甘肅省2022年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語題目及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.He___________tothelibraryyesterdayevening,buthedidn'tfindthebookhewanted.A.wentB.wenttoC.hadgoneD.hasgone2.___________youliketohaveacupoftea?A.DoB.DidC.DoesD.Is3.Ifyou___________theanswer,youcanaskyourteacher.A.don'tknowB.don'tknowsC.notknowD.doesn'tknow4.___________youthinkisthemostimportantthinginyourlife?A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Which5.___________didyoufinishyourhomework?A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When6.___________youliketostudyEnglish?A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.Who7.___________youthinkisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When8.___________youthinkisthemostdifficultpartoflearningEnglish?A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When9.___________youthinkisthemostimportantthinginyourlife?A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Which10.___________youthinkisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AIrememberwhenIwasachild,Iusedtoplayintheparkeveryafternoon.Thereweremanytreesandflowers,andasmallpondinthecenterofthepark.Iwouldspendhoursthere,playingwithmyfriendsandwatchingthebirds.Oneday,mymothertoldmethattheparkwasgoingtobeclosedbecausethecitygovernmentwantedtobuildanewshoppingcenter.IwasverysadbecauseIdidn'twanttolosemyfavoriteplacetoplay.Whentheparkclosed,Ifeltverylonely.Imissedthetrees,theflowers,andthepond.Ialsomissedmyfriends.IdecidedthatIneededtodosomethingtosavethepark.Istartedbywritingletterstothecitygovernment,explaininghowmuchIlovedtheparkandhowimportantitwastothecommunity.Ialsocollectedsignaturesfrommyfriendsandneighborstoshowhowmanypeoplesupportedkeepingtheparkopen.Aftermanymonthsofhardwork,thecitygovernmentagreedtokeeptheparkopen.IwasoverjoyedandfeltlikeIhaddonesomethingimportant.Now,theparkismorebeautifulthanever.Therearemoretreesandflowers,andthepondiscleaner.Istillgothereeveryafternoontoplaywithmyfriendsandwatchthebirds.B1.Theauthorusedtoplayinthepark___________.A.everydayB.everyafternoonC.everyeveningD.everymorning2.Theparkwasgoingtobeclosedbecausethecitygovernmentwantedto___________.A.buildanewshoppingcenterB.buildanewschoolC.buildanewhospitalD.buildanewlibrary3.Theauthorfeltvery___________whentheparkclosed.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited4.Theauthorwroteletterstothecitygovernmentto___________.A.apologizeB.thankthemC.explainhowmuchhelovedtheparkD.askforhelp5.Thecitygovernmentagreedtokeeptheparkopenafter___________.A.afewdaysB.afewweeksC.afewmonthsD.afewyears6.Theparkismorebeautifulthaneverbecausethereare___________.A.moretreesandflowersB.morebirdsC.moreanimalsD.morepeople7.Theauthorstillgoestotheparkeveryafternoonto___________.A.playwithhisfriendsB.watchthebirdsC.readbooksD.dohomework8.Theauthorfeltlikehehaddonesomethingimportantbecause___________.A.hehadsavedtheparkB.hehadmademanyfriendsC.hehadlearnedalotofthingsD.hehadwonaprize9.Theauthor'sstoryshowsthat___________.A.itisimportanttotakecareoftheenvironmentB.itisimportanttohaveagoodfamilyC.itisimportanttostudyhardD.itisimportanttohaveagoodjob10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis___________.A.MyFavoriteParkB.SavingtheParkC.TheImportanceoftheEnvironmentD.MyLifeinthePark四、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ienjoyreading.Ithinkreadingisagoodwaytorelaxandlearnnewthings.Iliketoreaddifferenttypesofbooks,butmyfavoritegenreissciencefiction.Oneofmyfavoritebooksis"Dune"byFrankHerbert.It'sastoryaboutayoungmannamedPaulAtreideswhogrowsuptobeapowerfulleaderinadistantgalaxy.11.Whatistheauthor'sfavoritegenreofbooks?A.MysteryB.SciencefictionC.RomanceD.Fantasy12.Whoisthemaincharacterin"Dune"?A.FrankHerbertB.PaulAtreidesC.TheEmperorD.LetoII13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofreading?A.Itisboring.B.Itisagoodwaytorelaxandlearn.C.Itistoodifficult.D.Itisawasteoftime.14.Theauthor'sfavoritebookisabouta___________.A.detectiveB.scientistC.youngleaderD.teacher15."Dune"isa___________book.A.romanceB.mysteryC.sciencefictionD.biography五、改錯(cuò)要求：下列各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。