2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解押題精講：歷2025年真題解析與實戰(zhàn)演練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartAReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitsfutureimpactonsociety.ProponentsarguethatAIwillenhanceproductivity,automatemundanetasks,anddriveinnovationacrossvariousindustries.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsarebeingdevelopedtoassistindiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorsinsomecases.Similarly,intransportation,autonomousvehiclespromisetomakeroadssaferandreducetrafficcongestion.ThesepotentialbenefitssuggestthatAIcouldbeatransformativeforceforthebettermentofhumanity.However,criticsvoiceconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeconsequencesofAIintegration.Onemajorworryisthedisplacementofhumanworkers.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayrendercertainjobsobsolete,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.Moreover,thereareethicaldilemmasassociatedwithAIdecision-making.Algorithms,despitetheirintelligence,lackhumanempathyandmoraljudgment,whichcouldresultinbiasedorharmfuloutcomesifnotproperlyregulated.ThequestionofwhoisresponsiblewhenanAIsystemmakesamistakealsoremainsunresolved.SocietymustproactivelyaddressthesechallengestoensureAIdevelopsresponsibly.RobustregulatoryframeworksareessentialtoguideAIdevelopmentanddeployment,protectingworkers'rightsandmitigatingpotentialharms.Additionally,investingineducationandretrainingprogramscanhelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Furthermore,fosteringinterdisciplinarycollaborationamongtechnologists,ethicists,andpolicymakersiscrucialtonavigatethecomplexethicallandscapeofAI.OnlythroughcarefulplanningandethicalconsiderationscanweharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAI?3.WhataresomeoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutAI?4.WhatmeasuresaresuggestedtoaddressthechallengesposedbyAI?5.Theword"transformative"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Revolutionaryb)Traditionalc)Costlyd)ObsoletePassage2Climatechangepresentsoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingtheglobalcommunitytoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andwildfires.Thesephenomenanotonlythreatenhumanlivesandpropertybutalsodisruptecosystemsandagriculture.Thescientificconsensusisclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarydriversofclimatechange.Ifurgentactionisnottaken,theconsequenceswillbedire,potentiallyleadingtoirreversibledamagetotheplanet.Effortstocombatclimatechangerequireamultifacetedapproach.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweriscrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Governmentsandbusinessesmustinvestingreentechnologiesandinfrastructure,whileindividualscancontributebyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles.Forexample,reducingconsumption,improvingenergyefficiency,andchoosingpublictransportationoverprivatevehiclescanmakeadifference.Internationalcooperationisequallyimportant,asclimatechangeknowsnoborders.AgreementsliketheParisAccorddemonstratetheneedforglobalcollaborationtomeetclimategoals.Despitethechallenges,thereisreasonforhope.Manycountriesaremakingprogressinreducingtheircarbonfootprint.Innovationsinrenewableenergyarebecomingmoreaffordableandefficient,andpublicawarenessoftheissueisgrowing.However,sustainedcommitmentandacceleratedactionarenecessarytostaywithintheinternationallyagreedtemperaturelimits.Theclockisticking,andthefutureofourplanetdependsonthechoiceswemaketoday.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?7.Whataresomeexamplesoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?8.Whatroledoindividualsplayincombatingclimatechange?