婁底職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》模擬試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Thepicnicwillbeputoffifit______tomorrow.A.willsnowB.snowsC.issnowingD.snowed答案:B解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句中的時態(tài)。在條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。主句用一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。A選項是將來時，C選項是現(xiàn)在進行時，D選項是過去時，均不符合。B選項“snows”是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選B。2、Theelephant's（大象）noseis________,butit'stailis________.A.short；longB.long；shortC.big；littleD.little；big答案:B解析:這道題考查對大象身體特征的英語詞匯描述。大象的鼻子通常是長的“l(fā)ong”，尾巴則是短的“short”。A選項“short；long”描述錯誤；C選項“big；little”和D選項“l(fā)ittle；big”不符合大象鼻子和尾巴的常見特征。所以應(yīng)選B選項。3、—I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmybrotherandsistertomorrowmorning.—（）,A.HavefunB.GoodluckC.You'rejokingD.You'rewelcome答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的運用。當(dāng)?shù)弥艘ヒ安蜁r，合適的回應(yīng)是表達祝福。A選項“Havefun”意思是“玩得開心”，符合這種情境。B選項“Goodluck”通常用于祝對方好運，如考試、比賽等。C選項“You'rejoking”表示“你在開玩笑”，不符合語境。D選項“You'rewelcome”用于回應(yīng)感謝。所以應(yīng)選A選項。4、Fewofuslikehimbecausehethinks______ofothersthanofhimself.A.alittleB.muchC.moreD.less答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。在英語中，“l(fā)ess...than...”表示“比……少”。根據(jù)題意，“Fewofuslikehim”（我們很少有人喜歡他），說明他考慮別人比考慮自己少。A選項“alittle”不用于比較；B選項“much”一般不與“than”連用；C選項“more”與“than”連用表示“比……多”，不符合題意。所以答案選D。5、Thegirlspentallherfreetime（）thesickoldman.A.caringforB.caringofC.caringatD.caringin答案:A解析:這道題考查“care”相關(guān)短語的用法。“carefor”有“照顧；關(guān)心”的意思。在英語中，表達“照顧某人”常用“careforsb.”。題中說女孩花費所有空閑時間，A選項“caringfor”符合“照顧生病老人”的語境。B、C、D選項的搭配均不正確。綜上所述，應(yīng)選A選項。6、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第9空填（）。A.addedB.thoughtC.declaredD.assumed答案:A解析:在故事中，蘇格拉底在詢問年輕人是否感到幸福后，他們回答“我們更幸福了！”緊接著，蘇格拉底做出了進一步的陳述或說明。根據(jù)語境，“added”表示蘇格拉底對他們的幸福感進行了補充或附加說明，符合文意。而“thought”表示思考，“declared”表示正式宣布，“assumed”表示假設(shè)，均不符合此處語境。因此，第9空應(yīng)填“added”。7、Theirparentsarewaiting（）abus.A.toB.atC.onD.for答案:D解析:這道題考查與“wait”搭配的介詞用法。在英語中，“waitfor”是固定搭配，表示“等待”。A選項“to”、B選項“at”、C選項“on”都不能與“wait”組成“等待”的意思。“Theirparentsarewaitingforabus.”意思是“他們的父母正在等公交車。”所以答案選D。8、（）itwassocold,theboywentoutwithoutacap.A.ButB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Because答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！癆lthough”表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。題中說“盡管天氣很冷，男孩沒戴帽子就出去了”，強調(diào)一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！癇ut”表轉(zhuǎn)折，通常不置于句首；“When”表“當(dāng)……時候”；“Because”表“因為”。綜合語境，“Although”最符合，能準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)句子的邏輯關(guān)系。9、Peopleareworriedaboutthe（）ofthe7-year-oldboywhohasbeenmissingfortwodays.A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞的用法?！皌he+名詞”表示“……的……”。A選項“save”是動詞，意為“拯救”；B選項“safe”是形容詞，意為“安全的”；C選項“safely”是副詞，意為“安全地”。而“safety”是名詞，意為“安全”，符合“the+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。人們擔(dān)心失蹤兩天的7歲男孩的“安全”，所以選D。10、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

AllthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftheSuperBusEXCEPTthat（）A.thebusdoesn'ttakeuproadspaceB.thebuscandotheworkof40busesC.thebusisveryeasytobuildanddriveD.thebuscansavealotofenergyeveryyear答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，超級巴士（SuperBus）具有多個優(yōu)勢。首先，它不占用道路空間，因為小型汽車可以在其下方行駛（Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.）。其次，超級巴士可以完成40輛普通巴士的工作量（TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.），這意味著其運輸效率高。最后，超級巴士每年可以節(jié)省大量能源（itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear）。然而，文章中并未提及超級巴士易于建造和駕駛這一點，因此C選項不是超級巴士的優(yōu)勢。11、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第18空填（）。A.problemsB.happinessC.achievementsD.embarrassment答案:A解析:在文中，教授通過黑點和白紙的比喻，闡述了人們往往只關(guān)注生活中的問題（黑點），而忽視了生活的整體（白紙）。第18空所在的句子“Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）andenjoyeachmoment”意味著我們應(yīng)該嘗試不再只盯著問題，而是享受生活的每一刻。根據(jù)教授之前的講解和這一語境，可以確定（18）空應(yīng)填“problems”，即我們應(yīng)該嘗試把注意力從問題上移開，去享受生活中的美好。12、—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.—.A.ExcusemeB.HaveagoodtimeC.I’mafraidIcan’tD.It’suptoyou答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解與運用。當(dāng)別人說要去游樂場時，A選項“Excuseme”用于引起注意或表示抱歉；C選項“I’mafraidIcan’t”表示自己不能做某事；D選項“It’suptoyou”意思是取決于你。而B選項“Haveagoodtime”是祝愿別人玩得開心，符合此時的語境。所以應(yīng)選B選項。