16.Theboyistallerthanthegirl.改正：17.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.改正：18.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.改正：19.Hehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.改正：20.Idon'tthinkthatheisright.改正：六、短文填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的各選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Weuseitforwork,entertainment,andcommunication.However,withgreatbenefitscomegreatrisks.Oneofthemostsignificantrisksofusingtheinternetisthepotentialforidentitytheft.Identitytheftoccurswhensomeonestealsanotherperson'spersonalinformation,suchastheirname,SocialSecuritynumber,orcreditcarddetails,andusesitfortheirowngain.Thiscanleadtofinancialloss,damagetoone'screditscore,andevenemotionaldistress.Toprotectyourselffromidentitytheft,itisimportanttotakecertainprecautions.Herearesometips:1.Usestrongpasswordsforyouronlineaccounts.2.Becautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonline.3.Regularlycheckyourbankandcreditcardstatementsforanyunauthorizedtransactions.4.Usetwo-factorauthenticationforyouronlineaccountswheneverpossible.5.Keepyoursoftwareuptodatetopreventcyberattacks.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanreduceyourriskoffallingvictimtoidentitytheft.Remember,itisbettertobesafethansorry.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.TheinternetB.IdentitytheftC.Two-factorauthenticationD.Strongpasswords22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftherisksofusingtheinternet?A.FinanciallossB.EmotionaldistressC.UnauthorizedtransactionsD.Cyberattacks23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatiptopreventidentitytheft?A.UsestrongpasswordsB.BecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationC.Usetwo-factorauthenticationD.Updateyoursoftwaredaily24.Thepassagesuggeststhat___________.A.itiseasytofallvictimtoidentitytheftB.itisbettertobesafethansorryC.identitytheftisaminorconcernD.identitytheftisnotaproblemanymore25.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToeducatereadersaboutidentitytheftB.ToencouragereaderstousetheinternetC.Topromotetwo-factorauthenticationD.Todiscussthebenefitsoftheinternet本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。2.C解析：根據(jù)句意，詢問對(duì)方現(xiàn)在想要做什么，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示不知道答案，應(yīng)使用否定句。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意，詢問對(duì)方認(rèn)為什么是最重要的，應(yīng)使用連接代詞what。5.D解析：根據(jù)句意，詢問對(duì)方完成作業(yè)的時(shí)間，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意，詢問對(duì)方學(xué)習(xí)英語的方式，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，詢問對(duì)方認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語的最佳方式，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，詢問對(duì)方認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語最困難的部分，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9.C解析：根據(jù)句意，詢問對(duì)方認(rèn)為什么是最重要的，應(yīng)使用連接代詞what。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，詢問對(duì)方認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語的最佳方式，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。二、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示城市政府想要建造一個(gè)新的購(gòu)物中心，應(yīng)使用build。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，表示作者感到非常傷心，應(yīng)使用sad。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示作者寫信給市政府解釋他有多喜歡公園，應(yīng)使用explain。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的努力，市政府同意保持公園開放，應(yīng)使用afewmonths。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示公園比以前更美麗，因?yàn)闃淠竞突ǘ涓?，?yīng)使用moretreesandflowers。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示作者仍然每天下午去公園和朋友們一起玩，應(yīng)使用playwithhisfriends。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示作者感到自己做了件重要的事情，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)拯救了公園，應(yīng)使用hehadsavedthepark。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，作者的故事表明照顧環(huán)境很重要，應(yīng)使用itisimportanttotakecareoftheenvironment。10.B解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，最佳標(biāo)題是“SavingthePark”。四