeenin答案:B解析:這道題考查過去完成時的用法。在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時?！半娪伴_始”發(fā)生在“到達(dá)電影院”之前，begin是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段連用，要用beon表示狀態(tài)。所以這里要用過去完成時且是hadbeenon，答案選B。6、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.cr(o)pB.(o)fferC.h(o)lidayD.h(o)tel答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“crop”、B選項(xiàng)“offer”和C選項(xiàng)“holiday”中，“o”的讀音相同。而在D選項(xiàng)“hotel”中，“o”的讀音與其他三個不同。熟悉單詞讀音規(guī)則，就能準(zhǔn)確判斷出答案是D選項(xiàng)。7、-Theyear2020is（）unusualone.Anewkindofvirusisspreadingaroundtheworld.-Thefightagainstthevirusislike（）raceagainsttime.A.a;theB.an;theC.an;aD.a;an答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。unusual以元音音素開頭，要用an；race為輔音音素開頭，用a。a和an區(qū)分在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，元音音素前用an，輔音音素前用a。在本題中，2020年是“一個不尋常的一年”用an，“一場與時間的賽跑”用a。8、—Yourpaintingissobeautiful.

—________.A.Yes，itisB.No，itisn’tC.ThankyouD.That’sallright答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中的交際用語。當(dāng)別人稱贊你的畫作漂亮?xí)r，按照英語的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)以“Thankyou”表示感謝。A選項(xiàng)“Yes，itis”用于對一般疑問句的肯定回答；B選項(xiàng)“No，itisn’t”用于否定回答；D選項(xiàng)“That’sallright”常用于回應(yīng)別人的道歉或感謝。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。9、Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.Whathesaysisalways（）whathedoes.A.similartoB.differentfromC.thesameD.like答案:B解析:這道題考查對英語短語的理解和運(yùn)用。在英語中，“similarto”表示“與……相似”，“differentfrom”表示“與……不同”，“thesame”表示“相同”，“l(fā)ike”表示“像”。根據(jù)題干“Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.”可知，他說的和做的不一樣，所以答案是B。10、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardto（）thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw答案:B解析:這道題考查lookforwardto的用法，其后接動詞的-ing形式。在英語語法中，“l(fā)ookforwardto”表示“期待、盼望”，to是介詞，不是不定式符號。A選項(xiàng)是動詞原形，C選項(xiàng)是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項(xiàng)是動詞過去式，均不符合該短語用法，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)seeing。11、Berthopestobecomeasystemanalysthimselfwhenhehasgainedmore（）.A.experiencesB.experiencedC.experiencingD.experience答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞的用法?！癳xperience”作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時是不可數(shù)名詞，A選項(xiàng)“experiences”表示“經(jīng)歷”；B選項(xiàng)“experienced”是形容詞“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”；C選項(xiàng)“experiencing”是動詞形式。根據(jù)句意，Bert希望獲得更多“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，這里需要名詞，且不可數(shù)，所以選D選項(xiàng)“experience”。12、Itwilltake（）timetofinishthework.A.oneandahalfyears'B.ayearandhalfC.oneandahalfyear'sD.ayearandhalf's答案:A解析:這道題考查時間表達(dá)的正確形式。在英語中，“一年半”的正確表達(dá)是“oneandahalfyears”，其所有格形式為“oneandahalfyears'”。選項(xiàng)B應(yīng)是“ayearandahalf”；選項(xiàng)C應(yīng)是“oneandahalfyears”；選項(xiàng)D應(yīng)是“ayearandahalf's”，均不符合正確表達(dá)，所以答案是A。13、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis（）A.seventiesB.seventyC.seventiethD.seventieths答案:A解析:這道題考查年齡的表達(dá)。在英語中，“inone's+整十的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人幾十多歲時”。A選項(xiàng)“seventies”表示“七十多歲”，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“seventy”是“七十”，C選項(xiàng)“seventieth”是“第七十”，D選項(xiàng)“seventieths”是錯誤形式。爺爺看起來精力充沛，難以想象他已經(jīng)七十多歲了，所以選A。14、Foshanisnotfar_________Guangzhou.A.awayB.nearC.toD.from答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。在英語中，“farfrom”表示“離……遠(yuǎn)”，是常見的固定表達(dá)。Foshan（佛山）和Guangzhou（廣州）之間的距離描述要用“farfrom”。A選項(xiàng)“away”常與“far”連用，但其后不接地點(diǎn)；B選項(xiàng)“near”表示“在……附近”；C選項(xiàng)“to”一般不與“far”搭配。所以答案選D。15、—Excuseme,may

