1空中交通管制英語(yǔ)詞匯表(ICAOEnglish)A.1.1航空器框架（aircraftstructure）wheelwell輪艙windscreenorwindshield風(fēng)擋1wing機(jī)翼1wheelwell起落架艙puncture輪胎被扎破brakes剎車(chē)pod發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)吊艙bird,wateringestion發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)吸進(jìn)了鳥(niǎo)、水windmill風(fēng)車(chē)propeller螺旋槳reductiongearbox減LPandHPcompressors低壓和高壓壓multiple-cancombustor管型燃燒室nozzles尾噴管（嘴排氣管cylinder氣缸A.1.3航空器系統(tǒng)（aircraftsystem）A.1.3.1燃油系統(tǒng)（fuelsystem）A.1.3.2滑油系統(tǒng)（oilsystem）A.1.3.3液壓系統(tǒng)（hydraulicsystem）hydraulicactuator液hydraulicpump液壓泵pressurecontrolvalves壓力控pressuresensors壓力傳DCgenerator直流發(fā)電機(jī)APU(auxiliarypowerunit)輔助動(dòng)力裝置environmentalcontropressurization增壓A.1.4駕駛艙（cockpit）flightmanagementcomputersystemboostedcontrols助力操縱系統(tǒng)manualcontrols人工操縱系統(tǒng)hand－operatedcontrol人工駕駛brakecontrolunit制動(dòng)控制單元audiocontrolpanelradiomanagementpanel無(wú)線電管理面板flightnavigationcontroldigitalflightdatarecordingsystemenginevibrationmonitoringweightandbalancesystem裝載與配平系統(tǒng)A.1.5航空器動(dòng)作（aircraftmaneouvre）A.2氣象（meteorology）A.2.1云（cloud）broken裂開(kāi)云，多云wind風(fēng)wind-gauge風(fēng)向風(fēng)速儀vortex(vortices)渦流windWveeringNW風(fēng)由西向西北轉(zhuǎn)windWbackingSW風(fēng)由西轉(zhuǎn)向西南A.2.4顛簸（turbulence）severeturbulence嚴(yán)重顛簸betossed,buffeted受氣流（或渦流）影響而使搖擺updraught上升氣流brightperiods雨停天晴期間passingshowers正在通過(guò)waterspout水龍卷A.2.6溫度（temperature）outsideairtemperature外界溫，（airportpassengerbus/groundairpreconditioniwheelbarrow獨(dú)輪手推車(chē)hydrantdispenser管線加油車(chē)A.4地面相關(guān)服務(wù)（relevantgroundservice）A事通知Air-to-airAboveAerodromeLevelAerodromebeaconAltocumulusAirbornecollisionavoidancesystem機(jī)載防撞系統(tǒng)NotificationofanaircraftaccidAircraftAcknowledgeAircraftclassificationnumberADFAutomaticdirection-findinge備AdvisoryrouteAddressAEISAeronauticalen-rouAERApproachendrunwayAERADIOAirradio航空無(wú)線電AFBAirforcebaseAFISAerodromefligAffirmativeAFTNAeronauticalfixedtelecommunicationnetwork航空固Aerodromes,airroutesandgroundaids機(jī)場(chǎng)、航路施AlertingAlternate備降，備分Amplitudemodulation調(diào)幅Areaminimumaltitude區(qū)域最低高度Amendment修訂Aeronauticalmobileservice航空移動(dòng)服務(wù)Airportobstaclechart機(jī)場(chǎng)障礙物圖Approach進(jìn)近Approachcontrol進(jìn)近管制Approximate大約AuxiliarypowerunitApprove達(dá)理AirportreferencepointArrivalAltostratus高層云Accelerate-stopdistanceavailable可用加速停Asphalt瀝青AirportsurveillanceradarATMAirtrafficmanagement空中交通管理ATNAeronauticaltelecommunicationnetwork航空電信網(wǎng)AuthorizedAllupweightAUXAuxiliary輔助的AVBLAvailable有用的，可用性AVGAverage平均AWYAirway航路AZMAzimuthBABrakingaction剎車(chē)效應(yīng)BCNBeacon燈標(biāo)BCSTBroadcast廣播BDRYBoundary邊界BFRBefore在CivilAeronauticsBoardCMCentimeter厘米CNSCommunication,navigationandsurveillance通信、導(dǎo)COORDCoordinates坐標(biāo)CentralprocessingunitCompulsoryreportingpointControlCautionClearway凈空道Decisionaltitude決斷高度Docking?？