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昌吉職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》考試黑鉆押題考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、—IwillgotoShanghaitostudyfor2years.-Ihope()goeswellwithyou.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中,everything表示“一切,所有事物”;something表示“某事,某物”;nothing表示“沒有什么”;anything表示“任何事物”。根據(jù)語境,“Ihope()goeswellwithyou.”表達(dá)希望所有事情都順利,所以用everything,A選項符合句子要表達(dá)的整體祝愿。2、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.(1)Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.(2)Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.(3)Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:(4)It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?(5)Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第(1)空填()A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:B解析:在對話中,Wendy詢問Andy正在讀什么,Andy回答說正在讀一本關(guān)于DIY的書。接著,Wendy進(jìn)一步詢問DIY的含義,Andy解釋說是“do-it-yourself”。根據(jù)這個上下文,第(1)空應(yīng)填的內(nèi)容需要與DIY的解釋或相關(guān)內(nèi)容相銜接。選項B“IttellsmehowtodoDIY”直接回應(yīng)了Wendy對DIY的好奇,說明了這本書的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何自己做DIY的,因此是合適的填空選項。其他選項與當(dāng)前對話內(nèi)容不直接相關(guān)。3、“Happy()Day!”saidthestudents.A.TeacherB.Teacher'sC.Teachers'D.Teachers's答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中,“教師節(jié)”是“Teachers'Day”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格是在s后加'。A選項“Teacher”是單數(shù),不符合;B選項“Teacher's”是單數(shù)名詞的所有格;D選項“Teachers's”表述錯誤。所以應(yīng)選C選項“Teachers'”。4、Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案:B解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個句子中,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“theabilitytodothejob”,正是做這份工作的能力才是關(guān)鍵,而不是出身或身份。A選項which引導(dǎo)定語從句;C選項what用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;D選項where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。所以答案選B。5、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren______intheroom.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed答案:B解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。在英語語法中,make后接賓語補(bǔ)足語時,要用不帶to的動詞不定式。A選項帶to不符合;C選項staying是現(xiàn)在分詞;D選項stayed是過去式。B選項stay是動詞原形,符合makesb.dosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案選B。6、Thebossgaveeachofhis()note.A.maid-servant;ten-dollarsB.maid-servants;ten-dollarC.maid-servants;ten-dollarsD.maid-servant;ten-dollar答案:B解析:這道題考查復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和名詞作定語。復(fù)合名詞“maid-servant”變復(fù)數(shù)時,主體名詞“maid”變復(fù)數(shù),即“maid-servants”?!皌en-dollar”作定語,其中“dollar”不用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)這些語法規(guī)則,B選項符合,A中“maid-servant”未變復(fù)數(shù),C中“ten-dollars”錯誤,D中“maid-servant”未變復(fù)數(shù)且“ten-dollar”錯誤。所以選B。7、ThemountainIvisitedlastSundayisn'tvery(),Few()gosightseeingthere.A.tourist;touristsB.touristy;touristC.touristy;touristsD.tourist;tourist答案:C解析:這道題考查tourist和touristy的用法。touristy表示“適宜游覽的”,mountain應(yīng)用形容詞touristy描述。tourist是“游客”,F(xiàn)ew后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞tourists。根據(jù)句意和語法,形容山不是很適宜游覽,且few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞“游客”,所以答案選C。8、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Whyistheappcalled“Forest”invented?A.Itwillhelpplanttrees.B.Itwillhelpyoustayfocused.C.Itcantellyouhowtoprotecttrees.D.Itcanshareyourtaskwithyourfriends.答案:B解析:“Forest”這款應(yīng)用被發(fā)明的原因在于它能幫助用戶保持專注。當(dāng)用戶在應(yīng)用中設(shè)定新任務(wù)并規(guī)定完成時間后,會有一顆樹種被“種植”。持續(xù)完成任務(wù),樹種會成長為樹;若關(guān)閉應(yīng)用去玩手機(jī),樹則會枯萎甚至死亡。這種設(shè)計機(jī)制有助于用戶在完成任務(wù)時保持集中注意力,因此該應(yīng)用被命名為“Forest”,以體現(xiàn)其幫助用戶專注的功能。9、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(9)選()A.informationB.toolsC.medicinesD.photographs答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,工程師們在看到神秘動物時并沒有拍照,而科學(xué)家之所以對這次發(fā)現(xiàn)感到興奮,是因為他們認(rèn)為這些受過教育的工程師能夠準(zhǔn)確描述所見動物。由此可以推斷,文中提到的“沒有拍照”對應(yīng)的就是選項D“photographs(照片)”。10、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Verne'sstoryisverysimilarto__.A.the

firstU.S.

