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西安高新科技職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習(xí)題考試時(shí)間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計(jì)60分)1、Itwasgreatintheend()wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.although答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中,“although”表示“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。題中說“最后很棒”,“起初經(jīng)歷了糟糕的時(shí)光”,存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。“if”表“如果”,“unless”表“除非”,“when”表“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,都不符合句意。所以選D,“although”能準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)前后的轉(zhuǎn)折。2、()whenyoustartedout?A.HasitrainedB.DiditrainC.WasitrainingD.Isitraining答案:C解析:這道題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。題目問“你出發(fā)的時(shí)候(正在)下雨嗎?”,A選項(xiàng)Hasitrained是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);B選項(xiàng)Diditrain是一般過去時(shí);D選項(xiàng)Isitraining是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。C選項(xiàng)Wasitraining是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),符合題意所表達(dá)的過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3、Theroomis()toholdtwohundredpeople.A.enoughbigB.biggerC.bigenoughD.enoughbigger答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置,A選項(xiàng)位置錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)bigger表示比較,但題干沒有比較的意思。D選項(xiàng)enough位置錯(cuò)誤且不存在enoughbigger這種用法。C選項(xiàng)bigenough表示“足夠大”,符合“房間能容納兩百人”所需的表述。4、Doingeyeexercisesworkswell_______oureyesight.A.protectingB.toprotectingC.inprotectingD.toprotect答案:C解析:這道題考查固定搭配?!皐orkwellindoingsth.”是一個(gè)常用的短語,表示“在做某事方面效果良好”。在本題中,“Doingeyeexercisesworkswellinprotectingoureyesight.”意思是“做眼保健操在保護(hù)我們的視力方面效果良好”。A選項(xiàng)“protecting”形式不對(duì);B選項(xiàng)“toprotecting”搭配錯(cuò)誤;D選項(xiàng)“toprotect”不符合該短語的用法。所以答案選C。5、Sosudden()thattheenemyhadnotimetoescapeA.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas答案:C解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中,so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中,so位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。正常語序是Theattackwassosuddenthat...,倒裝后變成Wastheattacksosuddenthat...。根據(jù)此語法規(guī)則,A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不符合,所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。6、Thereare_______studentsisGradeTwo.A.threehundredsandforty-sixB.threehundredandfourty-sixC.threehundredandforty-sixD.threehundredandfortysix答案:C解析:這道題考查數(shù)字的英文寫法。英語中“幾百”的表達(dá)是“基數(shù)詞+hundred”,hundred不用加s,所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。“46”的正確寫法是forty-six,B選項(xiàng)拼寫錯(cuò)誤,D選項(xiàng)缺少連字符。C選項(xiàng)threehundredandforty-six是正確的數(shù)字寫法,符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。7、Theumbrellaisnotmine.Itmustbe()A.someoneelseB.someoneelse'sC.elsesomeoneD.else'ssomeone答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞和所有格的用法。在英語中,“someoneelse”表示“其他人”,“someoneelse's”表示“其他人的”。根據(jù)句子“Theumbrellaisnotmine.”可知,這把傘不是我的,那一定是其他人的,要用所有格形式,所以選B。A選項(xiàng)缺少所有格;C和D選項(xiàng)的表達(dá)不符合英語語法規(guī)則。8、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.
第5空填()。A.aloneB.againC.aroundD.well答案:B解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容,Justin在打籃球時(shí)嚴(yán)重受傷了,醫(yī)生告訴他可能再也不能打球了。這里的“再也不能”表示的是之前能做的事情現(xiàn)在不能做了,因此需要用副詞“again”來表示“再次,又一次”的意思,強(qiáng)調(diào)他之前能打籃球但現(xiàn)在不能了。其他選項(xiàng)“alone”表示“獨(dú)自地”,“around”表示“在周圍”,“well”表示“好地”,均不符合語境。所以正確答案是B。9、Alandoesn’tlikejunkfoodand___doI.A.eitherB.noC.neither答案:C解析:這道題考查否定表達(dá)的用法。在英語中,“neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“某人也不”。Alan不喜歡垃圾食品,“我也不喜歡”,要用neither,A選項(xiàng)either用于否定句的末尾,B選項(xiàng)no不符合此句型結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案選C。10、—Doyouprefer()basketballwithme?—No,I'drather()athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A.play;stayB.toplay;tostayC.play;tostayD.toplay;stay答案:D解析:這道題考查prefer和wouldrather的用法。prefer后接todo,wouldrather后接動(dòng)詞原形?!癉oyouprefer(toplay)basketballwithme?”中prefer接todo形式?!癗o,I'drather(stay)athome...”中wouldrather接動(dòng)詞原形。所以答案選D。11、Itwasnotuntil11o'clockthatI()tosleep.A.hadgoneB.wasgoingC.wentD.wouldgo答案:C解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)。在“Itwasnotuntil...that...”句型中,從句要用一般過去時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)“hadgone”是過去完成時(shí);B選項(xiàng)“wasgoing”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí);D選項(xiàng)“wouldgo”是過去將來時(shí)。C選項(xiàng)“went”是一般過去時(shí),符合該句型的時(shí)態(tài)要求。所以答案選C。12、—Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.Red,please?—Sorry,sheisn'tinnow,Youcanleavea()A.markB.informationC.messageD.news答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。“l(fā)eaveamessage”是固定短語,意為“留言”。A選項(xiàng)“mark”指記號(hào)、標(biāo)記;B選項(xiàng)“information”強(qiáng)調(diào)信息,是不可數(shù)名詞;D選項(xiàng)“news”指新聞。根據(jù)語境,這里是說對(duì)方不在,所以可以留言,C選項(xiàng)“message”符合題意。13、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.
