NewConceptEnglish

Book3Lesson44Part1LeadinPart2text(1)Peopletravellinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.?語法：travelling_____分詞做_________。?詞組：travelalongdistance__________________?詞組：byland_______bysea_______≈_______________byair_______在這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中by可以用單詞____代替。現(xiàn)在后置定語長途旅行；長途跋涉由陸路由海路由空路bywater由水路via(2)Hardlyanyonecanpositivelyenjoysittinginatrainformorethanafewhours.?語法：hardly、scarcely、seldom、rarely、barely等含有否定意味的副詞在句首時，如果修飾謂語動詞，句子主謂結(jié)構(gòu)要_____。翻譯：這個家庭幾乎付不起學(xué)費(fèi)。Hardly/Scarcely________________abletoaffordthetuition.但是，如果修飾的是主語，如本句，則不用倒裝。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)為_______________，翻譯成_________，如

：___________________________________________________翻譯：幾乎沒有學(xué)生知道答案。_____________________________________倒裝wasthefamilyhardlyanyone,hardlyanything,hardlyanyofthemhardlyany…Hardlyanystudentknewtheanswer.幾乎沒有(2)Hardlyanyonecanpositivelyenjoysittinginatrainformorethanafewhours.?單詞：positively

adv.肯定地；明確地；斷然地；樂觀地≈_______________________________________翻譯：ThisispositivelytheworstthingthatIcanevenimagine._________我可以想象的最糟糕的事情了。擴(kuò)展：________adj.Iamquitepositive._______apositive

number______Parentsshouldhaveapositiveeffectontheirchildren._______________Itwasapositivemiraclethatwearrivedontime._______________ofcourse/definitely/absolutely/surely這肯定是positive確定的正數(shù)積極的，正面的完全的，絕對的(3)Traincompartmentssoongetcrampedandstuffy.?單詞：compartmentn.列車客車車廂內(nèi)的分隔間(3)Traincompartmentssoongetcrampedandstuffy.?單詞：crampedadj.窄小的≈____________________________擴(kuò)展（反義詞）：________________擴(kuò)展：crampn.______v._______________________Hermanygiftswerecrampedinthislittlevillage.Theswimmergotcrampinhislegs.?單詞：stuffyadj.憋氣的，悶氣的≈____________________擴(kuò)展：stuffn./.

_____________

stuffingn.___narrow/confined/crowdedspacious/roomy夾鉗束縛，限制；使……抽筋unventilated/airless填充物；材料;塞滿餡(4)Itisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmindoffthejourney.?詞組：takeone’smindoff__________________翻譯：小鳥叫聲讓我無法入睡。____________________________________________________翻譯：閉上眼睛，聽一聽慢節(jié)奏的音樂，讓你的思維離開情緒的壓力。______________________________________________________________________________________擴(kuò)展：absent-mindedadj.___________________Outofsight,outofmind.________________從……中轉(zhuǎn)移注意力Thetwitteringofbirdstookmymindoffmysleeping.心不在焉的，出神的眼不見，心不煩。Closeyoureyesandlistentoslowmusictotakeyourmindoffemotionalpressure.(5)Readingisonlyapartialsolution,forthemonotonous

rhythmofthewheelsclickingontherailssoonlullsyoutosleep.?詞組：apartialsolution_____________?單詞：monotonousadj.枯燥的，乏味的，單調(diào)的amonotonousvoice___________amonotonouswork___________擴(kuò)展：詞綴mono-表示______monolingual_______monologue_____?單詞：rhythmn.有節(jié)奏地運(yùn)動；節(jié)奏；韻律部分解決方案單調(diào)的聲音乏味的工作單一單語的獨(dú)白(5)Readingisonlyapartialsolution,forthemonotonous

rhythmofthewheelsclickingontherailssoonlullsyoutosleep.?單詞：clickv.發(fā)出咔嗒聲此處clicking為_____分詞做________?單詞：lullv.催人欲睡；使平靜；使安靜；哄騙詞組：lullsb.tosleep_______________使某人昏昏入睡現(xiàn)在后置定語(6)Duringtheday,sleepcomesinsnatches.?單詞：snatchn.短時，片段詞組：insnatches____________________翻譯：這件工作是斷斷續(xù)續(xù)做成的。______________________________He

passed

onthe

news

which

came

tohim

in

snatches.

