單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)(Unit2)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikebest？A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Pears.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.LucyisnotgoingtoJenny’sbirthdayparty.B.Lucylikessurprisingothers.C.Lucyisoftenlate.3.Wheredothespeakerswanttogo？A.Thesupermarket. B.Thepostoffice.C.Thecinema.4.WhereisMrLee？A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Ontheplayground.5.Whatwasthewoman’splanfortonight？A.Toseeamoviewiththeman.B.Tovisittheman’sgrandparents.C.Tohaveclasseswiththeman.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.HowoftendoesSusangoswimming？A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.7.WhichexercisedoesSusanlikemostofall？A.Running. B.Ridingabicycle.C.Swimming.8.Wherewilltheymeettonight？A.Outsidetheswimmingpool.B.Outsidethepark.C.Outsidethegarden.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.10.HowdoesTomfeelabouthiswork？A.Hedoesn’tlikeit.B.Helikesit.C.Heisunsatisfied.11.WhyisBillyawayfromschool？A.Becausehe’sill.B.Becauseit’sSunday.C.Becausehedoesn’tlikeschool.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation？A.Itoftenrainsinthewoman’scityinspring.B.Themanlikestheweatherinthewoman’scitybetter.C.Themanisn’tusedtotoomuchsunshine.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.Movetohercity.B.Livewithhisparents.C.Findabetterjob.14.What’stheweatherlikeintheman’scityinwinter？A.Warm. B.Cool.C.Cold.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whyhasn’tMaryseenJohnlately？A.Hewenttoacampingtrip.B.Hewasvisitinghisbrother.C.He’sbeenstudying.16.WhowillgocampingwithJohn？A.John’sbrother. B.Mary.C.John’sclassmates.17.WhatdoesJohnthinkofMary’sideaaboutcamping？A.It’swonderful. B.It’sunsafe.C.It’sexpensive.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwillbeheldinthespeaker’sschool？A.AnEnglishlecture.B.AnEnglishsingingcontest.C.AnEnglishspeakingpetition.19.Whenshouldthestudentsentertheirnames？A.BeforeMay15.B.BetweenMay15andJune10.C.OnJuly10.20.WhatwillMrBlackdoduringtheactivity？A.Giveashortspeech.B.Giveashortspeechandactasajudge.C.Actasajudge.答案：1～5BCCCA6～10BCBCB11～15ABACC16～20AABAB附：聽力參考材料Text1W：What’syourfavoritefruit？Applesorpears？M：Ilikeapplesbetterthanpears，butIlikebananasbest.Text2M：WhereisLucy？I’mafraidshewillbelateforJenny’sbirthdayparty.W：It’snotsurprising.Text3W：Whereshallwegetoff，atthesupermarketorthepostoffice？M：Iusuallygetoffatthepostoffice.It’snearertothecinema.Text4M：WhereisMr.Lee？W：Isn’theinhisoffice？M：No.Ihavebeentohisoffice，butheisnotthere.W：ThenIguessheisinthemeetingroomnow.Oh，look！Thereheis.Heisplayingbasketballontheplayground.Text5W：Wouldyouliketogotoseeamoviewithmetonight？M：I’dloveto，butIhavetogotovisitmygrandparentsthisafternoon.Idon’tthinkIcangetbackintime.W：Thenhowabouttomorrow？M：Ihaveclassestomorrow.ButIwillhavetimethisweekend.Text6M：Susan.Whatdoyoudoforexercise？W：Irunandrideabicycleeverydayandgoswimmingonceaweek.Whataboutyou，Tom？M：Iusedtogoswimmingandskatingalotinhighschool.ButnowIdon’thaveanytime.W：That’stoobad.Exerciseisreallyimportant.M：Iknow.Whatdoyouenjoydoingmostofall？W：Ienjoyswimming.Well，I’mgoingswimmingtonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme？M：OK.I’llbegladto.W：Thenlet’smeetateightoutsidetheparkgate.Text7M：Hello.W：Hello.Dad？M：Yes.Mary！Howareyou？Isthereanythingwrong？W：Oh，no.IjustwanttocallandseehowyouandMomare.It’sbeenquiteawhilesinceIsawyoulasttime.M：Oh，we’rebothfine.Yourmotherisdownatthenewshoppingcenter.W：Foranewdress？M：No，forshoesthistime，Ithink.How’sTom？W：He’sfine.HelikeshisworkandwasgivenariselastmonthbyMr.Davis.Wewereallprettypleasedaboutthat.M：Yes.Ithinkyoushouldbe.Andhowarethechildren？W：Well.Billydidn’tgotoschooltoday.It’snothingserious，justacold.M：That’sOK.Callagain.W：Allright.Bye.Text8W：Whatalovelydaytoday！M：Yes，itisaverybeautifulday.Ithasbeenfineforhalfamonth.Ireallylikethesunshinehere.W：What’stheweatherlikeinyourcitynow？M：Itmustbebadnow.Itrainsalotinmycityinspringandsummer.Idon’tliketheweatherinmycity.Iprefertheweatherhere.W：Thenwhynotfindajobhereandlivehere？M：I’dliketo，butmyparentsareoldnow.Theydon’twantmetoworkinothercities.Bytheway，howabouttheweatherhereinautumn？W：It’scoolhereinautumn.Butit’sverycoldinwinter.M：It’sthesameinmycity.Text9W：Hi，John，Ihaven’tseenyouforafewweeks.M：Oh，hi，Mary.I’vebeenstudyingalotformyfinalexam.W：Well，thetermisalmostovernow.M：Yes.Mybrother’singforavisitthissummer，andwe’dliketoseesomeofthecountry.Buttravellingissoexpensive.W：Haveyouthoughtaboutcamping？M：Camping？I’veneverdonethat.W：Ithinkyou’llreallylikeit.It’smuchcheaperthanstayingatahotel.Andbeingclosetonatureisagoodwaytoforgetaboutourschoolforawhile.M：Whatagoodidea！Wecangobybikeuntilwefindaniceplaceandjustcamp.Text10Dearclassmates，attention，please！Ihaveanannouncementtomake.InordertoimproveourspokenEnglish，anEnglishsingingcontestwillbeheldinourschool.Itisbeingputonbytheschool’sStudents’Union.Itwillbeheldinthelecturetheatre.Itstartsat7：00pmonJune10.Ifyouwanttotakepartinit，pleasegotoyourmonitorandenteryournameforit.YoumustenteryournamebeforeMay15.FiveEnglishteachersinourschoolwillbeinvitedtoactasjudges.Mr.BlackfromAmericawillactasajudgetoo.Hewillgiveashortspeechbeforethecontest.Therewillbetwofirstprizes，foursecondprizesandsixthirdprizesforexcellentpetitors.First-prizewinnerswillgetthreehundredyuan，second-prizewinnerswillgettwohundredyuan，andthird-prizewinnerswillgetonehundredyuan.Everyclasscanselect5classmatestotakepartinthecontest.Doyourbest.I’msureitwillbefun.That’sall.Thankyou！第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows？Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople，however，areworriedabouttheweightthatesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning，though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don’tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴會(huì))，haveasmall，low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate；alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth，trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的熱量).[語篇解讀]很多人擔(dān)心在假期體重增加的問題，怎樣才能自我控制呢？21.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay________.A.bringweightproblemsB.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，假期是充滿樂趣、品嘗美食的快樂的日子，但是很多人擔(dān)心隨之而來的體重問題，顯然A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A22.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight，you’dbetter________.A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB.noteattoomuchfoodwithhighfatC.notacceptinvitationstofeastsD.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.”以及后文建議“Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.”可以看出，要想假期快樂又不增加體重，最好別吃太多富含脂肪的食物。答案：B23.Accordingtothepassage，________is/areanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetables B.waterC.caloriesofenergy D.physicalexercise解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知蔬菜、水和熱量不能減肥；結(jié)合“Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D24.Manypeoplecan’thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey________.A.can’tcontrolthemselvesB.gototoomanyfeastsC.enjoydeliciousfoodsD.can’thelpturningawayfromthefoods解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者所提建議推理可知，許多人因?yàn)椴荒茏晕铱刂?