福建幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校單招《英語》模擬試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(1)選（）A.aboyB.theboyC.boyD.child答案:A解析:在描述AlbertEinstein小時(shí)候的情況時(shí)，需要使用冠詞來修飾名詞，以表明是指代某一類人或事物中的一個(gè)具體實(shí)例。選項(xiàng)A中的“aboy”表示“一個(gè)男孩”，符合語境，指的是Einstein小時(shí)候作為一個(gè)男孩的狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B“theboy”通常用于特指某個(gè)已知的男孩，但在此處并未提及特定的男孩，故不適用。選項(xiàng)C“boy”單獨(dú)使用缺少冠詞，不符合英語語法規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)D“child”雖然也可以指代小孩，但在此上下文中，“aboy”更能體現(xiàn)出Einstein小時(shí)候的性別和身份特征。因此，正確答案是A。2、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第2空填（）。A.becauseB.unlessC.whateverD.for答案:A解析:此句前后存在因果關(guān)系?！叭绻阋?yàn)橐ビ⒏裉m旅行而學(xué)習(xí)英語，并希望能在那里，不要去試圖把英語說得完美無瑕”是原因，“這樣做的話，沒有人會(huì)理解你”是結(jié)果。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合語境。unless表示“除非”，whatever表示“無論什么”，for表示“因?yàn)椤睍r(shí)通常不用于句首且一般不表示直接原因，均不符合此處邏輯。3、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitychoosetogotowork（）underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查交通方式的介詞用法。在英語中，表示“乘坐某種交通工具”常用“by+交通工具”。“byunderground”表示“乘地鐵”，是固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“in”通常用于“inacar”等；B選項(xiàng)“with”一般不用于表示交通方式；D選項(xiàng)“for”也不符合此用法。所以選C。4、There'ssomethingwrong（）myradio.I'llhaveit（）.A.with;fixedB.with;fixingC.on;toberepairedD.in;repaired答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語和使役動(dòng)詞用法?！癟here'ssomethingwrongwith...”是常見短語，表示“……有問題”?！癶avesth.+過去分詞”表示“使某物被……”，fix的過去分詞是fixed。A選項(xiàng)“with;fixed”符合語法，B選項(xiàng)“fixing”錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)“on”使用不當(dāng)，D選項(xiàng)“in”錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選A。5、--Whatdidyousayjustnow，Mom?

--Iaskedyou________.A.ifwasthereabookstorearoundhereB.whyyouwantedtobecomeaninventorC.howlongyouwillbeonthevolleyballteamD.thatyouweretalkingabouttheimportantinvention答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A選項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。D選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是疑問詞。B選項(xiàng)語序、時(shí)態(tài)都正確，符合賓語從句的要求，所以選B。6、Ourteachertoldus（）hard.A.toworkB.workingC.workedD.work答案:A解析:這道題考查“tellsb.todosth.”的固定用法。在英語語法中，“tell”后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。A選項(xiàng)“towork”符合這一語法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)“working”是動(dòng)名詞形式；C選項(xiàng)“worked”是過去式；D選項(xiàng)“work”是動(dòng)詞原形，均不符合“tell”的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。7、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第4空填（）。A.houseB.boatC.bridgeD.school答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，蘇格拉底并未直接回答年輕人關(guān)于幸福所在的問題，而是要求他們先幫助建造一個(gè)東西。后文提到“theymadeacanoeoutofthetree”，說明他們制作了一個(gè)獨(dú)木舟，因此第4空應(yīng)填“boat”，即選項(xiàng)B。8、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(8)選（）A.betterB.fewerC.greenerD.more答案:D解析:在描述種植樹木或花朵的語境中，使用“more”表示“更多”是合適的。因?yàn)榉N植更多的樹木或花朵能夠增加綠化面積，從而有助于改善和提升環(huán)境質(zhì)量，這與文中提到的改善環(huán)境的行動(dòng)是一致的。其他選項(xiàng)如“better”表示更好，但在此處不適用，因?yàn)闆]有比較的對(duì)象；“fewer”表示更少，與改善環(huán)境的意圖相反；“greener”雖然與環(huán)保相關(guān)，但在此處不如“more”直接表達(dá)種植數(shù)量的增加。因此，選項(xiàng)D“more”是最符合題意的。9、Thebookis＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.so答案:C解析:這道題考查程度副詞修飾比較級(jí)的用法。在英語中，rather、very、so一般不用于修飾比較級(jí)，而much可以用來修飾比較級(jí)，表示“……得多”。本題中“moredifficult”是比較級(jí)，所以應(yīng)該用much修飾，答案選C。10、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第12空填（）。A.satB.waitedC.gatheredD.dined答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文描述，“我”和母親在晚餐時(shí)進(jìn)行了愉快的交談，這一場(chǎng)景明確指向了用餐的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D“dined”意為用餐，與原文語境相符，是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)如“sat”表示坐，“waited”表示等待，“gathered”表示聚集，均不符合原文描述的用餐場(chǎng)景。11、A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?B:(2)A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?B:Noproblem.(5)A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