space

missionB.the

Apollo

II

missionC.Leonardo

da

Vinci's

storyD.numerous

other

books

on

the

same

subject答案:B解析:本題主要講述了JulesVerne在1865年所寫故事中關(guān)于首次月球之旅的描述與1969年阿波羅Ⅱ號太空任務(wù)的驚人相似性。根據(jù)[搜索結(jié)果],JulesVerne的故事中描述的太空船“哥倫比阿德”與阿波羅Ⅱ號在多個方面極為相似,包括太空船的大小、發(fā)射地點(都在佛羅里達(dá))、飛行速度(Verne的太空船速度為每秒36000英尺,阿波羅Ⅱ號為每秒35533英尺)、到達(dá)月球的時間(Verne的太空船用了97小時,阿波羅Ⅱ號用了103小時)以及在太空中的活動(如拍照、休息、用燃?xì)馀腼兒腕w驗失重等)。此外,兩者都降落在太平洋,并由美國軍艦回收。這些相似性展示了JulesVerne在描述一個100年后才發(fā)生的事件時所展現(xiàn)出的驚人準(zhǔn)確性,這可能是由于他對科學(xué)、技術(shù)和人類探索的深刻洞察力以及豐富的想象力。然而,由于題目未給出具體選項,因此無法直接選擇答案,但上述解析內(nèi)容可作為理解題目和選項的基礎(chǔ)。11、ThefirstdayofJuneis()Children'sDay.A.theB.aC./D.all答案:C解析:這道題考查節(jié)日前冠詞的使用。在英語中,像Children'sDay這類節(jié)日,一般前面不用冠詞。這是英語語法中的常見規(guī)則。所以答案選C,不需要在Children'sDay前加冠詞a或the。12、Tbebuildinghas()floorsandtheGreensliveonthe()floor.A.twenty;twelveB.twenty;twelfthC.twentieth;twelveD.twentieth,twelfth答案:B解析:這道題考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法。基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量,序數(shù)詞表示順序。大樓的樓層數(shù)量要用基數(shù)詞twenty;而“住在第幾層”要用序數(shù)詞,twelfth表示第十二。A選項都是基數(shù)詞,C、D選項混用錯誤,所以選B。13、Couldyoutellme()thisword?A.tohowreadB.howtoreadC.howreadD.howreadto答案:B解析:這道題考查“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語語法中,“howtodosth.”是常見的表達(dá),意為“如何做某事”。A選項“tohowread”結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤;C選項“howread”缺少“to”;D選項“howreadto”也不正確。B選項“howtoread”符合“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選B選項。14、Mymothercan'tgotoworktoday.Thatis()sheisseriouslyill.A.howB.whyC.becauseD.what答案:C解析:這道題考查表語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中,“Thatis...”后接原因時常用“because”。媽媽今天不能去上班,后面需要說明原因,A選項“how”表方式,B選項“why”表結(jié)果,D選項“what”一般不用于表原因,所以這里選C選項“because”。15、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()bel(ie)veA.l(ie)B.rel(ie)veC.d(ie)D.sc(ie)nce答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ie”的讀音。“believe”中“ie”讀[i?]。選項A“l(fā)ie”中“ie”讀[ai];選項B“relieve”中“ie”讀[i?],與所給單詞相同;選項C“die”中“ie”讀[ai];選項D“science”中“ie”讀[ai?ns]。綜上,答案選B。16、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()s(u)pplyA.l(u)nchB.s(u)pperC.diffic(u)ltyD.b(u)t答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音。“supply”中“u”的讀音為[?]。選項A中“l(fā)unch”的“u”讀音為[?];選項B中“supper”的“u”讀音為[?];選項C中“difficulty”的“u”讀音為[?];選項D中“but”的“u”讀音為[?]。綜合來看,四個選項中“u”讀音均為[?],但結(jié)合所給單詞“supply”,讀音相同的是選項C。17、—Arethereanyclothesintheshop?

—____A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn’t.C.No,therearen’t.D.Yes,therearen’t.答案:C解析:這道題考查therebe句型的一般疑問句的回答。therebe句型中,be動詞的形式取決于其后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。clothes是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以be動詞用are。回答時,肯定用Yes,thereare.否定用No,therearen't.選項A、B中be動詞使用錯誤,D選項Yes與aren't搭配錯誤,所以應(yīng)選C。18、--Dad,about()ofourclassmateswearglasses.—Oh.That'sterrible.Youshouldalltakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourthsB.thirdfourthC.threefourthD.threequarter答案:A解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的英語表達(dá)。在英語中,分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)是“分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1時,分母用復(fù)數(shù)”。A選項“threefourths”表示“四分之三”,是正確的分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。B、C、D選項的形式均不符合英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的正確表達(dá),所以答案是A。19、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第(1)空填()A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:C解析:在對話中,A問Kate現(xiàn)在正在做什么,所以Kate的回答應(yīng)該直接與她當(dāng)前的活動相關(guān)。選項C“I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,”直接回答了A的問題,說明Kate正在聽李榮浩的新歌,這與對話的上下文相符。其他選項要么與對話內(nèi)容不直接相關(guān),要么沒有回答A的問題。20、Mymotherlikes_______forawalkaftersupper.A.goingoutB.gooutC.togoingoutD.goesout答案:A解析:這道題考查“l(fā)ike”的用法?!發(fā)ikedoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事”,是一種習(xí)慣性的愛好。“l(fā)iketodosth.”則側(cè)重于某次具體的行為。在本題中,“goingout”符合“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項“goout”形式錯誤;C選項“togoingout”表述不對;D選項“goesout”也不符合“l(fā)ike”的用法。所以答案是A選項“goingout”。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個詞)

Mr.BlackmarriedAndyonJanuary1st,2001.Mr.Black()()()AndyonNewYear'sDayin2001.答案:gotmarriedto2、Thereare________birdsinthepicture.A.someB.anyC.anD.a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中,“some”用于肯定句,表示“一些”;“any”常用于否定句和疑問句;“an”和“a”用于修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。圖片中有鳥,是肯定句,所以用“some”表示“一些”,答案選A。3、IfMaryandJanewalktowatchadrive-intheater-stylemovie,theyshouldpay_____A.$5

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