緿egree度Depart/departure起飛或離場(chǎng)Department部門(mén)Deviation偏航，偏離Divert,divertingDistancemeasuringequipmentELEVElevationEMERGEmergency緊急間FDegreesFahrenheitFederalAviationAdministrationFinalapproachpointFacsimiletransmissionFrictioncoefficient霧1Frequencymodulation調(diào)頻Flightmanagementsystem飛行控制系統(tǒng)Flightmanagementunit流量管理單位Finalapproach最后進(jìn)近FeetperminuteFlightplanroute飛行計(jì)劃路線Fuelremaining剩余油量Frequency頻率First第一GGreenGeneralaviation通用航空1GEOGeographicortGRADUGradually逐GWTGrossweight全重HazardbeaconHDFHighfrequencydirectionfindingstation高頻定向臺(tái)HDGHeading航向HELHelicopter直升機(jī)HGTHeight高HLDGHolding等待HPAHectopascal百帕HSDuringhoursofscheduledope道點(diǎn)則件Kilometer(s)perhourLandingdistanceavailable器LocatormiddlemarkLORANLORAN(longrangeairnavigationsystem)羅蘭（遠(yuǎn)程導(dǎo)航MAAMaximumauthorizedaltitude批準(zhǔn)的最大高度MAGMagnetic磁的MAINTMaintenance維修，維護(hù)圖MissedapproachpointMaximumMBMillibar毫巴MandatorybroadcastzoneMinimumcrossingaltitudeMDFMediumfrequencydirection-f臺(tái)METMeteorological氣象的meteorologicaMediumfrequencyMinimumholdingaltitudeMegahertzMILMilitary軍用，軍事MINMinutes分鐘MarkerradiobeaconMMMiddlemarker中MMMillimeter毫米MOAMilitaryoperatingarea軍事活動(dòng)區(qū)ModerateMove,movementMaximumpermittedweightMinimumreceptionaltitudeMediumrangeMountain山Maximumtake-offweightMTWAMaximumtotalweightauthorized最大允許全重方NotauthorizedNorthAtlanticNAVNavigation導(dǎo)航NAVAIDNavigationalaid導(dǎo)航設(shè)施Non-compulsoryreportingpointNon-directionalradiobeaconNENortheast東北North-eastboundNo,negative的NGTNight夜，夜晚NMNauticalmiles海里室NoiseabatementprocedureNOTAMNoticetoairmanNRNumber號(hào)碼，數(shù)NWNorth-west西北North-westboundObserve,observed,observationObstacleclearancealtitudeOPROperator,operate,operative經(jīng)OVNGTOvernightPrecisionapproachradarPavementclassificationnumberPriornoticerequiredPROCProcedure程序Propelleraircraft器PSGPassing過(guò)往，經(jīng)過(guò)PSGRPassenger旅客MagneticbearingfromMagneticorientationofrunwayRARadioaltimeterReachingcruisingaltitude效1Runwaycenterlinemarkings燈REPReportingpointREQRequestRFLGRefueling1AreanavigationRevolutionsperhourRemotetransmitter/receiverRadioteletypewriter燈RunwayvisualrangeRunwayvisibilityvalues值統(tǒng)秒ServiceStandardinstrumentdepaSurfacemovementcoSurveillanceradarapproSurveillanceradarele雪的