沈陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》模擬試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Marykepther__________tovisitthelonelyoldmaneveryweek.A.choiceB.chanceC.adviceD.promise答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解。“keepone'spromise”是“信守承諾”的固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“choice”意為“選擇”；B選項(xiàng)“chance”意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；C選項(xiàng)“advice”意為“建議”。Mary每周去看望孤獨(dú)老人，是在信守她的承諾，所以答案選D。2、Icanhardlyeat_________.Iamnotfeelingwelltoday.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在否定句中，通常用anything表示“任何東西”。A選項(xiàng)nothing表示“沒有東西”，不符合題意；C選項(xiàng)everything表示“所有東西”；D選項(xiàng)something一般用于肯定句。題干中有hardly表否定，所以要用anything，即“我?guī)缀跏裁炊汲圆幌隆薄?、—Isthisyourbackpack?

—_____It'sherbackpack.A.Yesitis.B.Thankyou.C.Noitisn't.D.Nothisisn’t.答案:C解析:這道題考查一般疑問句的回答。對(duì)于“Isthisyourbackpack?”，回答要用“Yes,itis.”或“No,itisn't.”。根據(jù)題干“It'sherbackpack.”可知這不是“你的背包”，所以應(yīng)作否定回答，C選項(xiàng)“No,itisn't.”符合，A選項(xiàng)是肯定回答，B選項(xiàng)“Thankyou.”與此題無關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“No,thisisn't.”表述錯(cuò)誤。4、—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—（）nextyear.Onlytwothirds（）beenbuilt.A.Until:hasB.Until;haveC.Notuntil;hasD.Notuntil;have答案:C解析:這道題考查until和notuntil的用法以及主謂一致。notuntil用于強(qiáng)調(diào)“直到……才”，符合語境。twothirds接of短語作主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)of后的名詞確定單復(fù)數(shù)，這里是therailway，為單數(shù)，所以用has。綜合來看，答案選C。5、Hisfailuremadehisfatherthinkhima（）boy.A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointment答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法。disappoint是動(dòng)詞，disappointment是名詞，先排除A、D選項(xiàng)。disappointed通常形容人感到失望，disappointing形容事物令人失望。這里是說他的失敗讓父親覺得他是個(gè)令人失望的男孩，是形容男孩這個(gè)“人”的性質(zhì)，所以用C選項(xiàng)“disappointing”。6、Makingmodelplanes（）myfavoritehobbywhenIwasaschoolboy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.wouldbe答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。在描述過去的情況時(shí)，主語“Makingmodelplanes”是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，視為單數(shù)。根據(jù)“whenIwasaschoolboy”可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)“was”是單數(shù)且為過去式，符合句子語境。B選項(xiàng)“is”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)“were”是復(fù)數(shù)過去式，D選項(xiàng)“wouldbe”表過去將來，均不符合，所以選A。7、Theman________Jennywassotallshecouldhardlyseetheshow.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.atthebackofD.atthebeginningof答案:A解析:這道題考查方位短語的用法?！癷nfrontof”表示在外部的前面，“inthefrontof”表示在內(nèi)部的前面?！癮tthebackof”指在后面，“atthebeginningof”指在開始。根據(jù)題意，Jenny幾乎看不到表演，說明男人在她的外部前方擋住了視線，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“infrontof”。8、Studyingingroupsisnecessary（）youwanttodowellinschool.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Studyingingroupsisnecessary表示“小組學(xué)習(xí)是必要的”，后面youwanttodowellinschool表示“你想在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好”，這里需要一個(gè)表示條件關(guān)系的連詞，if符合語境，即如果想在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好，小組學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。其他選項(xiàng)until表示“直到”，unless表示“除非”，though表示“盡管”，均不符合題意。9、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Afteraskingsomebodyaquestion,youshould___.A.make

it

clear

what

is

fit

to

ask

nextB.wait

quietly

for

his

answersC.go

on

to

ask

him

more

questionsD.change

the

subject

to

another

one答案:A解析:在提問之后，為了更有效地了解對(duì)方并推進(jìn)對(duì)話，應(yīng)該明確接下來適合問什么問題。這有助于根據(jù)對(duì)方的回答調(diào)整提問的方向和深度，從而更好地進(jìn)行交流和建立聯(lián)系。因此，在提問后，不應(yīng)只是靜靜地等待回答（B選項(xiàng)），也不應(yīng)立即繼續(xù)問更多問題（C選項(xiàng)）或改變?cè)掝}（D選項(xiàng)），而是應(yīng)該思考并明確下一步的提問內(nèi)容。10、Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.Sally:(1)Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)Toby:Thankyou.Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.Sally:That'snice.(4)Toby:Umm,justone.Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?Toby:No,justEnglish.Sally:Oh,Isee.Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.