，假期過后增加了體重。所以選擇A項(xiàng)。答案：ABHiddeninasmallstreetinthesouthendofSpringfield，notfarfrombuildingstornapartbythetornadoearlierthisyear，F(xiàn)rigo’sisanItalianrestaurantrightinourownbackyard.Frigo’sisnotatinyplace.ItprovidesdifferentkindsofItalianfood.Therearerefrigeratorcasesfullofpreparedfoodsanddesserts，andshelvesfilledwitholivesandvariouspasta.There’ssometraditionalItalianmusicandthesmellisofoliveoilandgarlic(大蒜).Abovethelargestrefrigeratorcase，there’sachalkboardcoveredwithdescriptionsofmoreItaliansandwichesthanIcouldremember.IsteppedintoFrigo’salmostbyaccidentwhenIhadtostayinSpringfieldintotheeveningforanopenhouseattheschoolwhereIwork.Frigo’sistheperfectplacetofindsomethingquicktogo.Therearenotables，soallfoodistakenout.Ialsothoughtitwouldbeagreatplacetopickupsomealready-preparedfoodtobringhomefordinner.Iorderedtheeasiestmealpossible：achickensandwichandasalad.Itcost$4.75forthesandwich.Thesaladwas$4.99anddidn’thavesaladdressingonit.Imusthavemissedthechoiceofsaladdressingonthewayout.Thesandwichwasgreat—greatchicken，excellenttomatosauceandnottoomuchcheese.IwishIhadtriedoneofthemanyothersandwicheswhichincludeJoe’sFavorite($5.25～$6.75)andtheDante(King)whichismadeofturkeybreast，roastedredpeppers，Asiagocheeseandchoiceofdressing.IhaveafeelingthatI’llbepickingupdinnerformeandthekidsatFrigo’ssoon.[語篇解讀]作者意外發(fā)現(xiàn)一家意大利餐館，他很喜歡那里的食物。25.WhowouldbemostlikelytogotoeatatFrigo’s？A.Peoplewhowanttoeatquietlyinanicerestaurant.B.Peoplewhowanttoenjoyhomemadefood.C.PeoplewholiketraditionalAmericanfood.D.PeoplewhoarefondofItalianfood.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Frigo’sisanItalianrestaurant以及第二段的“ItprovidesdifferentkindsofItalianfood.”可知這是一家意大利餐館，主營意大利食物，故喜歡意大利食物的人最有可能去那里。答案：D26.WhichofthefollowingcannotbeseenatFrigo’s？A.Achalkboardcoveredwithdescriptionsofsandwiches.B.Refrigeratorcasesfullofpreparedfoodsanddesserts.C.Shelvesfilledwitholivesanddifferentkindsofpasta.D.Customerseatinghappilyaroundtables.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Therearenotables，soallfoodistakenout.”可知那家餐廳沒有桌子，食物都是外賣的，所以不可能有人坐在餐館里用餐。答案：D27.HowmuchdidthewriterpayforhisfirstmealatFrigo’s？A.$4.75. B.$5.25.C.$9.74. D.$4.99.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“...achickensandwichandasalad.Itcost$4.75forthesandwich.Thesaladwas$4.99anddidn’thavesaladdressingonit.”可知應(yīng)選C。答案：C28.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter______________.A.seldomeatsoutinarestaurantwithhisfamilyB.feelsveryhappythathehasfoundFrigo’sC.dislikeseatingsandwichesD.livesaveryrelaxinglife解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Ialsothoughtitwouldbeagreatplacetopickupsomealready-preparedfoodtobringhomefordinner.”以及末段的“IhaveafeelingthatI’llbepickingupdinnerformeandthekidsatFrigo’ssoon.”可推斷作者很喜歡那家餐廳，故選B。答案：BCChocolateisgoodforyourheart，skinandbrain.Usually，peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”.Nowtheyshouldbitetheitongues！Evidenceisshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways：AhappierheartScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredientinchocolate—andfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart.Studieshaveshownheartbenefitsfromincreasedbloodflow.Thesebenefitsaretheresultofcocoa’schemicals，whichseemtopreventbothcelldamageandinflammation(炎癥).BetterbloodpressureIfyoursishigh，chocolatemayhelp.JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropMusclemagicChocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout(鍛煉).InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity，peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks.BetterforyourskinGermanresearchersgave24womenahalf-cupofspecialcocoaeveryday.Afterthreemonths，thewomen’sskinwasmoister(滑潤的)andsmoother.Theresearchshowsthatchocolatehelpsprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin，improvingitsappearance.BraingainsItsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue，butresearchsuggeststhatchocolatemayimproveyourmemory，attentionspan，reactiontime，andproblem-solvingskillsbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrain.[語篇解讀]本文主要講有足夠的證據(jù)表明吃巧克力對(duì)人的身體有好處。29.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“bitetheirtongues”inthefirstparagraph？A.Stoptalking. B.Speakup.C.Thinkofit. D.Listentoit.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面講的“deathbychocolate”和后面的巧克力實(shí)際上對(duì)健康有益，此處我們可以猜測(cè)出bitetheirtongues是“閉嘴；不要這樣說”的意思。答案：A30.Whatcan’twegetfromchocolateaccordingtothetext？A.Ahealthyheart. B.Smoothskin.C.Agoodmood. D.Abeautifulfigure.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到了Ahappierheart；Betterbloodpressure；Musclemagic；Betterforyourskin；Braingains五種吃巧克力的好處，這里的A、B、C三項(xiàng)都有，只有D項(xiàng)(一個(gè)漂亮的體型)在文中未被提到。答案：D31.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraph？A.Sportsdrinksarebetterthanchocolatemilk.B.Sportsdrinkscanmakepeopleeasytobetired.C.Drinkingmilkcankeepyouenergeticatwork.D.Weshoulddrinkchocolatemilkbetweentimeswhenweworkhard.解析：句意理解題。畫線部分的意思是：那些喝巧克力牛奶的人在疲勞測(cè)試中的表現(xiàn)比那些喝運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料的人好。暗含意思是人們?cè)诠ぷ鏖g歇時(shí)喝巧克力牛奶可以緩解疲勞。故選D。答案：D32.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Chocolate，aHealthyFoodB.MoreChocolate，LessHealthC.ChocolateandBloodPressureD.AdviceonEatingChocolate解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講有足夠的證據(jù)表明吃巧克力對(duì)人有好處，故A項(xiàng)為最佳題目。B項(xiàng)表述與本文不符；C項(xiàng)只是文中一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)；本文不是講吃巧克力的建議，故D項(xiàng)也不符合。答案：ADWhenitestothereasonwhythosepeoplearefondofthefoodsandotherproducts(產(chǎn)品)ofFreshChoice，I’mwillingtosharewithyousomeinformationaboutthat.HereIwouldliketoshowyouawaytoinspectitswonderfulstories.Sofar，ithasbeepopularamongthepublicandhaswongreatfamewithinashortperiodoftime.Lotsofpeoplearecrazyaboutthisspecialrestaurantandliketohaveatry.paredwithotherfamouspaniesthatprovidefoods，ithasenjoyedaquiteshorthistory，asitwascreatedin1986.However，ithassomeimportantcharacteristicsthathaveledtoitssuccess.Firstofall，mostpeoplearefamiliarwithitsnaturalfarmproduce.Thatistosay，thisconceptjustlivesuptothedemandsofenvironmentalprotectionandbalanceddiets.Inaddition，F(xiàn)reshChoiceprovidescustomerswithallkindsoffoods，includingsoups，dessertsandallkindsofsalads，alongwithmanyotherdeliciousdishes.Themostimportantthingisthatallthesefoodscontainenoughnutrition，suchasprotein，vitaminsandfiber.Atthesametime，theykeepcustomersawayfromtoomuchfat，carbohydrates(碳水化合物)andcalories，whichhelpsthemkeepabalanceddietandlifestyle.Moreoftenthannot，manypeoplesuffertheseriousproblemofbeingoverweight，especiallyinwesterncountries.Itisimportantforthemtoloseweightandimprovetheirconfidence.AndFreshChoiceisjusttherightchoiceforthemandsavesthemfromthisseriousproblem.Whatismore，customerscangetagooddiscountwithmorevisits.Withthepowerfulsupportofsomepromotional(促銷的)activities，moreandmorepeoplehavedevelopedagoodimpressionofFreshChoiceandsharetheirpleasantexperiencewithclosefriendsandfamily.