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange?10.Theword"dire"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Seriousb)Hopefulc)Expensived)CommonPassage3Theconceptof"well-being"hasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears,aspeoplebegintorecognizethathappinessandhealtharenotmerelytheabsenceofillnessbutencompassabroaderrangeoffactors.Positivepsychology,arelativelynewfieldwithinpsychology,focusesonunderstandingandpromotingwell-being.Researchersinthisareaexplorewhatmakeslifemostworthlivingandhowindividualscancultivatehappinessandresilience.Severalkeycomponentshavebeenidentifiedascrucialforwell-being.Firstandforemostisstrongsocialconnections.Meaningfulrelationshipswithfamily,friends,andcommunityprovideemotionalsupportandasenseofbelonging.Second,engaginginactivitiesthatprovideasenseofpurposeandmeaningisimportant.Thiscouldinvolvepursuinghobbies,helpingothers,orcontributingtoacauselargerthanoneself.Third,practicinggratitudeandmindfulnesshasbeenshowntoenhancewell-being.Byfocusingonthepositiveaspectsoflifeandbeingpresentinthemoment,individualscancultivateamoreoptimisticandfulfillingoutlook.Cultivatingwell-beingisanactiveprocessthatrequiresconsciouseffort.Simplepractices,suchasexpressingappreciation,spendingtimeinnature,orengaginginregularphysicalactivity,cansignificantlyimpactone'swell-being.Moreover,developingagrowthmindset,wherechallengesareseenasopportunitiesforlearningandgrowth,canenhanceresilienceandoverallhappiness.Whileexternalcircumstancescaninfluencewell-being,researchsuggeststhatindividualattitudesandbehaviorsplayasignificantroleindeterminingourhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Questions:11.Whatisthemainfocusofpositivepsychology?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomekeycomponentsofwell-being?13.Howcanpracticinggratitudeandmindfulnesscontributetowell-being?14.Whatroledoindividualattitudesandbehaviorsplayindeterminingwell-being?15.Theword"resilience"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Fragilityb)Strengthc)Excitementd)BoredomPartBClozeDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandfillineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsintothecontext.Thefirstandlastparagraphsarenotincludedinthetest.Theglobaleconomyisfacingaperiodofsignificantuncertainty.Traditionaleconomicmodelsarestrugglingtoexplainthecomplexdynamicsatplay.Geopoliticaltensions,coupledwith16)______technologicaldisruptions,arereshapingindustriesandlabormarketsatanunprecedentedpace.Businessesandpolicymakersare17)______tonavigatethisvolatileenvironment.Oneofthemost18)______challengesistheriseofautomationandartificialintelligence.Whilethesetechnologiesoffer19)______inefficiencyandproductivity,theyalsoposeathreattotraditionalemploymentstructures.The20)______betweenhumanworkersandmachinesisbecomingincreasinglyblurred,raisingquestionsaboutthefutureofwork.Governmentsneedtodevelopstrategiesto21)______theworkforceandensureasmoothtransitiontoamoreautomatedeconomy.Furthermore,theshifttowardssustainablepracticesis22)______.Consumersarebecomingmoreenvironmentallyconscious,andcompaniesareunderpressuretoadoptgreenerbusinessmodels.Investinginrenewableenergy,reducingwaste,andpromotingcirculareconomiesare23)______stepsinthisdirection.Thetransitionmaybechallenging,butthelong-termbenefitsforboththeplanetandhumanityare24)______.Thefutureoftheglobaleconomywilldependonourabilitytoadaptandinnovate.Byembracingnewtechnologies,investinginhumancapital,andprioritizingsustainability,wecancreateamoreresilientandprosperousworldforgenerationstocome.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.PartCTranslationDirections:PutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.近年來，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，線上教育已經(jīng)成為一種重要的教育形式。它打破了傳統(tǒng)教育的時空限制，為學(xué)生提供了更加靈活和便捷的學(xué)習(xí)方式。然而，線上教育也面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)，例如缺乏師生互動、學(xué)習(xí)氛圍不濃等。為了解決這些問題，許多教育機構(gòu)開始探索線上線下相結(jié)合的教育模式，以期取長補短，為學(xué)生提供更優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育體驗。這種混合式教育模式被認為是未來教育發(fā)展的重要趨勢。---試卷答案PartAReadingComprehension1.B解析思路：文章首段提出AI對社會的影響，后兩段分別論述支持者和反對者的觀點。核心是探討AI對社會未來的影響及其利弊，故B項“主要議題”最合適。