第頁2025年安徽省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬一英語第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWealllikefantasystories,andgrowupreadingandlisteningtofantasies.Thesetalesfuelourimaginations,andsatisfyourlongingsforadventures.Themostinterestingthingaboutfantasiesisthattheirplotsinvolvemagicalbeastsandheroes，animalcreaturestalkinglikehumans，andotherthingswecan’tseeinreallife.Also,fantasieshaveadistinguishedwritingstyle,withfreedomofexpression.ToyFantasyIntoyfantasystories,narrators(敘述者)bringtheirbelovedtoystolifethatcanlive,talk,think，breatheandbehavelikehumanbeings.Youwouldseemoderntoyfantasiesinapicturebookformat.RepresentativeworksareA.A.Milne’sWinniethePoohandCarloCollodi’sTheAdventuresofPinocchio.AnimalFantasyTheanimalfantasytellstalesaboutanimalsbehavinglikehumanbeings,experiencingemotions,andhavingtheabilitytotalk.However,animalsinfantasiesholdtheirvariousanimalcharacteristics,too.ExamplesincludeTheWindintheWillowsbyKennethGrahame,Charlotte'sWebbyE.B.White,andTheTaleofPeterRabbitbyBeatrixPotterwhichinfluenceschildrenaroundtheworld.MagicalFantasyInamagicalfantasy,youseeacharacterhavingmagicalpowers,orastrangemagicalobjectbecomesthesubjectofthestory.Storiesofthistypebeganwidelyspreadinglongago,includingRoaldDahl'sCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandWilliamSteig’sSylvesterandtheMagicPebble.ModernFolktalesModernfolktalesaretypesoffantasythatnarratorstellinatraditionaltaleaccompanyingsometypicalparts,suchasstrongconflict,littledescriptionofcharacters,andsometimesmagicalelements.Thesetalescomebeforeallothersandarepopular,asauthorsthroughouthistory,havewrittenthem.HansChristianAndersenhaswrittenseveraltalesofthiscategoryincludingTheNightingale,TheEmperor’sNewClothesandThumbelina.1．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefantasies?A.Theircharactersarehighlypopular.B.Theireventsoccurintheunrealworld.C.Theirwritingstylesshowdesiresforfreedom.D.Theirplotsencouragepeopletohaveadventures.2．Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheanimalfantasy?A.CarloCollodi.B.BeatrixPotter.C.WilliamSteig. D.HansChristianAndersen.3．Whichtypeoffantasyhasthelongesthistory?A.Thetoyfantasy.B.Theanimalfantasy.C.Themagicalfantasy.D.Themodernfolktales.BRecently,agroupofscientistsdecidedtofindoutwhatthefunniestjokeintheworldwas.Thiswasobviouslyadifficulttask,asnotwopeoplereallyagreeaboutwhatisfunnyandwhatisnot—especiallywhentheyarefromdifferentcountries.Hereisthejokewhichtheexpertsdecidedwasthefunniestjokeintheworld：Twohunterswereoutinthewoods.Oneofthemfelltotheground.Hedidn’tseemtobebreathing;hiseyeswereclosed.Theotherhuntertookouthismobilephoneandcalledtheemergencyservices.“Myfriendisdead!”hecriedtotheoperator.“WhatcanIdo？”Theoperatorsaid，“Don’tworry.First,makesurehe’sdead.”Therewasasilence,andthenashotwasheard.Bang!Thehunter’svoicecamebackontheline.Hesaid,“OK,nowwhat?”Thisisperhapsamusing.Culturally,itdependsonusknowingthatoftenhuntersarenotconsideredtobeveryintelligentpeople,andthatoftentheyarequiteviolent.Butperhapsthisisnotsoallovertheworld.It’salsoquitea“black”joke—ajokeaboutsomethingwhichisn’treallyafunnysubject.Theexpertsalsofoundthesecondfunniestjokeintheworld.Hereitis：SherlockHolmesandDr.Watsonwentonacampingtrip.Afterdinner,theywenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswokeup.“Watson,lookupattheskyandtellmewhatyousee.”“Iseemillionsofstars,Holmes,”repliedWatson.“Andwhatdoyouinferfromthat?”“Well,therearebillionsofstars...weareasmallpartoftheuniverse...”“Watson,youidiot!”hesaid.“Someonehasstolenourtent!”Ipersonallythinkthisisbetter.Canscientistsintheenddecidewhatisfunny?Somethingsaremuchtoocomplicated,evenforscientists.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Fewjokescanmakescientistslaugh.B.Onlyscientistscanfindoutthefunniestjoke.C.Therearedifferentjokesindifferentcountries.D.Peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutwhatisfunny.5．