他把零零碎碎聽來的消息告訴了別人。斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地，時不時地Theworkwasdoneinsnatches.(7)Atnight,whenyoureallywishtogotosleep,yourarelymanagetodoso.?詞組：managetodo____________設(shè)法完成某事(8)Ifyouareluckyenoughtogetasleeper,youspendhalfthenightstaringatthesmallbluelightintheceiling,orfumblingtofindyouticketforinspection.?單詞：sleepern.臥鋪?單詞：fumblev.亂摸，摸索詞組：fumbletodosth.____________fumbleforsth.___________________?單詞：inspectionn.檢查（文中指查票）safetyinspection_________擴(kuò)展：詞根________

vt.檢查；視察；檢閱inspector_______摸索著做某事摸索（去獲得）某物安全檢查inspect檢查員(9)Inevitablyyouarriveatyourdestinationalmostexhausted.?單詞：inevitablyadv.必然地，不可避免地≈_________________________擴(kuò)展：inevitableadj.必然的，不可避免的inevitabletrend_________?單詞：destinationn.目的地；終點(diǎn)touristdestination_________finaldestination___________unavoidably/ineluctably必然趨勢旅游勝地最后目的地(9)Inevitablyyouarriveatyourdestinationalmostexhausted.?單詞：exhaustv.使精疲力盡Heexhaustedhimselfinthejourney.exhaustone’spatience/strength__________________擴(kuò)展：exhausted=__________精疲力盡的exhausting=______累人的；引起疲勞的擴(kuò)展：exhaustn.廢氣；排氣管exhaustemission

_________?語法：almostexhausted形容詞在句中做_______語。Confidentofthevictorytheplayersarefightinghard.Helefthomeyoungandcamebackold.失去耐性/用盡力氣wornouttiring廢氣排放伴隨狀(10)Longcarjourneysareevenlesspleasant,foritisquiteimpossibleeventoread.?詞組：longcarjourney__________________________擴(kuò)展：長途汽車_____________________________長途汽車旅行（公交或自駕）long-distancebus/coach（英）

(11)Onmotorwaysyoucan,atleast,travelfairlysafelyathighspeeds,butmoreoftenthannot,thegreaterpartofthejourneyisspentonroadswithfewservicestationsandtoomuchtraffic.?單詞：motorwayn.高速公路（英）=_____________?單詞：fairly______?詞組：moreoftenthannot______________________=__________?詞組：thegreaterpartof_____________?詞組：servicestation_______________freeway（美）

veryoften通常，多半（較為正式）相當(dāng)?shù)亍拇蟛糠址?wù)站，加油站(12)Bycomparison,ferrytripsorcruisesofferagreatvarietyofcivilizedcomforts.?詞組：bycomparison__________________=_____________________________翻譯：Wecanonlytellgoodfrombadbycomparison.____________________________翻譯：倫敦最高的建筑物與紐約的一比就矮了。_________________________________________________________________________________?單詞：ferryn.渡船相比之下，比較起來bycontrast/incomparison我們只能通過比較來分辨好壞。ThetallestbuildingsinLondonareshortby/incomparisonwiththoseinNewYork.(12)Bycomparison,ferrytripsorcruisesofferagreatvarietyofcivilizedcomforts.?單詞：cruisen.巡游船；巡航，巡游；乘船游覽?詞組：agreatvarietyof__________________=_______________________?單詞：civilizev.使文明=_______翻譯：學(xué)校教育使人們文明起來。______________________________________________擴(kuò)展：________adj.文明的