[語篇導(dǎo)讀]越來越多的人喜歡去FreshChoice消費(fèi)，不僅在于它提供的食品花樣繁多，更重要的是它的食品有益于人的身體健康。33.FreshChoicereferstoa________inthetext.A.hotel B.restaurantC.smallstore D.supermarket解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知，F(xiàn)reshChoice是一家餐館。答案：B34.PeoplearecrazyaboutFreshChoicemainlybecause________.A.itenjoysgreatfameB.ithasalonghistoryC.itoffershealthyfoodD.itprovidescheapbuttastyfood解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Themostimportantthingisthatallthesefoodscontainenoughnutrition，suchasprotein，vitaminsandfiber...helpsthemkeepabalanceddietandlifestyle.”可知FreshChoice受人歡迎的主要原因在于它提供健康的食品。答案：C35.Thepurposeofthetextismainlytotellreaders________.A.howtomanagearestaurantB.whatwecanenjoyinFreshChoiceC.theimportanceofkeepingabalanceddietD.thereasonswhyFreshChoicehasbeepopular解析：寫作意圖題。本文主要講述FreshChoice受歡迎的原因，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney，houses，cars，orevenourclothes，wecanstillsurvive.__36__Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseoften.Howcanwekeephealthy？Inordertoeathealthily，Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat，likeFrenchfriesorcookies，whicharejunkfoods.__37__Besides，Ionlyeatalittlemeat.__38__Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What’smore，Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.__39__IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends，Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly，Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends，Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo，butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.__40__A.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.B.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.C.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.D.Butifourhealthistakenaway，itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.E.Ontheotherhand，doingexerciseisveryimportant.F.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone，buttheykeephealthy.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.答案：36.D37.B38.E39.G40.C第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Eatinglessmaybringlongerlife？AstudybytheNationalInstitutesofHealth__41__thatreducingcaloriesby30percent__42__tohelptoslowtherateofaginginmonkeys，whichprovides__43__evidencethathumansmightlivelongerbyeatingless.Thestudyhasshownthata__44__dietthatincludesasharpreductionincaloriescausedtheanimalsto__45__alowerbodytemperature，aslowermetabolism(新陳代謝)and__46__changesinthebiochemicalmarkersforaging.Dr.GeorgeRoth，a__47__attheresearchcenteroftheNationalInstituteonAgingsaid，“Thisshowsthatwhathasbeenprovedinmice__48__canapplyinmonkeys.”“Wehave__49__for70yearsthat__50__youfeedlaboratorymicelessfood，theyageslower，they__51__longerandtheygetdiseasesless__52__，”hesaid.“Wefindthatmonkeysrespond(做出反應(yīng))inthesame__53__andthatthesamebiologicalchangesmay__54__here.”Dr.Rothsaid__55__biochemicalmeasurementsalsoshowedthateatinglesswas__56__forthemonkeys.Thestudyisstill__57__andinvolves200monkeysthistime.Dr.Rothsaidthatthedietsofthemonkeysincludedallofthe__58__vitaminsandothernutriments__59__thathalfofthemonkeysreceivedabout30percentfewercaloriesthana__60__group.[語篇解讀]少吃食物能讓人長壽，你相信嗎？科學(xué)家正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明這一點(diǎn)。41.A.remarks B.believesC.causes D.shows解析：國家健康協(xié)會(huì)的一項(xiàng)研究表明：減少30%的卡路里似乎有助于減緩猴子的衰老率。根據(jù)下文Thestudyhasshownthata...