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefirstjoke?A.Itisnotsofunnyastheexpertsthought.B.Itisreallythefunniestjokehehaseverheard.C.Itcangreatlyaffectreaders’attitudestowardhunters.D.Itshowsthatnotallhuntersarebraveandintelligent.6．Wecanlearnthataperson’sunderstandingofajokecanbeaffectedby.A.thereader’sfeeling B.thelengthofthejokeC.thereader’sculturalbackground D.thelanguagethatthetelleruses7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Uninterestingjokes B.DifferentkindsofjokesC.Thefunniestjokesintheworld D.TipsonhowtomakeotherslaughCThissummerItravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen,abeautifulvillageinZhejiangprovince.Infrontofmetherewasabeautifulpictureofthiswatercountry-thestonebridgeandthewaterflowing,alllikefairytalestome,whichmademesoexcited.However,Iwasnotinterestedinthebeautifulviews.Isawagrandma,whowasbathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasin(盆).Myfriendscouldn'thelptakingpicturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thegrandmasmiledandwavedatus.Allofasudden,myheartwasfilledwithwarmth.Isharedthephotosandmyunforgettableexperiencewithmyfriends.TheywereasmovedasIwas,butatthesametimetheyletmethinkoftheunhappyexperiencesinbigcities.Wefeelterribletoseepeopleshoutinginpublicbecauseofsomeproblems.AccordingtoasurveyinNovember2016：45percentofthepeopledon'tknowthenamesoftheirneighbors;63percenthavenevertalkedtotheirneighbors;67percentthinkthattherelationshipbetweenthemandtheirneighborsisjustsoso,orevenbad.So,whenyoumeetyourneighborswhojustcomebackfromwork,Ithinkitwillbegreattosayhellotothemandgivethemasmile.Thenbothofyouwillfeelnice,too.8．Whatmademesurprised?A.Thefairytales. B.Thebeautifulhills.C.Thehard-workingvillagers. D.Thesmileofagrandma.9．________ofthepeoplethinkthattheyhavenevertalkedtotheirneighbors.A.67percent. B.63percent. C.45percent. D.35percent.10．Whatwillmakeyourneighborsandyoufeelnice?A.Shoutingatyourneighbors.B.Notspeakingtoyourneighbors.C.Sayinghelloandsmilingtoyourneighbors.D.Neverhelpingyourneighborswhentheyareinneed.11．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Astrangeexperience.B.Anunforgettablefriendship.C.Awarmsmiletomakepeoplefeelnice.D.Astudyabouttherelationshipwithneighbors.DWeuseourmiddlenameswhenfillingoutofficialpapers,andwhenwewriteourinitials(姓名的首字母)onsomething.Butexceptthat，wedon'tusethemeveryday.Sowhydoweevenhavemiddlenamesinthefirstplace?Somepeoplemightanswer,“Ifmymomhasthreenamestoshoutatme,IknowI'mintrouble."Butthereishistorybehindit,anditdatesbacktoancientRome.Atthattime,peoplehadthreenames,apersonalname,afamilyname,andanothernamewhichshowedwhatbranchoffamilyyouwerefrom.Themorenamesyouhad,themorerespectedyouwerebyothers.ThewayweusemiddlenamestodaystartedintheMiddleAgeswhenEuropeansnamedtheirchildrenwiththegivennamefirst,middlenamesecond,andfamilynamethird.ThetraditionwasspreadtoAmericaaspeoplestartedtogooverseas.Today,somepeopledon'tevenhavemiddlenames,someprefertobecalledbytheirmiddlenames,andsomeneverevenusetheirs.But,justfeelluckythatwedon'tneedtokeeptrackofourfamilytreelikesomearistocrats(貴族)usedtoandendupwith38names.Herearetherevisedmultiple-choicequestionswithaddedincorrectDoptionsforeach:12．Whydowehavemiddlenamesinthefirstplace?A.Theyshowwearehumorous.B.Theyshowwhatbranchoffamilywewerefrom.C.MomscanhavethreenamestoshoutattheirchildrenD.Theymakeourfullnamessoundmorefancy.13．WhendidEuropeansstarttousemiddlenames?A.Inthe1500s.B.IntheMiddleAges.C.InancientRome.D.DuringWorldWarII.14．