I

useyourruler?—Ofcourse.（

）.A.NotatallB.HereyouareC.I'dlovetoD.I'msobusy答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當(dāng)別人請求使用尺子，同意并給予時，應(yīng)說“Hereyouare”（給你）?！癗otatall”常用于回答感謝；“I'dloveto”用于回應(yīng)邀請；“I'msobusy”表示自己很忙，均不符合此情境。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。16、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）clim(b)A.jo(b)B.de(b)tC.o(b)jectD.descri(b)e答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“b”的讀音。在clim(b)中“b”不發(fā)音。選項(xiàng)A中“b”發(fā)音；選項(xiàng)B中“de(b)t”的“b”不發(fā)音，與所給單詞相同；選項(xiàng)C中“b”發(fā)音；選項(xiàng)D中“b”發(fā)音。所以答案選B。17、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Readerscan（）atElPendulo.A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermealsC.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述，ElPendulo書店不僅提供書籍，還在二樓設(shè)有咖啡館，顧客可以在此享用日常餐點(diǎn)。因此，讀者在ElPendulo可以進(jìn)行的活動包括享用美食。其他選項(xiàng)中，雖然書店可能會有與作家談話的活動，但文中并未提及；享受陽光更適合描述戶外書店；而購買電影海報則與文中提到的書店主題不符。18、It'skind（）youtohelpmefindthekey（）myoffice.A.of;ofB.for;toC.of;toD.for;of答案:C解析:這道題考查固定句型和介詞的用法?！癐t'skindofsb.todosth.”是常用句型，表示“某人做某事真好”?！皌hekeyto...”是固定搭配，表示“......的鑰匙”。A選項(xiàng)“of;of”不符合固定搭配；B選項(xiàng)“for;to”在句型中不正確；D選項(xiàng)“for;of”也不符合要求。所以答案選C。19、Thereare（）daysinayear.A.threehundredsixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.twohundredsandsixty-five答案:C解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞的用法。英語中表示“幾百”時，hundred不用復(fù)數(shù)，排除B、D選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)缺少and，正確表達(dá)應(yīng)該是“threehundredandsixty-five”，表示“三百六十五”，所以這道題選C選項(xiàng)。20、Iknow______English,butIcanwrite______Englishwords.A.alittle；afewB.little；afewC.few；alittleD.afew；little答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！癮little”和“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“afew”和“few”修飾可數(shù)名詞?！癊nglish”是不可數(shù)名詞，“IknowlittleEnglish”表示“我?guī)缀醪欢⒄Z”；“words”是可數(shù)名詞，“IcanwriteafewEnglishwords”表示“我能寫幾個英語單詞”。綜合來看，答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday．答案:B，for2、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFriendlyChildrenB.TheQuietBoyC.TheImportanceofSilenceD.TheGreatFamily答案:C解析:文章講述了Joe丟失了妻子送的手表，孩子們尋找很久未果，最終孫子通過安靜等待聽到手表聲音找到它的故事。整個故事重點(diǎn)突出了沉默在解決問題中的關(guān)鍵作用。雖然涉及家庭關(guān)系，但核心并非家庭的偉大或孩子的友好與安靜本身，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)沉默帶來的意想不到的效果，即“沉默的重要性”，此選項(xiàng)最能概括文章主旨。3、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Wheredidthefourseedsarriveatlast?A.Ariver.B.Aforest.C.Ahill.D.Amountain.答案:B解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，四個種子通過風(fēng)旅行，最終抵達(dá)了一個森林，并藏身于地下，期待能夠成長為大樹。因此，四個種子最后到達(dá)的地方是森林。4、[未知題型(5)]Tomi