可知show“表明”符合上下文語境。remark評(píng)論；believe相信；cause促使，導(dǎo)致。答案：D42.A.aims B.appearsC.demands D.agrees解析：appeartodosth.意為“似乎做某事”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系。答案：B43.A.strange B.newC.no D.little解析：這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果為“少吃，人可能長壽”，提供了“新”的依據(jù)。答案：B44.A.well-balanced B.well-preparedC.well-planned D.well-cooked解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是人的“均衡的”飲食。答案：A45.A.produce B.giveC.have D.change解析：卡路里的減少導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物有個(gè)較低的體溫。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是“擁有”更低的體溫，而不是“生產(chǎn)、給出、改變”。答案：C46.A.more B.fewerC.faster D.deeper解析：新陳代謝慢，衰老生理變化“更少”，符合語境。答案：B47.A.scientist B.doctorC.lawyer D.designer解析：在“國家抗衰老研究中心”從事研究的人當(dāng)然是“科學(xué)家”。答案：A48.A.still B.alreadyC.yet D.also解析：對(duì)老鼠進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)“也”可以運(yùn)用于猴子。答案：D49.A.heard B.knownC.done D.made解析：對(duì)于后面的情況我們“知道、了解”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。答案：B50.A.if B.whenC.though D.since解析：根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)用if表示條件。答案：A51.A.live B.stayC.sleep D.stand解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是證明“吃得少，長得慢，活得長”的關(guān)系的，所以正確答案是A項(xiàng)。上文的livelonger為重要依據(jù)。答案：A52.A.carefully B.obviouslyC.frequently D.definitely解析：少吃東西，老鼠可以活得更久，不“?！钡貌?。frequently頻繁地；carefully小心地；obviously明顯地；definitely清楚地，明確地。答案：C53.A.direction B.wayC.method D.instruction解析：猴子的反應(yīng)也是以同樣的“方式”，所以用inthesameway。答案：B54.A.takeplace B.workoutC.pickup D.cutdown解析：同樣的生理變化也可能發(fā)生在猴子身上。takeplace發(fā)生，舉行；workout算出；pickup拾起，搭載；cutdown削減。答案：A55.A.some B.sameC.other D.all解析：“其他的”生化檢測(cè)也表明少吃對(duì)猴子是“健康的”。答案：C56.A.healthy B.happyC.lucky D.fortunate解析：根據(jù)上文對(duì)研究的表述可看出，“少吃”對(duì)猴子是“健康的”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系。答案：A57.A.starting B.growingC.developing D.continuing解析：這項(xiàng)研究涉及200只猴子，所以應(yīng)該是在“繼續(xù)”。答案：D58.A.required B.askedC.helped D.referred解析：猴子的食物包含所有“所需的”維生素，其他選項(xiàng)不符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系。require需要；refer涉及，談到，查閱。答案：A59.A.for B.thereforeC.but D.as解析：句中的兩個(gè)賓語從句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。答案：C60.A.guide B.controlC.mix D.ready解析：因?yàn)槭亲鰧?shí)驗(yàn)，有一組猴子在食量方面是受到“控制”的。答案：B第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afarmerhadsomedogstosell.Hepaintedasignadvertisingthedogs.Alittleboycameuptohimandsaid，“Sir.Iwanttobuyadog.”“Well，”thefarmersaid，“butthey61.________(be)veryexpensive.”Theboy62.________(take)somechangesoutofhispocket，“I’vegotthirty-ninecents.Isthatenoughtotakeadog？”“Sure.Ihavesixdogs.You63.________(choose)anyofthem.”Thenthefarmerwhistled，“Dolly！”Atonce，Dollyranoutofthedoghousefollowedbyfourlittledogs.Thenthelittleboy’seyes64.________(dance)withhappiness.Buttheboysawanotherlittledog65.________(move)outslowly.Thisonewasthesmallest.Shewastryingherbest66.________(catch)upwiththeothers...“Iwantthatone.”theboysaid,67.________(point)tothelastone.Thefarmerwassurprised.“Shewon’trunandplaywithyoulikeotherdogs.Willyoustillwanttobuyher？”hesaid68.________(kind).Hearingthat，thelittleboyrolled(卷起)uponelegofhistrousers.Asteelbrace(支架)69.________(tie)onbothsidesofhisleg.Lookingupatthefarmer，hesaid，“Soyousee，Sir.Ican’twalkverywellmyself.I70.________(understand)her.Sowewillbegoodfriends.”答案：61.are62.took63.can/maychoose64.danced65.move/moving66.tocatch67.pointing68.kindly69.wastied70.canunderstand/understand第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換