野蠻的

_________________________各種各樣的，大量的allkindsof/allsortsofciviliseSchooleducationhelpedtocivilizethepeople.civilizeduncivilized/savage/wild(13)Youcanstretchyourlegsonthespaciousdecks,playgames,meetinterestingpeopleandenjoygoodfood–alwaysassuming,ofcourse,thattheseaiscalm.?單詞：stretchv.伸展,張開詞組：stretchoneself_______stretchout_____________翻譯：他伸出手臂去拿書。_________________________________________?單詞：spaciousadj.寬敞的=_______≈_________________________________伸出（四肢）Hestretchedouthisarmtotakethebook.伸懶腰roomyextensive/

vast/

wider/

capacious(13)Youcanstretchyourlegsonthespaciousdecks,playgames,meetinterestingpeopleandenjoygoodfood–alwaysassuming,ofcourse,thattheseaiscalm.?句型：assumingthat…__________相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。翻譯：如果其他人不遲到的話,我們可以一起離開。___________________________________________________________?單詞：calmadj.靜的，平靜的；沉著的acalm,cloudlessday_______________stay/keepcalm_________Wecanleavetogetherassumingthattheothersaren’tlate.假定……無風(fēng)無云的一天保持冷靜(14)Ifitisnot,andyouarelikelytogetseasick,noformoftransportcouldbeworse.?單詞：seasickadj.暈船的擴(kuò)展：carsick

_______；暈機(jī)的______homesick_______________?句型：Noformoftransportcouldbeworse.=_________________________________否定+比較級=_______翻譯：她是最有魅力的歌手。___________________________________________暈車的airsick想家的、思鄉(xiāng)的最高級Itistheworstformoftransport.Nosingerismorecharmingthansheis/her.(15)Evenifyoutravelinidealweather,seajourneystakealongtime.?詞組：seajourney_________=_______海上航行voyage(16)Relativelyfewpeoplearepreparedtosacrificeholidaytimeforthepleasureoftravellingbysea.?詞組：relativelyfew___________?詞組：sacrificeAforB_________翻譯：她為了她的事業(yè)犧牲了家庭生活。______________________________________sacrificeoneselfforothers__________為B犧牲AShesacrificedfamilylifeforhercareer.相對較少的舍己為人(17)Aeroplanes

havethereputationofbeingdangerousandevenhardenedtravellersareintimidatedbythem.?單詞：aeroplane（英）=________（美）?詞組：havethereputationof___________?單詞：hardened_____________________?單詞：intimidatev.恐嚇，恫嚇翻譯：他說他決不會被權(quán)威所嚇倒。____________________________________________________擴(kuò)展：近義________

派生intimidatingEverest_______________airplane以……著稱有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，久經(jīng)沙場的Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidatedbyauthorities.threaten嚇人的，驚人的(18)Theyalsohavethedisadvantageofbeinganexpensiveformoftransport.?單詞：disadvantagen.短處，缺點(diǎn)擴(kuò)展：disadvantageofA________________disadvantageforA_________________________Adisadvantageoftheradioisinterference.Adisadvantagefortheradiowastheinventionofthetelevision.翻譯：他體弱多病，這對他求得一個薪水很高的工作很不利。________________________________________________________________________擴(kuò)展：反義___________A自有的內(nèi)在缺點(diǎn)A本身受到外來的不利影響Hisbadhealthisagreatdisadvantageforhimtogetagoodpaidjob.advantage(19)Butnothingcanmatchthemforspeedandcomfort.?句型：否定詞___________________________+matchsth.