第（4）空填（）A.Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B.Canyouuseacomputer?C.Haveaseat,please.D.Howareyou?答案:A解析:在對(duì)話中，Sally在了解到Toby的名字和來意后，介紹了自己是Mr.Hunter的合伙人，并表達(dá)了見到Toby的高興之情。接著，她提出了一些問題，其中一個(gè)關(guān)于Toby的語言能力。Toby回答說他只能說英語，這是在他回答了Sally關(guān)于能說幾種語言的問題之后給出的信息。因此，第（4）空應(yīng)填“Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?”，以引出Toby關(guān)于語言能力的回答。11、Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.A.ofB.inC.byD.with答案:A解析:這道題考查“bemadeof”“bemadein”“bemadeby”“bemadewith”的用法區(qū)別?！癰emadeof”表示由……制成（能看出原材料），杯子由玻璃制成能看出原材料?！癰emadein”表示在某地制造，“bemadeby”表示由某人制造，“bemadewith”表示用……制成（伴隨某種材料）。綜合判斷，這里應(yīng)選A。12、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.pr(ai)seB.s(ai)dC.f(ai)lureD.tr(ai)n答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ai”的讀音。在A、C、D選項(xiàng)中，“ai”都發(fā)/e?/的音。而B選項(xiàng)“said”中“ai”發(fā)/e/的音，與其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不同。所以答案是B選項(xiàng)。13、---Whatisthewoman?---Sheis（）.A.adancerandafashiondesignerB.dancerandfashiondesignerC.adancerandfashiondesignerD.thedancerandfashiondesigner答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的使用。在描述某人的職業(yè)時(shí)，如果是多個(gè)職業(yè)，前面的職業(yè)要用不定冠詞“a”，后面的職業(yè)不用。A選項(xiàng)表述啰嗦，B選項(xiàng)缺少不定冠詞，D選項(xiàng)“the”使用不當(dāng)。C選項(xiàng)符合語法規(guī)則，所以答案是C。14、IfIwereyou,I（）studyharder.A.hadB.wouldC.didD.do答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，if引導(dǎo)的條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。題中“IfIwereyou”表明是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，所以主句應(yīng)選“would”，A選項(xiàng)“had”、C選項(xiàng)“did”、D選項(xiàng)“do”均不符合虛擬語氣的這一規(guī)則。15、Thefactory（）over1,200carsamonth.Mycar（）initin2013.A.produces;wasproducedB.wasproduced;producesC.produces;producesD.wasproduced;produced答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，“Thefactory”是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用“produces”；“Mycar”是動(dòng)作的承受者，“in2013”表明過去時(shí)態(tài)，用“wasproduced”。A選項(xiàng)符合句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)前半部分時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)后半部分語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)前后均錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選A。16、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

From

the

last

two

paragraphs

we

can

learn

that

when

we

arrive

in

America

to

visitan

American

friend,we

will

probably

be

__.A.warmly

welcomed

at

the

airportB.offered

a

ride

to

his

homeC.treated

hospitably

at

his

homeD.treated

to

dinner

in

a

restaurant答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章描述，美國(guó)人雖然熱情好客，但他們的款待通常限于家中，而不愿意在日常生活中花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間款待客人。因此，當(dāng)中國(guó)人訪問美國(guó)朋友時(shí)，雖然可能會(huì)在機(jī)場(chǎng)受到簡(jiǎn)單的迎接，但更常見的是需要自行前往酒店。然而，一旦到達(dá)朋友家中，他們會(huì)受到熱情而真實(shí)的款待。這表明，在美國(guó)朋友家中，訪問者會(huì)得到周到的照顧和熱情的接待，與選項(xiàng)C“在他家中受到熱情款待”相符。17、Heisworkingintheroom.A.狀語B.定語C.賓語D.賓補(bǔ)答案:A解析:這道題考查句子成分的知識(shí)。在“Heisworkingintheroom.”這個(gè)句子中，“intheroom”是地點(diǎn)狀語，用來描述動(dòng)作“working”發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。狀語通常是對(duì)動(dòng)作的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。所以答案選A。18、IfI（）you,I（）moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。題中“ifI...you”表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句用were，主句用wouldpay。A、B選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語氣的規(guī)則，C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)搭配錯(cuò)誤，所以選D。19、—Sitdown,please!—________A.HelloB.ThankyouC.YousitdownD.Nice答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當(dāng)別人請(qǐng)您坐下時(shí)，禮貌的回應(yīng)應(yīng)該是表示感謝。A選項(xiàng)“Hello”用于打招呼；C選項(xiàng)“Yousitdown”不符合禮貌回應(yīng)；D選項(xiàng)“Nice”通常不用于這種情境。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)“Thankyou”，以表達(dá)對(duì)他人邀請(qǐng)坐下的感謝。20、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Margaret'sfirstpupilswere()A.herfriendsB.six-year-oldsC.herchildren'sfriendsD.threeandfour-year-olds答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，MargaretPorter在1972年開始教小提琴，她最初教的是她孩子們的5歲學(xué)校朋友。因此，她的第一批學(xué)生是她孩子的朋友，而非她自己的朋友（A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤），也不是六歲的孩子（B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤），更不是專門的三歲和四歲的孩子（D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤），而是她孩子的5歲學(xué)校朋友（C選項(xiàng)正確）。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(19)處。（）A.practiceB.crossC.keepD.finish答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文中的句子“It'steno'clocknow,butwejust(19)thedinner.”，可以推斷出此處需要表達(dá)的是“現(xiàn)在才十點(diǎn)，但我們剛吃完飯”。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有D選項(xiàng)“finish”意為“完成”，符合語境，表示晚餐已經(jīng)完成。因此，D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我過去常在這條河里游泳。(usedto)答案:Iusedtoswiminthisriver．3、[未知題型(5)]Wecan'tdecidewhat（）(do)next．答案:todo4、[未知題型(5)]It'snoteasy（）(plant)trees．答案:toplant5、Gelivable(給力)hasbecome_______hotwordtheseyears.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，元音音素開頭用an，輔音音素開頭用a?！癶ot”是以輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”?！癎elivable(給力)”是近年來新出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)熱門詞匯，這里需要用不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)”，故選A。6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Hedoesn'tknowhowhecangettothestation．Hedoesn'tknow（）（）（）tothestation．答案:howtoget7、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）湯姆不習(xí)慣于起得這么早。(beusedto)答案:Tomisnotusedtogettingupsoearly．8、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeopled