西安鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》高分題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Thisbookismine.Iwrote（）nameonit（）A.mine;myselfB.my;myselfC.me;myselfD.my;mine答案:B解析:這道題考查物主代詞和反身代詞的用法。物主代詞用于表示所屬關(guān)系，“my”表示“我的”。反身代詞“myself”強(qiáng)調(diào)自己做某事?！皀ame”前需用“my”修飾，“wrote...myself”表示“自己寫”。綜合來看，B選項(xiàng)符合語法規(guī)則，所以選B。2、—Whatelseshouldwepayattention（

）ourlife?—Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvedD.improving答案:B解析:這道題考查“payattentionto”的用法，“payattentionto”是固定短語，意為“注意；重視”，其中“to”是介詞，后接動詞的-ing形式或動詞原形。此題中“payattentionto”后接動詞原形“improve”，表示“為了改善我們的生活應(yīng)該注意什么”，所以答案選B。3、I’dlikeabowlofdumplings______meatandcabbage.A.inB.toC.ofD.with答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。“with”有“具有；帶有”的意思。在描述“一碗帶有肉和卷心菜的餃子”時，用“with”最為恰當(dāng)?！癷n”通常表示在……里面；“to”多表示方向、對象；“of”表示所屬關(guān)系。所以這道題選D，“abowlofdumplingswithmeatandcabbage”表示“一碗帶有肉和卷心菜的餃子”。4、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(9)選（）A.makehimB.helphimC.askhimtoD.tellhimto答案:A解析:在原文中，Smith對Nichols說她的小女兒不能沒有媽媽，這是在請求或要求Nichols不要傷害她，即“讓他不要”做某事。這里的“makehim”表示“讓他不…”，符合語境，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。5、MoYan'snovelFrogs（）intomanylanguagessinceitcameoutin2009.A.wastranslatedB.hastranslatedC.hasbeentranslatedD.translated答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。在英語語法中，主語“MoYan'snovelFrogs”是“被翻譯”，要用被動語態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語表明動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以綜合起來要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)“hasbeentranslated”符合，A是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，B不是被動語態(tài)，D是一般過去時，均不符合題意。6、Chinaplanstolettourists（）theseislandsthisyear.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞的用法。在“l(fā)etsb.dosth.”這個短語中，要用動詞原形。Chinaplansto...表明是一般現(xiàn)在時，A選項(xiàng)“visit”是動詞原形。B選項(xiàng)“visits”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C選項(xiàng)“visiting”是現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)“visited”是過去式。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“visit”。7、——Let'splayfootballthisafternoon.

——______________________A.Goodbye.B.WhysoC.WhatforD.Goodidea.答案:D解析:這道題考查對日常交際用語的理解。當(dāng)別人提議“Let'splayfootballthisafternoon.”時，A選項(xiàng)“Goodbye.”意為“再見”，不符合語境；B選項(xiàng)“Whyso”意為“為什么這樣”，不太恰當(dāng)；C選項(xiàng)“Whatfor”意為“為何目的”，也不合適。D選項(xiàng)“Goodidea.”表示“好主意”，是對提議的積極回應(yīng)，符合交際習(xí)慣。8、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）wind(ow)A.t(ow)erB.t(ow)nC.holl(ow)D.d(ow)n答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中“ow”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“window”中“ow”的讀音較為特殊。選項(xiàng)A中“tower”的“ow”讀音不同；選項(xiàng)B中“town”的“ow”讀音也不同；選項(xiàng)C“hollow”中“ow”讀音與“window”相同；選項(xiàng)D“down”中“ow”讀音有差異。所以答案選C。9、—___________?

—TheLegendofNezha（《哪吒之魔童降世》）.It’sfavoritemovieandalsothemostpopularcartoon!A.WhichmoviedoyoulikebestB.WheredidyouseethemovieC.WhichmovieyoulikebestD.Whereyousawthemovie答案:A解析:這道題考查特殊疑問句的正確形式。特殊疑問句需要用疑問語序，A選項(xiàng)“Whichmoviedoyoulikebest”符合正確結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)問的是看電影的地點(diǎn)，不符合回答。C選項(xiàng)語序錯誤。D選項(xiàng)也是語序錯誤。根據(jù)回答“TheLegendofNezha”可知是在問最喜歡哪部電影，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。10、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Tohelpstopsmoking,onecan_A.take

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something

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something

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skills答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，為了幫助戒煙，可以計(jì)劃一些新的活動來替代吸煙，這些活動應(yīng)該是在閑暇時間感興趣的事情。選項(xiàng)A“在業(yè)余時間做一些可能感興趣的事情”與這一建議相符，因此是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)如B、C、D并未在文中提及作為戒煙的輔助方法。11、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(2)選（）A.AustraliaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.China答案:D解析:Mary在信中寫明要從北京出發(fā)，而北京屬于中國，所以Bob應(yīng)該在北京機(jī)場接她，即“China”。原文中提到Mary將離開北京飛往倫敦，Bob在機(jī)場等待，說明接機(jī)地點(diǎn)是在北京，也就是中國。選項(xiàng)A澳大利亞、B美國、C英格蘭均不符合文中描述的出發(fā)地北京這一關(guān)鍵信息。12、There（）onlyalittlemilk,anappleandtwopearsinthefridge.A.hasB.isC.beD.are答案:B解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be動詞的形式取決于其后的名詞。句中“alittlemilk”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用is。has用于表示“擁有”，不符合therebe句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。C選項(xiàng)be形式錯誤，D選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，而此處是不可數(shù)名詞，所以答案選B。13、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(11)選（）A.canbeB.shouldbeC.maybeD.willbe答案:C解析:在此語境中，句子表達(dá)的是客戶可能會覺得價格比預(yù)期稍高，這是一種可能性的陳述。選項(xiàng)A“canbe”表示能力或許可，B“shouldbe”表示應(yīng)該或義務(wù)，D“willbe”表示將來時態(tài)的確定性，均不符合此處表示可能性的語境。而選項(xiàng)C“maybe”表示可能性，符合句子意思，即價格可能會比客戶計(jì)劃的稍高一些。14、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第7空填（）。A.foreignerB.nativeC.LondonerD.traveler答案:A解析:根據(jù)語境理解，當(dāng)說話者是外國人（foreigner）時，他說得越流利，反而越難被理解。這是因?yàn)橥鈬说陌l(fā)音、語調(diào)等可能與當(dāng)?shù)厝擞酗@著差異，導(dǎo)致理解上的困難。這與選項(xiàng)A“foreigner”相符，而其他選項(xiàng)如“native”（當(dāng)?shù)厝耍?、“Londoner”（倫敦人）、“traveler”（旅行者）均不符合此語境。15、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinks()A.it'swrongforparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB.someparentsareunfriendly,whichmakestheirchildrenangryC.childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD.parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem答案:D解析:文章中提到父母從孩子出生開始就擔(dān)心孩子的各個方面，包括朋友選擇、飲食、學(xué)業(yè)和睡眠等，這體現(xiàn)了父母對孩子的深切關(guān)愛。作者認(rèn)為盡管父母的一些擔(dān)憂和規(guī)定可能會讓孩子感到不滿，但這些都是出于對孩子的關(guān)心和愛護(hù)。文章還建議孩子應(yīng)該通過溝通、理解和承擔(dān)責(zé)任等方式來改善與父母的關(guān)系。因此，作者認(rèn)為父母非常愛孩子，并且孩子應(yīng)該理解他們。16、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第12空填（）。A.satB.waitedC.gatheredD.dined答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文描述，“我”和母親在晚餐時進(jìn)行了愉快的交談，這一場景明確指向了用餐的活動。選項(xiàng)D“dined”意為用餐，與原文語境相符，是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)如“sat”表示坐，“waited”表示等待，“gathered”表示聚集，均不符合原文描述的用餐場景。17、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(wh)oleA.(wh)atB.(wh)omC.(wh)etherD.(wh)eat答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中“wh”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“whole”中“wh”發(fā)[h]音。選項(xiàng)A“what”、C“whether”中“wh”發(fā)[w]音；D“wheat”中“wh”發(fā)[w]音；而B“whom”中“wh”發(fā)[h]音，與“whole”相同。18、（）wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment答案:C解析:這道題考查狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，“Nomatterhow”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論怎樣”。此題強(qiáng)調(diào)無論駕駛技術(shù)多好，都必須小心駕駛。A項(xiàng)“Solongas”表示“只要”；B項(xiàng)“Inorderthat”表示“為了”；D項(xiàng)“Themoment”表示“一……就”，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)“Nomatterhow”。19、It'shot（）summerinBeijing.A.byB.onC.atD.in答案:D解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在英語中，“in”用于表示較長的時間段，如季節(jié)、月份、年份等?！皊ummer”（夏天）是季節(jié)，所以要用“in”?！癰y”通常表示方式、手段；“on”用于具體的日期、星期；“at”用于具體的時刻。綜上所述，答案選D。20、Doyoubelievethatlovecouldcontinue____________evenwhenthebelovedisawayintheotherworld?A.forB.onC.ofD.without答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞與介詞的搭配?！癱ontinueon”是一個常用的短語，表示“繼續(xù)”。在這個句子中，“continueon”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“愛即使在愛人離世后仍能繼續(xù)”的意思。A選項(xiàng)“for”通常表示一段時間；C選項(xiàng)“of”一般不與“continue”搭配；D選項(xiàng)“without”不符合句子語境。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“continueon”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）直到她的媽媽回來她才上床睡覺。(until)答案:Shedidn'tgotobeduntilhermothercameback．2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。OnlyA(when)thewarwasoverB(theywere)abletomakeC(researches)D(on)thesubject．答案:B，werethey3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheA(lesson)B(which)heisinterestedinC(it)D(is)quitedifficult．答案:C，刪掉it4、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Theunderlinedphrase“runout”inParagraph3means“_____”A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走答案:C解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.”可知，20世紀(jì)70年代，人們開始關(guān)注燃燒化石燃料造成的污染。所以猜測人們也開始知道燃料總有一天會耗盡，所以runout意為“用完”。故選C。5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThereA(are)aglassofwater,B(twobooks)andC(anapple)D(on)thetable．答案:A，is6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HeA(asked)meB(if)IC(am)goingtoBeijingD(on)business．答案:C，was7、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,it