第（4）空填（）A.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B.Theshowwillbewonderful.C.Thereisonemorething.D.Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.答案:C解析:在這段對(duì)話中，Alan詢問Tim正在做什么，得知Tim正在為即將到來的時(shí)裝秀做準(zhǔn)備。Alan表示有興趣幫忙，并詢問是否可以參加早上賣票的活動(dòng)。Tim同意了，并提議明天早上7點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門口見面，但Alan希望能8點(diǎn)到。此時(shí)，Tim需要說一些話來過渡到賣票的事情上，“Thereisonemorething.”（還有一件事。）起到了這樣的過渡作用，引出接下來邀請(qǐng)Alan早上賣票這件事，所以C選項(xiàng)符合語境。12、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)英語交際用語的理解。A選項(xiàng)“那是肯定的”；C選項(xiàng)“我完全同意”；D選項(xiàng)“我很高興知道”。題干中一人說在網(wǎng)上結(jié)識(shí)很多朋友，而根據(jù)常識(shí)，網(wǎng)上朋友很少能成為真正朋友，B選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)并非如此”符合語境，所以選B。13、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(10)選（）A.doctorsB.doctorC.doctor'sD.doctors答案:C解析:此處需要填入一個(gè)名詞所有格形式來修飾“degree”。選項(xiàng)C“doctor's”是“doctor”的所有格形式，表示“博士的”，符合語境，指的是愛因斯坦在1905年獲得了蘇黎世大學(xué)的博士學(xué)位。A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不符合名詞所有格的要求，無法正確修飾“degree”，因此不選。14、There（）alotofinformationinthisarticle.A.isB.areC.haveD.exist答案:A解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其后的名詞。information是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用is。B選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，C選項(xiàng)have表示“擁有”，不符合therebe句型，D選項(xiàng)exist通常不用于therebe句型。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。15、—IamgoingtoCubaonbusinesstomorrow.-（）.Iwishyousuccess.A.GreatB.ReallyC.HaveagoodtripD.Iamgladtohearthat答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的運(yùn)用。當(dāng)?shù)弥獙?duì)方要去出差時(shí)，合適的回應(yīng)應(yīng)是表達(dá)祝福。A選項(xiàng)“Great”常用于表示稱贊；B選項(xiàng)“Really”用于表示驚訝或疑問；D選項(xiàng)“Iamgladtohearthat”通常用于聽到好消息時(shí)。而C選項(xiàng)“Haveagoodtrip”是對(duì)出行的美好祝愿，符合此語境。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。16、Willyougettothecinemaafter______supper?A.aB./C.theD.an答案:B解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在英語中，一日三餐前一般不加冠詞，supper“晚餐”屬于三餐之一。A選項(xiàng)“a”和D選項(xiàng)“an”用于泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；C選項(xiàng)“the”用于特指。所以“aftersupper”中間不需要加冠詞，答案選B。17、Computersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch（）ontheInternet.A.gamesB.informationC.courageD.messages答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。在計(jì)算機(jī)使用中，我們能通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取的是各類信息。“information”意為“信息”，是不可數(shù)名詞?！癵ames”是“游戲”，“courage”是“勇氣”，“messages”是“消息”，通常指具體的消息。綜合來看，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上能大量獲取的是“information”，所以選B。18、—（）excitingsoccergamewewatchedlastweek!—Yeah!Iplantoplaysoccerthisafternoon.A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowanD.How答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有兩種形式：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！和How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！句中“excitingsoccergame”是名詞短語，且exciting以元音音素開頭，要用Whatan。所以答案是B。19、Onlythen（）realizethathewaswrong.A.hedidB.hedoesC.didheD.doeshe答案:C解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在“Only+狀語”置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語前面。這里是過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以用did提到主語he前面。A、B選項(xiàng)是正常語序，不符合倒裝要求；D選項(xiàng)does是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與題目時(shí)態(tài)不符。所以應(yīng)該選C選項(xiàng)。20、Thefactory（）over1,200carsamonth.Mycar（）initin2013.A.produces;wasproducedB.wasproduced;producesC.produces;producesD.wasproduced;produced答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，“Thefactory”是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用“produces”；“Mycar”是動(dòng)作的承受者，“in2013”表明過去時(shí)態(tài)，用“wasproduced”。A選項(xiàng)符合句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)前半部分時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)后半部分語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)前后均錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）即使你很忙，你也應(yīng)該經(jīng)常去看望你的父母。(evenif)答案:Evenif/thoughyouareverybusy,youshouldgotosee/visityourparents．2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）在業(yè)余時(shí)間里，他專心致志于英語學(xué)習(xí)。(devote…too)答案:HedevoteshimselftothestudyofEnglishinhissparetime．3、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Swaffhamisprobablythenameof______A.acityB.abridgeC.atownD.achurch答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Swaffham是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的名稱，而不是城市、橋梁或教堂。文章中提到JohnChapman住在Swaffham，并且他后來回到家鄉(xiāng)并在附近的花園里挖到了金子。因此，Swaffham應(yīng)該是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Three-fourth)B(of)thestudentsC(have)decidedD(togo)totheSummerPalace．答案:A，Three-fourths5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Onceitisseen,thecitywillneverbeforgotten．Once（）,thecitywillneverbeforgotten．答案:seen6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他們沒乘公共汽車而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus．7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WeareafraidA(that)B(someday)anevenC(big)carthquakeD(will)shakethecity．答案:C，bigger8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,I