13、Thisstory（）in1981.A.wastakenplaceB.istakenplaceC.tookplaceD.tooktheplace答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的用法。“takeplace”意為“發(fā)生”，是不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態(tài)，A、B選項錯誤?！皌aketheplaceof”表示“代替”，D選項不符合題意。而“tookplace”是“takeplace”的過去式，符合句子的時間1981年，所以答案選C。14、Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethattheteachercouldn'tmakeherself（）A.hearB.heardC.tohearD.hearing答案:B解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。在“make+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語與補足語之間是被動關(guān)系時，用過去分詞。這里“herself”與“hear”是被動關(guān)系，即“老師不能讓自己被（學(xué)生）聽到”，所以要用過去分詞heard。A選項hear是動詞原形，C選項tohear形式錯誤，D選項hearing是現(xiàn)在分詞，均不符合此結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。15、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(7)選（）A.HoweverB.IndeedC.MeanwhileD.Anyway答案:A解析:在此上下文中，前文描述了工程師們看到動物后停車觀察的情景，后文則提到他們因為看到動物在森林中靈活有力地移動而不敢繼續(xù)跟隨。這里需要一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞來連接前后文，表明盡管工程師們最初停車觀察，但后來因為某些原因（即動物展現(xiàn)出的靈活性和力量）而停止了進一步的跟隨。選項A"However"正好符合這一需求，表示前后文之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。其他選項B"Indeed"表示確認，C"Meanwhile"表示與此同時，D"Anyway"表示無論如何，均不符合此處的語境。16、-Wehave（）anumberofwildanimalsbecauseofthe（）oftheirlivingareas.-Soit'snecessarytotakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.A.lose;lossB.lost;lossC.loss;loseD.lost:lose答案:B解析:這道題考查“l(fā)ose”的不同形式?！癶ave+過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，“l(fā)ose”的過去分詞是“l(fā)ost”，所以第一個空用“l(fā)ost”?！皌he+名詞”，“l(fā)oss”是名詞，意為“損失”，第二個空用“l(fā)oss”。綜合來看，答案選B。17、Jack（）hishomeworkyet,sohewon'tgooutwithhisfriends.A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.doesn'tfinishD.hasn'tfinished答案:D解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Jack還沒完成作業(yè)，所以不能和朋友出去。A選項一般現(xiàn)在時，B選項是完成時但意思不符，C選項一般現(xiàn)在時否定，均不符合語境。D選項hasn'tfinished表示“還未完成”，符合“Jack不能出去”的情況。18、—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?

—I'mnotquitesure.He__________gotothecinema.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.will答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中，must表示肯定的推測“一定”；shall一般用于第一人稱；will表示意愿。而may表示“可能”，具有不確定性。題中說不太確定哥哥今晚的安排，他“可能”去電影院，所以答案選C。19、Helpyourselfto（）.A.afewchickensB.littlechickenC.alittlechickensD.somechicken答案:D解析:這道題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法?！癱hicken”表示“雞肉”時是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。A選項“afew”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B選項“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但意思是“幾乎沒有”，C選項“alittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，且“chickens”錯誤?！皊ome”既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以選D選項“somechicken”。20、（）ZhongNanshanis84yearsold,hestillworkshardtofightagainstCOVID-19。A.BecauseB.ThoughC.ButD.And答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，Because表示“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；Though表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；But表示“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；And表示“和”，表并列。根據(jù)題意，“鐘南山84歲了”和“仍努力抗擊新冠”之間是讓步關(guān)系，Though符合語境，所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Annhasmadeuphermindthatshewon'tdothatagain．Annhas（）（）todothatagain．答案:decidednot2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(12)處。（）A.freeB.busyC.afraidD.sorry答案:B解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis…”，說明作者的丈夫很忙。接著文中說“Buttobehonest，Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.”，根據(jù)上下文語境，可以推斷出作者自己也是忙碌的，與丈夫的狀態(tài)相呼應(yīng)，因此(12)處應(yīng)填入形容詞busy，表示“忙的”。3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）即使你很忙，你也應(yīng)該經(jīng)常去看望你的父母。(evenif)答案:Evenif/thoughyouareverybusy,youshouldgotosee/visityourparents．4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）當(dāng)我到達機場時，飛機早已起飛了。(takeoff)答案:WhenIreachedtheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff．5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief（）（）（）hishands．答案:toputup6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(11)處。（）A.youB.meC.himD.us答案:B解析:在句子“Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____”中，根據(jù)上下文語境，這句話是在描述作者自己在北京的情況。由于后文提到了“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis_____(13)_____，too”，說明作者的丈夫也很忙，因此可以推斷出此處作者是在說自己一切都好，所以應(yīng)該用代詞“me”來指代作者自己。因此，選項B“me”是正確答案。7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(25)處。（）A.imaginedB.g