(in/at)_____________________________________________翻譯：下國際象棋誰也比不上她。______________________________翻譯：在這樣一個曼妙的場合，詩歌的音韻是最強(qiáng)的。_________________________________________________________________no/not/

no

one/

nothing…（在某方面）沒有……可以比得上/……是最厲害的Noonecanmatchheratchess.Nothingcanmatchthemelodyofpoemsonthisbeautifuloccasion.(20)Travellingataheightof30,000feet,farabovetheclouds,andatover500milesanhourisanexhilaratingexperience.?單詞：exhilaratingadj.使人高興的，令人興奮的振奮人心的消息_________________anexhilaratingdrink____________擴(kuò)展：exhilaratev.使振奮翻譯：對于你的來訪我是高興極了。_____________________________exhilaratingnews提神的飲料I’mexhilaratedbyyourvisit.(21)Youdonothavetodevisewaysoftakingyourmindoffthejourney,foranaeroplanegetsyoutoyourdestinationrapidly.?詞組：devisewaysofdoingsth._____________翻譯：NASA邀請他幫忙想辦法探測火星生命。______________________________________________________________想辦法做某事NASAaskedhimtohelpdevisewaysofdetectinglifeonMars.(22)Forafewhours,yousettlebackinadeeparmchairtoenjoytheflight.?詞組：settleback_____仰坐(23)Therealescapistcanwatchafilmandsip

champagne

onsomeservices.?單詞：escapistn.逍遙者；逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的人?單詞：sipv.呷，啜takeasip_________?單詞：champagnen.香檳酒?詞組：onsomeservices在課文翻譯中，譯為“在某些航班上”，這里也可以理解為“在某些服務(wù)條件下”。淺嘗一口(24)Butevenwhensuchrefinementsarenotavailable,thereisplentytokeepyouoccupied.?單詞：refinementn.精心的安排；精致、文雅apersonofgreatrefinement____________apersonlackofrefinement_____________擴(kuò)展：______

vt.精煉，提純；改善；使……文雅Theirdailyworkistorefinecrudeoil.__________Weshallhavetorefineonourmethodofadvertising,ifwearetoreachawidepublic.________?詞組：keepsb.occupied_______________溫文爾雅的人缺乏教養(yǎng)的人refine精煉、提煉精益求精讓某人有事可做(25)Anaeroplaneoffersyouanunusualandbreathtakingviewoftheworld.?單詞：breathtakingadj.激動人心的；不尋常的Thepictureisbreathtaking._______________=Thepicture________________.擴(kuò)展：abreathtakingbeauty_____________這幅畫美極了。takesmybreath沉魚落雁之美(26)Yousoar

effortlesslyoverhighmountainsanddeepvalleys.?單詞：soarv.高飛，翱翔翻譯：Letyourimaginationsoar!______________?單詞：effortlesslyadv.毫不費(fèi)力地；輕輕松松地翻譯：他不費(fèi)吹灰之力就潛入了水中。____________________________________擴(kuò)展：effortn.努力；成就makealleffortstodosth._____________盡情去想象吧！Hedivedeffortlesslyintothewater.盡全力做某事(27)Youreallyseetheshapeoftheland.?詞組：theshapeoftheland_____地形(28)Ifthelandscapeishiddenfromview,youcanenjoytheextraordinarysightofunbrokencloudplainsthatstretchoutformilesbeforeyou,whilethesunshinesbrilliantlyinaclearsky.?單詞：landscapen.景色；風(fēng)景?詞組：unbrokencloudplains___________連綿的云海(29)Thejourneyissosmooththatthereisnothingtopreventyoufromreadingorsleeping.?詞組：preventsb.fromdoingsth._______________翻譯：恐懼和借口總是阻止人們挑戰(zhàn)困難。___________________________________________________________________句型：Thereisnothingtopreventsb.fromdoingsth._____________________翻譯：客廳足夠大，你完全可以把客廳也當(dāng)作飯廳來用。___________________________________________________________________________________________________阻止某人做某事Fearsandexcusesusuallypreventpeoplefromchallengingdifficulties.Thelivingroomissobigthatthereisnothingtopreventyoufromusingitasadinningroomaswell.某人完全可