專四詞義辨析題目及答案

一、單項選擇題1.Sheisvery____abouthersuccess,alwayssayingthatitwasateameffort.A.modestB.proudC.carefulD.anxious答案：A2.Theteacherwas____withthestudent'sprogressandpraisedhiminclass.A.impressedB.inspiredC.excitedD.moved答案：A3.Hewas____bythebeautyofthemountainsanddecidedtostaythereforanotherweek.A.attractedB.appealedC.interestedD.delighted答案：A4.Thecompanyis____inexpandingitsbusinessandplanstoopenmorebranchesabroad.A.engagedB.involvedC.committedD.dedicated答案：C5.Shewas____withjoywhensheheardthegoodnews.A.filledB.fullC.satisfiedD.content答案：A6.Theoldmanisvery____andoftenforgetsthings.A.forgetfulB.forgettableC.forgottenD.forgetting答案：A7.Thedoctoradvisedhimto____smokingbecauseitwasbadforhishealth.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout答案：A8.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeen____steadilyinthepastfewyears.A.increasingB.growingC.risingD.improving答案：A9.Sheisvery____andalwaysfinishesherworkontime.A.punctualB.timelyC.soonD.early答案：A10.Theteacher____thestudentstoreadmorebookstoimprovetheirwritingskills.A.advisedB.suggestedC.proposedD.recommended答案：D二、多項選擇題1.Thewords"angry","annoyed"and"irritated"allmean"feelingorshowingdispleasureorhostility".Theycanbeusedinterchangeablyinsomecontexts.However,therearesomesubtledifferences.Whichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrect?()A."Angry"isthemostintenseofthethreeandoftenimpliesastrongemotionalreaction.B."Annoyed"islessintensethan"angry"andusuallyreferstoamilderformofdispleasure.C."Irritated"suggestsacontinuousorrepeatedfeelingofannoyance.D.Allthreewordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'semotionalstate.答案：ABCD2.Thewords"big","large"and"huge"allrefertosomethingthatisofconsiderablesize.Buttheyhavedifferentdegreesofemphasis.Whichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrect?()A."Big"isageneraltermandisusedtodescribesomethingthatislargerthanaverage.B."Large"ismoreformalthan"big"andisusedtodescribesomethingthatisverybig.C."Huge"isthemostintenseofthethreeandisusedtodescribesomethingthatisextremelylarge.D.Allthreewordscanbeusedtodescribethesizeofobjects,animalsandpeople.答案：ABCD3.Thewords"good","well"and"fine"allhavesimilarmeaningsrelatedtobeingsatisfactoryorofhighquality.Buttheyareusedindifferentcontexts.Whichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrect?()A."Good"isanadjectiveandisusedtodescribeanoun.Forexample,"agoodbook".B."Well"isanadverbandisusedtodescribeaverb.Forexample,"shesingswell".C."Fine"canbeusedasanadjectivetodescribesomethingthatisingoodconditionorsatisfactory.Forexample,"afineday".D.Allthreewordscanbeusedinterchangeablyinallcontexts.答案：ABC4.Thewords"look","see"and"watch"allhavetodowiththeactofusingtheeyestoperceivesomething.Buttheyhavedifferentnuances.Whichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrect?()A."Look"isageneraltermandisusedtoindicatetheactofdirectingtheeyesinaparticulardirection.Forexample,"lookatthepicture".B."See"meanstoperceivewiththeeyesandunderstandwhatisseen.Forexample,"Icanseethemountainsinthedistance".C."Watch"isusedtodescribetheactofobservingsomethingcarefully,oftenoveraperiodoftime.Forexample,"watchamovie"or"watchasportsgame".D.Allthreewordscanbeusedinterchangeablyinallcontexts.答案：ABC5.Thewords"happy","glad"and"pleased"allmean"feelingorshowingpleasureorsatisfaction".Theycanbeusedinterchangeablyinsomecontexts.However,therearesomesubtledifferences.Whichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrect?()A."Happy"isthemostgeneralofthethreeandisusedtodescribeawiderangeofpleasantfeelings.B."Glad"emphasizesasenseofrelieforsatisfactionafteraparticulareventorsituation.C."Pleased"suggestsamoreformalorpoliteexpressionofpleasure.D.Allthreewordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'semotionalstate.答案：ABCD三、判斷題1."Advise"and"persuade"havesimilarmeaningsandcanbeusedinterchangeably.()答案：False2."Rise"and"raise"bothmeantomoveupward,but"rise"isanintransitiveverband"raise"isatransitiveverb.()答案：True3."Cost"and"price"bothrefertotheamountofmoneyneededtobuysomething.Theycanbeusedinterchangeably.()答案：False4."Learn"and"study"havethesamemeaningandcanbeusedinterchangeably.()答案：False5."Begin"and"start"aresynonymsandcanbeusedinterchangeablyinallcontexts.()答案：False6."Bring"and"take"bothrefertomovingsomethingfromoneplacetoanother.Theycanbeusedinterchangeably.()答案：False7."Lend"and"borrow"haveoppositemeanings."Lend"meanstogivesomethingtosomeonetouseand"borrow"meanstogetsomethingfromsomeonetouse.()答案：True8."Tell"and"say"bothmeantocommunicateinformationbyspeaking.Theycanbeusedinterchangeably.()答案：False9."Think"and"believe"havesimilarmeaningsandcanbeusedinterchangeably.()答案：False10."Show"and"display"bothmeantomakesomethingvisibleornoticeable.Theycanbeusedinterchangeably.()答案：False四、簡答題1.Explainthedifferencebetween"beside"and"besides".Answer:"Beside"meansnexttooratthesideof.Forexample,"Shesatbesideme.""Besides"meansinadditiontoorapartfrom.Forexample,"BesidesEnglish,shealsostudiesFrench."2.Distinguishbetween"affect"and"effect".Answer:"Affect"isaverbthatmeanstohaveaninfluenceonorproduceachangeinsomething.Forexample,"Theweatheraffectedhismood.""Effect"isanounthatmeanstheresultorconsequenceofanaction.Forexample,"Thenewpolicyhadapositiveeffectontheeconomy."3.Clarifythedifferencebetween"complement"and"compliment".Answer:"Complement"meanstocompleteorenhancesomething.Forexample,"Thereddresscomplementshercomplexion.""Compliment"meanstopraiseorexpressapproval.Forexample,"Hegaveheracomplimentonhernewhaircut."4.Differentiatebetween"imply"and"infer".Answer:"Imply"meanstosuggestorhintatsomethingwithoutdirectlystatingit.Forexample,"Hiswordsimpliedthathewasnothappy.""Infer"meanstodrawaconclusionormakeaguessbasedonevidenceorinformation.Forexample,"Iinferredfromhisexpressionthathewasangry."五、討論題1.Discussthedifferencesbetween"lose"and"miss".Answer:"Lose"meanstonolongerhavesomethingortobeunabletofindit.Itoftenreferstolosinganobjectoraperson.Forexample,"Ilostmykeys.""Miss"canmeantofailtohitorcatchsomething,ortofeelsadordisappointedbecauseofnothavingsomethingorsomeone.Forexample,"Imissedtheball."or"Imissmyoldfriends."Bothwordshavedifferentusagesandcontexts,andit'simportanttousethemcorrectly.2.Analyzethedifferencesbetween"adapt"and"adopt".Answer:"Adapt"meanstomakechangesoradjustmentstofitanewsituationorenvironment.Itoftenreferstochangingoneselforsomethingtobemoresuitable.Forexample,"Weneedtoadapttothenewworkingconditions.""Adopt"meanstotakeonoracceptsomething,suchasanewidea,achild,orapet.Forexample,"Theyadoptedanewpolicy."or"Theyadoptedachild."Thetwowordshavedifferentmeaningsandareusedindifferentcontexts.3.Explorethedifferencesbetween"since"and"for".Answer:"Since"isusedtorefertoapointintimefromwhichsomethingstartedorhasbeenhappening.Itisoftenusedwithaspecificdateortime.