2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解文章類型識(shí)別專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷：類型識(shí)別，快速解題技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Passage1Intherealmofworkplacedynamics,theconceptof"quietintelligence"isgainingtractionasacounterpointtothetraditionallyvalorizedextroversion.Whileextrovertsoftenthriveinrolesdemandingconstantinteractionandnetworking,thereexistsavaluablesubsetoftheworkforcecharacterizedbyintrospection,methodicalthinking,andadeepcapacityforconcentration.Theseindividuals,oftenlabeledasintrovertsorsimply"quietpeople,"possessuniquestrengthsthatcanbeleveragedfororganizationalsuccess.Farfrombeingpassiveorlackinginambition,theybringadistinctsetofskillstothetable.Oneofthemostnotableattributesofthosewithquietintelligenceistheirabilitytofocusdeeplyoncomplextasks.Inaneraofconstantdistractionsandtheexpectationtomultitask,theircapacitytoimmersethemselvesinasingleproject,dissectingintricatedetailsandmaintainingclarityofthought,isararecommodity.Thisdeepwork,asCalNewporthastermedit,allowsthemtomakemeticulousconnections,solveproblemswithprecision,andproducehigh-qualityworkthatmighteludemoresuperficiallyengagedcolleagues.Furthermore,quietindividualsoftenexcelinlistening.Theyarelesspronetointerruptingconversationsandmoreinclinedtoabsorbwhatothersaresayingbeforeformulatingtheirownresponse.Thisactivelisteningtranslatesintoagreaterunderstandingofcolleagues'perspectives,fosteringmorecollaborativeenvironmentsandreducingmisunderstandings.Inmeetings,theymightnotspeakfrequently,buttheircontributions,often提出的duringquietermomentsorinwrittenform,arefrequentlyinsightfulandwell-reasoned.However,thechallengeliesinhelpingquietintelligentindividualsfindtheirvoiceandensuretheircontributionsarerecognized.Organizationsneedtocreatespacesandopportunitiesforthemtoengagemeaningfully.Thismightinvolvestructuringmeetingstoallowmorereflectiontimebeforediscussion,encouragingwrittencontributionsalongsideverbalones,orpairingthemwithextrovertedcolleagueswhocanhelpadvocatefortheirideas.Byappreciatingandaccommodatingthedifferentwayspeopleoperateandcontribute,companiescanharnessthefullspectrumofhumanpotential.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeystrengthofindividualswithquietintelligence?3.Thepassagesuggeststhatquietindividualsmightstruggleincertainworkplacesettings.Whatismentionedasapotentialchallengeforthem?4.Howdoestheauthorproposeorganizationscansupportthecontributionsofquietintelligentemployees?Passage2Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasprecipitatedaglobalconversationaboutitssocietalimplications,withconcernsoftenovershadowingthepotentialbenefits.WhileitistruethatAIsystems,particularlythoseinvolvingmachinelearning,possessthecapabilitytoautomatetaskspreviouslyrequiringhumanintelligence,leadingtoanxietiesaboutjobdisplacement,thetechnologyalsooffersunprecedentedopportunitiesforprogressacrossnumeroussectors.UnderstandingthenuancesbetweentheserisksandrewardsiscrucialforshapingresponsibleAIdevelopmentanddeployment.OneofthemostsignificantpotentialbenefitsofAIliesinitscapacitytoenhanceproductivityandefficiency.Inindustriesrangingfrommanufacturingtohealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzevastdatasetsfarfasterandwithgreateraccuracythanhumans,identifyingpatternsandinsightsthatmightremainhidden.Thiscapabilitycanleadtooptimizedprocesses,reducedcosts,andthedevelopmentofinnovativesolutions.Forinstance,inmedicine,AItoolsarebeingemployedtoassistindiagnosingdiseasesfrommedicalimageswithincreasingprecision,potentiallysavinglivesandimprovingpatientoutcomes.Concurrently,AIholdstransformativepromiseforaddressingcomplexglobalchallenges.Climatechange,forexample,canbenefitfromAI-drivenmodelsthatsimulateenvironmentalscenarios,predictweatherpatternswithgreaterdetail,andoptimizerenewableenergysystems.Similarly,intherealmofscientificresearch,AIcanacceleratethediscoveryofnewmaterials,drugs,andfundamentalprinciplesbyhandlingthecomputationallyintensivetasksinvolvedinexperimentationanddataanalysis.TheseapplicationssuggestAIcouldbeapowerfulenginefortacklingsomeofhumanity'smostpressingissues.Despitetheseprospects,therisksassociatedwithAIcannotbeignored.Issuesconcerningdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialformisuseloomlarge.TheconcentrationofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentinthehandsofafewpowerfulentitiesraisesquestionsaboutequityandaccess.Furthermore,thelong-termimpactofwidespreadautomationonemploymentstructuresrequirescarefulconsiderationandproactiveplanning.SocietymustgrapplewithhowtoensureAIbenefitsaredistributedequitablyandthatthetechnologyisdevelopedandusedinwaysthatalignwithhumanvaluesandethicalstandards.Questions:5.Whatcentraltensiondoesthepassagehighlightregardingartificialintelligence?6.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichindustryisAIbeingusedtoassistwithdiagnosis?7.ThepassagementionsspecificglobalchallengesthatAIcouldhelpaddress.Whichofthefollowingislistedasonesuchchallenge?8.WhataresomeoftheethicalconcernsmentionedinconnectionwithAIdevelopment?Passage3Citieshavelongbeenviewedprimarilyaseconomichubs,centersofcommerceandindustry,butthisperspectiveisincreasinglyinadequateinexplainingthecomplexrealitiesofurbanlife.Contemporaryurbanscholarsandplannersareshiftingtowardsamoreholisticunderstanding,recognizingcitiesasintricatesocialecosystemswherediversepopulationsinteract,culturescollideandmerge,andsocialnormsareconstantlynegotiated.Thisnewlensemphasizesthecitynotjustasaphysicalspace,butasadynamicnetworkofrelationships,institutions,andflows.Akeyaspectofthesocialecosystemperspectiveisthefocusonsocialdiversityandinequality.Citiesaremagnetsforpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds,creatingspacesofbothopportunityandtension.Theconcentrationofdifferentsocialclasses,ethnicgroups,andlifestyleswithinurbanareasfostersarichculturaltapestrybutalsopotentialforconflictandsegregation.Understandingthesedynamicsiscrucialforaddressingissueslikehousingaffordability,accesstoservices,andsocialcohesion.Policiesthataimtoimprovetheurbanfabricmustconsiderhowdifferentsocialgroupsinteractandtheimpactofspatialsegregationonsocialequity.Furthermore,thesocialecosystemviewhighlightstheimportanceofurbaninstitutionsinshapingsociallife.Schools,hospitals,religiouscenters,communityorganizations,andlocalgovernmentsallplayvitalrolesinmediatingsocialinteractions,providingservices,andreinforcingorchallengingsocialnorms.Theseinstitutionsarenotjustserviceproviders;theyareactiveparticipantsintheongoingconstructionoftheurbansociallandscape.Thehealthandresilienceofacity'ssocialecosystemdependsignificantlyontheeffectivenessandinclusivityoftheseinstitutions.Finally,thisperspectiveunderscorestheroleofurbanspacesinfacilitatingsocialinteractionandshapingidentities.Publicparks,transportationhubs,markets,andevenvirtualspacescreatedbydigitaltechnologyallserveasarenaswheresocialencountersoccur.Thedesign,accessibility,andmanagementofthesespacesprofoundlyinfluencepatternsofinteraction,mobility,andsocialbelonging.Acitythatsuccessfullycultivatesspacesthatencouragepositivesocialengagement,whilemitigatingtherisksofisolationandconflict,isbetterequippedtothriveasavibrantsocialecosystem.Questions:9.Whatfundamentalshiftinperspectivedoesthepassagedescriberegardingtheunderstandingofcities?10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantchallengerelatedtosocialdiversityincities?11.Thepassagementionsvariousurbaninstitutions.Whichofthefollowingislistedasanexampleofsuchaninstitution?12.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofurbanspacesinthesocialecosystem?Passage4Thehumanrelationshipwithnaturehasundergoneadramatictransformationoverthepastseveralcenturies,markedbyagrowingdisconnectbetweenurbanpopulationsandthenaturalworld.Whileadvancementsintechnologyandindustrializationhavebroughtunprecedentedimprovementsinlivingstandardsandmaterialcomfort,theyhaveoftenoccurredattheexpenseofenvironmentalhealthandourintrinsicconnectiontothenaturalenvironment.Thisdisconnectionhasfar-reachingconsequences,impactingnotonlyphysicalecosystemsbutalsohumanpsychologicalwell-beingandculturalidentity.Oneofthemostsignificanteffectsofthisdisconnectistheerosionofenvironmentalawarenessandstewardship.Whenpeople,especiallychildren,havelimitedopportunitiestoexperiencenaturefirsthand–towalkinforests,wadeinstreams,orsimplyobservewildlifeintheirnaturalhabitats–theirunderstandingofecologicalinterdependencediminishes.Thislackofdirectexperiencecanfosterasenseofdetachmentfromthenaturalworld,makingiteasiertoacceptenvironmentaldegradationorprioritizeshort-termeconomicgainsoverlong-termecologicalsustainability.Reconnectingwithnatureisoftenthefirststeptowardsfosteringadeeperappreciationforitsvalueandamotivationtoprotectit.Furthermore,theseparationfromnaturehasbeenlinkedtovariousaspectsofmentalandphysicalhealth.Researchincreasinglysuggeststhatexposuretonaturalenvironmentscanreducestress,improvemood,enhancecognitivefunction,andpromoteoverallwell-being.Conversely,alackofnatureexposure,particularlyinurbansettingscharacterizedbyconcreteandartificiallandscapes,hasbeenassociatedwithhigherlevelsofanxiety,depression,andattentiondeficits.Creatingmoregreenspaceswithincitiesanddesigningcommunitiesthatintegratenaturemoreseamlesslyisnotmerelyanaestheticimprovementbutapublichealthnecessity.Culturally,thisdisconnectrepresentsalossoftraditionalecologicalknowledgeandpracticesthathavebeenhonedovergenerationsinmanysocieties.Indigenousandlocalcommunitiesoftenpossessdeepunderstandingoftheirlocalecosystems,developedthroughintimateinteractionandobservation.Thisknowledge,encompassingsustainableresourcemanagement,seasonalcycles,andtheintricaterelationshipswithinecosystems,isinvaluable.Thedeclineofdirectengagementwithnaturethreatensthislegacy,potentiallyleadingtothelossofcrucialinsightsintolivingsustainably.Questions:13.Whatmajorshiftinthehumanrelationshipwithnaturedoesthepassagedescribe?14.Accordingtothepassage,howcanalackofnatureexperienceaffectchildren'sunderstandingofecosystems?15.Thepassagementionsbenefitsofexposuretonaturalenvironments.Whichofthefollowingislistedasapositiveeffect?16.Whatculturalaspectismentionedasbeingthreatenedbythedisconnectfromnature?---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解Passage11.Tointroduceandexplaintheconceptof"quietintelligence"intheworkplaceanditsvalue.**解析思路：*文章首段提出“安靜智慧”的概念，并說(shuō)明其重要性。后續(xù)段落展開論述其特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此，主要目的是介紹并解釋這一概念及其價(jià)值。2.Theabilitytofocusdeeplyoncomplextasks.**解析思路：*文章第二段明確指出，安靜智慧人士最顯著的特點(diǎn)是能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂趶?fù)雜任務(wù)，并能深入思考細(xì)節(jié)。這也是該段落的核心內(nèi)容。3.Beingoverlookedorhavingtheircontributionsnotrecognizedduetotheirquietnature.**解析思路：*文章第三段提到，這些安靜的人可能難以找到自己的聲音，他們的貢獻(xiàn)可能不被recognized。第四段進(jìn)一步建議組織需要幫助他們獲得認(rèn)可，說(shuō)明這是他們的潛在挑戰(zhàn)。4.Bycreatingopportunitiesforthemtoengagemeaningfully,suchasstructuringmeetingsforreflectionorencouragingwrittencontributions.**解析思路：*文章最后一段提出，組織可以通過(guò)為安靜智慧員工創(chuàng)造有意義的參與機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)支持他們，例如安排會(huì)議讓員工有時(shí)間反思后再討論，或鼓勵(lì)他們進(jìn)行書面貢獻(xiàn)。Passage25.ThetensionbetweenthepotentialbenefitsofAI(likeincreasedproductivityandsolvingcomplexproblems)andthepotentialrisks(likejobdisplacement,bias,andmisuse).**解析思路：*文章首段明確指出，關(guān)于AI的全球?qū)υ捴校瑩?dān)憂往往掩蓋了其潛在益處，點(diǎn)明了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與收益并存的核心張力。第二段和第三段分別論述了AI的益處，第四段則轉(zhuǎn)向討論風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和倫理問題，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化了這種張力。6.Medicine.**解析思路：*文章第三段明確提到，在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域，AI工具被用于輔助診斷疾病，從醫(yī)學(xué)影像中識(shí)別疾病，并以更高的精度進(jìn)行診斷。7.Climatechange.**解析思路：*文章第三段明確列舉了氣候變化作為一個(gè)AI可以幫助解決的復(fù)雜全球挑戰(zhàn)的例子。8.Concernsaboutdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,potentialmisuse,equityandaccess,andthelong-termimpactonemploymentstructures.**解析思路：*文章第四段詳細(xì)列出了與AI發(fā)展相關(guān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和倫理問題，包括數(shù)據(jù)隱私、算法偏見、潛在濫用、公平性和可及性以及就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的長(zhǎng)期影響。Passage39.Shiftingfromviewingcitiesprimarilyaseconomichubstounderstandingthemascomplexsocialecosystemswher