A項“具體技術(shù)細節(jié)”僅是討論的一部分；C項“AI的倫理問題”是討論的一個方面，非全部；D項“AI帶來的經(jīng)濟利益”也是部分內(nèi)容，不全面。2.A解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第二句，支持者認為AI能“enhanceproductivity”（提高生產(chǎn)力），“automatemundanetasks”（自動化繁瑣任務(wù)），“driveinnovation”（推動創(chuàng)新），這些都指向帶來積極的經(jīng)濟和社會效益，故A項“帶來益處”符合文意。3.A解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，批評者的主要擔(dān)憂包括“displacementofhumanworkers”（工人失業(yè)）、“ethicaldilemmas”（倫理困境）以及“whoisresponsible”（責(zé)任歸屬）問題。這些核心擔(dān)憂都指向AI可能帶來的負面影響和挑戰(zhàn)，故A項“潛在的負面影響”概括恰當(dāng)。4.C解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，提出的應(yīng)對措施有“robustregulatoryframeworks”（強有力的監(jiān)管框架）、“investingineducationandretrainingprograms”（投資教育和再培訓(xùn)計劃）、“fosteringinterdisciplinarycollaboration”（促進跨學(xué)科合作）。這些措施旨在通過規(guī)范、支持和合作來解決問題，故C項“采取的措施”為正確答案。5.A解析思路：根據(jù)第一段，“transformativeforce”描述AI的潛力，后文提到其能帶來“bettermentofhumanity”，這是一個革命性的、積極的改變。A項“革命性的”與文意相符。B項“傳統(tǒng)的”與文意相反；C項“昂貴的”非主要含義；D項“過時的”與“advancement”（進步）矛盾。6.D解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句明確指出，“humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarydriversofclimatechange”，即人類活動，特別是燃燒化石燃料，是氣候變化的主要驅(qū)動因素。7.A解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，氣候變化的后果包括“morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andwildfires”，這些都是嚴(yán)重的天氣現(xiàn)象，故A項“嚴(yán)重的天氣事件”是正確答案。8.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，個人可以采取的行動有“reducingconsumption”（減少消費）、“improvingenergyefficiency”（提高能效）、“choosingpublictransportation”（選擇公共交通），這些都是個人層面的行為，故B項“個人扮演的角色”符合文意。9.C解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，“climatechangeknowsnoborders”以及“AgreementsliketheParisAccorddemonstratetheneedforglobalcollaborationtomeetclimategoals”，明確說明氣候無國界，需要國際合作來達成目標(biāo)，故C項“國際合作的必要性”是正確答案。10.A解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，“theconsequenceswillbedire,potentiallyleadingtoirreversibledamage”，描述后果嚴(yán)重到可能導(dǎo)致不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損害?！癉ire”在此處意為“嚴(yán)重的”，符合語境。B項“希望的”與文意相反；C項“昂貴的”不全面；D項“常見的”與“significantchallenges”矛盾。11.C解析思路：文章首段提出關(guān)注點從疾病absence轉(zhuǎn)向更廣泛的well-being。第二段明確指出positivepsychology“focusesonunderstandingandpromotingwell-being”，故其核心是理解和促進幸福感/福祉。12.B解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，“Severalkeycomponentshavebeenidentifiedascrucialforwell-being”，明確列舉了三個關(guān)鍵組成部分：strongsocialconnections（強社會聯(lián)系）、senseofpurposeandmeaning（目標(biāo)感和意義感）、gratitudeandmindfulness（感恩和正念）。故B項“關(guān)鍵組成部分”最符合文意。13.A解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，“practicinggratitudeandmindfulnesshasbeenshowntoenhancewell-being”，說明實踐感恩和正念可以提升幸福感?！癊nhance”意味著帶來積極效果，故A項“帶來積極影響”是正確理解。14.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段最后一句，“researchsuggeststhatindividualattitudesandbehaviorsplayasignificantroleindeterminingourhappinessandlifesatisfaction”，明確指出個人態(tài)度和行為對幸福和滿意度起重要作用，即起“決定性作用”，故B項“作用”符合文意。15.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，“enhanceresilienceandoverallhappiness”，說明培養(yǎng)韌性有助于提升幸福感?！癛esilience”在此處應(yīng)理解為面對困難的能力或恢復(fù)力，即B項“韌性”或“力量”。PartBCloze16.ongoing解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“traditionaleconomicmodelsarestrugglingtoexplainthecomplexdynamicsatplay”，這種復(fù)雜動態(tài)是持續(xù)發(fā)生的、不間斷的，故用ongoing（持續(xù)的）。17.striving解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“Businessesandpolicymakersare______tonavigatethisvolatileenvironment”，面對動蕩環(huán)境，企業(yè)和政策制定者正努力應(yīng)對，故用striving（努力，strivingtodosth）。18.profound解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“Oneofthemost______challengesistheriseofautomation...”，automation的影響巨大且深遠，故用profound（深刻的）。19.benefits解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“Whilethesetechnologiesoffer______inefficiencyandproductivity...”，automation和AI在效率和生產(chǎn)力方面帶來的效果是積極的，故用benefits（好處，益處）。20.divide解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“The______betweenhumanworkersandmachinesisbecomingincreasinglyblurred”，人類與機器之間的關(guān)系越來越模糊，故用divide（界限，分界線