第5空填()。A.spaceB.wordC.dotD.sentence答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,當(dāng)教授分發(fā)試卷后,學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷中央只有一個(gè)黑色的點(diǎn),并對(duì)此感到困惑。后文中教授也提到了這個(gè)點(diǎn),并以此為喻,將白紙比作人生,黑點(diǎn)比作生活中的問題。因此,第5空應(yīng)填“dot”(點(diǎn)),與文中描述相符。14、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.
第(4)選()A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:D解析:在原文中,描述了在某些地方,人類的住所可能僅僅是一個(gè)山上的大洞,旁邊有一堆火用于照明、烹飪食物和驅(qū)趕危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物。這里的“morethanalargehole”意味著這個(gè)住所除了一個(gè)大洞之外并沒有太多其他設(shè)施或構(gòu)造,即“nothingmorethan”表示“僅僅、只不過”。因此,選項(xiàng)D“nothing”最符合語境,表示除了這個(gè)大洞之外沒有其他實(shí)質(zhì)性的住所設(shè)施。15、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.InB.onC.withD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中,“with”有“和……一起”的意思。“Ieatricewithbeefandpotatoes”表示“我吃米飯和牛肉、土豆”,“with”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)米飯與其他食物的伴隨關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“In”通常表示“在……里面”;B選項(xiàng)“on”表示“在……上面”;D選項(xiàng)“for”表示“為了;對(duì)于”,都不符合句子意思,所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。16、—It'sapitythat()myteachers()parentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中,“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”;“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”;“both...and...”表示“兩者都……”;“notonly...butalso...”表示“不僅……而且……”。根據(jù)語境,因?yàn)榛卮鹫f“畢竟你還太小,安全第一”,所以是老師和父母都不允許“我”獨(dú)自游泳,答案選B,“neither...nor...”。17、Myteacherwillbeback____amonth.A.afterB.untilC.overD.in答案:D解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。“in+一段時(shí)間”表示“在一段時(shí)間之后”,常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)“after”通常接時(shí)間點(diǎn);B選項(xiàng)“until”表示“直到”;C選項(xiàng)“over”表示“超過”。根據(jù)句子“Myteacherwillbeback”是將來時(shí)態(tài),“inamonth”表示“一個(gè)月后”,所以答案選D。18、ThesedaysIhiretwo()inmyhouse.A.manservantsB.menservantC.manservantD.menservants答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語中,man修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),man也要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)men。servant復(fù)數(shù)形式是servants?!皟蓚€(gè)男仆”要用menservants。A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤;B、C選項(xiàng)不符合復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則。所以答案選D。19、--Who'sthatspeaking?--().A.ThisisJackspeakingB.IamspeakingC.JackismeD.IamJack答案:A解析:這道題考查電話用語的表達(dá)方式。在電話交流中,當(dāng)回答“是誰在說話”時(shí),通常用“Thisis...”來表明自己的身份。選項(xiàng)A“ThisisJackspeaking”符合這種電話用語習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)B、C、D都不是電話中常見且恰當(dāng)?shù)幕卮鸱绞健K詰?yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。20、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness
第3空填()。A.insteadofB.apartfromC.otherthanD.regardlessof答案:A解析:在這個(gè)語境中,蘇格拉底并沒有直接回答年輕人關(guān)于幸福所在的問題,而是要求他們先去做另一件事情,即建造一個(gè)房子。因此,第3空需要填入一個(gè)表示“而不是”或“代替”的短語。選項(xiàng)A“insteadof”恰好符合這一要求,表示蘇格拉底沒有直接給出答案,而是要求他們?nèi)プ隽硪患隆F渌x項(xiàng)如“apartfrom”(除了)、“otherthan”(除了)和“regardlessof”(不管)均不符合語境。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計(jì)30分)1、[未知題型(5)]Manywastethings()all()(recycle).答案:are;recycled2、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個(gè)詞)
Theboyistooweaktoswimacrosstheriver.Theboyisn't()()()swimacrosstheriver.答案:strongenoughto3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ImetawomanA(in)thestreetB(whom)IC(thought)D(was)Tom'sCmother.答案:B,who4、Wehad_______goodtimeinthepark.A.aB.theC.anD.空答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中,“haveagoodtime”是固定短語,表示“玩得開心”。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?!癵ood”是以輔音音素開頭,所以用“a”,答案選A。5、[未知題型(5)]It'stimeforus()(have)lunch.答案:tohave6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheywillA(veryhappy)B(when)IC(tell)themD(thenews).答案:A,beveryhappy7、[未知題型(5)]Mybrotherisn'tateacher.Mysisterisn'tateacher,either.(改為同義句)[]答案:Neithermybrothernormysisterisateacher.8、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.
ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife
gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.
Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”
Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.
Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietl
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