Howdidthetraditionofusingmiddlenamesspread?A.AncientRome→Europe→AmericaB.Europe→AncientRome→AmericaC.America→AncientRome→EuropeD.Asia→Africa→Antarctica15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.It'sCooltoHave38NamesB.WeDon'tNeedFamilyNamesC.WhyWeHaveMiddleNamesD.TheHistoryofLastNamesOnly第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatarecloudsAcloudismadeofwaterdropsinthesky.Therearemanykindsofclouds,whichareanimportantpartofEarth’sweather.Howdocloudsform?Theskycanbefullofwater.Butmostofthetimeyoucan’tseethewater.16Theyhaveturnedintoagascalledwatervapor.Asthewatervaporgoeshigherinthesky,theairgetscooler.Thecooleraircausesthewaterdropletstostarttosticktothingslikebitsofice.Whataresomekindsofclouds?17Onewayisbywheretheyarefoundinthesky.Somecloudsarehighupinthesky.LowcloudsformclosertoEarth’ssurface.Middlecloudsarefoundbetweenlowandhighclouds.Anotherwaycloudsarenamedisbytheirshape.Cirruscloudsarehighclouds.Theylooklikefeathers.18Thesecloudslooklikehugecottonballsinthesky.Stratuscloudsarelowclouds.Theycovertheskylikebedsheets.19Mostofthewaterincloudsisinverysmalldroplets.Thedropletsaresolightthattheyfloatintheair.Sometimesthosedropletsjoinwithotherdroplets.Thentheyturnintolargerdrops.Whenthathappens,gravitycausesthemtofalltoEarth.Wecallthefallingwaterdrops“rain”.Whydoscientistsstudyclouds?Cloudsareimportantformanyreasons.Rainandsnowaretwoofthosereasons.Atnight,cloudsreflectheatandkeepthegroundwarmer.Duringtheday,cloudsmakeshadethatcankeepuscooler.20A．Whatcausesrain?B．Whyarecloudswhite?C．Cumuluscloudsaremiddleclouds.D．Cloudsgettheirnamesintwoways.E．Thedropsofwateraretoosmalltosee.F．However,otherplanetshavecloudsthatarenotmadeofwater.G．StudyingcloudshelpsscientistsbetterunderstandEarth’sweather.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。StephenLeeisoneofthemanypeopleinHongKongwhoenjoymountain-bikeriding.Hehasalways21thesportsincehewasalittleboy.Whenhewas15,hegothisownmountain22.Itwasthisbikethatmadehimahero.OneSundayafternoon,StephencametoSilvermineBay.A23hadbeenontheway,butStephenhadnotnoticedtheblackclouds24inthesky.Hewastoobusyadmiringhisnewbike.StephenrodeupthehillbehindSilvermineBayuntilhe25thetop.Hewasjustbeginningtorushdown26itwasraininghard.Thenarrowpathbecameastream(小溪)offastrunningwater.Stephenwas27ridinghisbikethroughtherain.Suddenly,heheardacryfor28.StephenfoundLilian,ayoungwoman,sittingatthesideoftheroad.Lilianhadfallenand29herankle(腳踝).StephenputLilianonhisbikeandcarefully30downthepathbesideher,holdingthehandlebars(把手)asbestashecould.The31becameevenworse.Neitherthepathnorthehillsidelooked32.Butatlasttheymadeittothenearest33togetmedicaltreatment.Thenextday,thenewspapersgotthe34.“ItwasthebikethatsavedLilian,”Stephensaidtothereporter35.Twodayslater,Stephenreceiveda$2,000prizefromanunknowngiver.21．A．minded B．doubted C．loved D．hated22．A．bike B．house C．map D．car23．A．wind B．storm C．fire D．earthquake24．A．gathering B．shining C．falling D．disappearing25．A．dried B．missed C．reached D．left26．A．unless B．when C．where D．though27．A．waitingfor B．concentratingon C．dreamingof D．givingup28．A．help B．food C．rest D．water29．A．lost B．hurt C．burnt D．broken30．A．rolled B．jumped C．walked D．flew31．A．sport B．voice C．rain D．sunshine32．A．exciting B．familiar C．ordinary D．beautiful33．A．hospital B．school C．hill D．park34．A．joke B．rain C．story D．truth35．A．shyly B．sadly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．happily第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Once,therelivedapoormaninasmallvillage.Hewasverycleverbutdidn’twant36(work)atall.Helivedon37thevillagersgavehimeveryday.Oneday,hegotabasketofeggs38akindlady.Hebegantothinkthathewouldsavetheeggsuntiltheywereinshortsupply.Thenhecouldearnasmallamountofmoneyby39(sell)themataverygoodprice.Andthenhewouldbuyacoupleofgoats.Verysoon,hewouldhave40largegroupofgoats.Thegoatmilkwouldbringhimmuchmoremoney.Withthemoney,hewouldbuyacow.41(it)milkwouldbringhimalotofmoney.Hewouldbecomemuch42(rich):buildabighouseandmarryaprettywoman.Theywouldhavealotof43(child).Whilehewaslostinthought,44(luck),hefelloverastoneandalltheeggsdroppedontotheground.Hewasverysad.That45(bring)anendtotheman’sbeautifuldream.第三部分寫作（滿分25分）46．假定你是李華。你的外國朋友Peter計劃寒假來中國旅游，期間將在你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能給他當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。請用英文