20241031專升本強(qiáng)化英語(yǔ)月考卷2(1)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfullesson,______wehadneverheardbefore.A.whatB.thatC.oneD.which答案：D。本題考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是lesson，關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。2.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C?！皊tanddoingsth.”表示“忍受做某事”；“refusetodosth.”表示“拒絕做某事”。3.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B?！癰elostin”表示“迷路于”，此處用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)。4.Thebookiswellworth______.Iplan______one.A.reading;tobuyB.toread;buyingC.reading;buyingD.toread;tobuy答案：A?！癰eworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”；“plantodosth.”表示“計(jì)劃做某事”。5.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“notuntilmidnight”。6.Tom,togetherwithhisclassmates,______goingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有“togetherwith”等連接的詞組時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，本題中主語(yǔ)是Tom，所以用is。7.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B。本題考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，“bothofwhom”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞sons。8.—CanIhelpyou?—Well,I'mafraidtheboxistooheavyforyou,______thankyouallthesame.A.andB.soC.orD.but答案：D。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C?！皌henumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof”表示“許多”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。10.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B。當(dāng)“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若one前有theonly等修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。11.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttwentyminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“twentyminutes'walk”可知問的是距離，用“Howfar”。12.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A?！皌hathewonthefirstprize”是同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容。13.Weshoulddoallwecan______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B?！皌oprotecttheenvironment”是目的狀語(yǔ)，“wecan”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾all。14.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.though答案：A?！癰ecause”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，“becauseof”后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。15.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling答案：C。表示客觀事實(shí)、真理時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。16.______itistogoswimminginsuchhotweather!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案：C?！癴un”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。17.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.inwhich答案：C。先行詞是days，在定語(yǔ)從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。18.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A?！皊o+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。19.Hesuggestedthatthework______atonce.A.shouldfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.finished答案：C。“suggest”表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略，本題中work和finish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用befinished。20.Notonly______hisownwork,buthealsohelpedothers.A.hefinishedB.didhefinishC.hefinishesD.doeshefinish答案：B?！皀otonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，notonly后面的句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)“helped”可知用一般過去時(shí)。二、完形填空（共10題，每題1.5分，共15分）IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar21inaremotevillage."I'mlostandI'msotired!"Ithoughttomyself."IfIcouldstaythenighthere,I'llfigureouthowtogettothemountainstomorrow."Iknockedatthedoorofahouse.Awomanopenedit.Shewas22andlonghaired."Comein,"shesaid."I'vegotsomethingwarmforyoutoeat."Shewalkedmeintoherkitchenandaskedmetositdownbythe23.Thenshestartedfeedingmewithhomemadepizza.Ittastedsogood.AsIwaseating,IrealizedIhad24mycellphoneinthecar.IaskedherifIcouldphonethegarage（汽車修理廠）."Ofcourse,"shesaid."There'saphoneinthe25."WhileIwasonthephone,thewomanwentoutside.WhenIwalkedoutsidetothankher,shewas26mycarwithapump（打氣筒）.Afterthat,shewentbacktothehouse.I27agarageworkercometofixit.Whenhewasfixingthecar,Isatthere,watchingthethingquietly.Theworkwas28finished.WhenIaskedherhowmuchIshouldpayforher29,sherefusedtoacceptmymoney."Ijustwanttohelpothers.I'vebeenhelpedmanytimesbefore."shesaid.Iwasmovedbyher30.Whatakindandgenerouswoman!21.A.brokedownB.gaveawayC.ranoutD.gotoff答案：A?！癰reakdown”表示“出故障”，符合語(yǔ)境，車在偏遠(yuǎn)村莊出故障了。22.A.lazyB.politeC.tallD.busy答案：C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境描述她的外貌，“tall”符合，說她個(gè)子高且長(zhǎng)發(fā)。23.A.windowB.doorC.bedD.fire答案：D。在廚房讓人坐在爐火邊比較合理，“bythefire”。24.A.leftB.forgotC.foundD.bought答案：A。“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”。25.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.garageD.yard答案：A。前文說在廚房，所以電話在廚房合理。26.A.buyingB.washingC.repairingD.checking答案：C。根據(jù)“withapump”可知她在用打氣筒修理車。27.A.sawB.heardC.madeD.noticed答案：A?！皊eesb.dosth.”表示“看到某人做某事”，看到修理工來修車。28.A.probablyB.hardlyC.finallyD.nearly答案：C。車的修理工作最終完成了，用“finally”。29.A.foodB.helpC.gasD.advice答案：B。作者感謝她的幫助，“help”符合語(yǔ)境。30.A.kindnessB.happinessC.patienceD.illness答案：A。被她的善良所感動(dòng)，“kindness”符合。三、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）Passage1Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆蟲）havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobemainlyusedtoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗蟲）,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops（莊稼）.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters（獵人）.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenmorestrangeact?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液體）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover（散開）,itsenemies（敵人）cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.31.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts______.A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselvesD.aredangeroustotheirenemies答案：C。根據(jù)第二段可知，蝗蟲會(huì)隨著莊稼顏色的變化而改變自身顏色，以此來保護(hù)自己。32.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.答案：C。根據(jù)第二段“Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.”可知答案。33.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause______.A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgraycolorsD.theyliveinforests答案：A。根據(jù)第三段“Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.”可知答案。34.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?A.Becauseitisverystrong.B.Becauseitcanswimfasterthananyotherfish.C.Becauseitcansendoutakindofblackliquidtohelpitgetawayfromitsenemies.D.Becauseitcanchangeitscolor.答案：C。根據(jù)第四段“Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液體）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover（散開）,itsenemies（敵人）cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.”可知答案。35.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPestsB.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPests答案：C。文章主要講述了不同動(dòng)物和昆蟲的顏色主要是用于保護(hù)自己這一用途，C選項(xiàng)最合適。Passage2IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekatthattime.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because"Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare"Joneses"ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.36.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey______.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknoworthinkthattheyarerichC.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy答案：B。根據(jù)第一段“whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.”可知答案。37.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo______.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors答案：A。根據(jù)第二段“HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.”可以推斷出富人喜歡住在紐約市外。38.ArthurMomandusedthename"Jones"inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause"Jones"is______.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor'snameD.notagoodname答案：B。根據(jù)第四段“Hecalledit'KeepingupwiththeJoneses'because'Jones'isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.”可知答案。39.Accordingtothewriter,itis______tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.good答案：C。根據(jù)最后一段“ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.”可知要跟上別人的富裕生活方