農(nóng)業(yè)銀行廊坊市永清縣2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專(zhuān)練及答案第一部分：詞匯與語(yǔ)法（15題，每題1分，共15分）說(shuō)明：每題從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，填入空白處使句子完整。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______ourdailylivesinmanyways.A.changedB.changeC.changingD.tochange2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.A.workedB.workC.hadworkedD.haveworked3.Despiteallthechallenges,thelocalgovernment______toimprovetheagriculturalinfrastructure.A.triesB.triedC.hastriedD.istrying4.Thenewagriculturalpolicyaimsto______waterusageefficiencyintheregion.A.increaseB.increasingC.increasedD.toincrease5.FarmersinHebeioften______heavyrainfallduringthesummerseason.A.facesB.faceC.facesD.isfacing6.Thisorganicfarm______forover50yearsandstilloperateswithtraditionalmethods.A.hasbeenestablishedB.wasestablishedC.hasestablishedD.establish7.TheMinistryofAgriculture______anewprogramtosupportyoungentrepreneursinruralareas.A.launchedB.launchesC.haslaunchedD.launch8.Ourteam______tocompletetheprojectbytheendofnextmonth.A.iscommittedB.commitC.committedD.commits9.Thelocalmarketforfreshproduce______significantlyinthepastdecade.A.expandedB.hasexpandedC.expandD.expanding10.Farmersmust______thelatesttechniquestostaycompetitive.A.adoptB.adoptionC.adoptedD.adopting11.Thedrought______theregion,causingseverecropdamage.A.affectsB.affectedC.affectingD.toaffect12.Thecompany’seffortstoreducewaste______bythegovernment.A.appreciatedB.appreciateC.appreciatedD.appreciating13.Ifthesoilquality______improved,theyieldcouldbemuchhigher.A.wouldbeB.hadbeenC.wereD.willbe14.Theresearchproject______untilthefundingwasapproved.A.didn’tstartB.hasn’tstartedC.didn’tstartD.hasn’tstarted15.FarmersinnorthernChina______fromharshwintersandstrongwinds.A.sufferB.sufferedC.sufferingD.suffers第二部分：閱讀理解（5題，每題2分，共10分）說(shuō)明：閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Passage1TheagriculturalsectorintheHebeiProvincehasbeenfacingnumerouschallengesinrecentyears,includingwaterscarcityandsoildegradation.Toaddresstheseissues,theprovincialgovernmenthasintroducedseveralinnovativeprograms.Onesuchinitiativeisthepromotionofdrought-resistantcrops,whichcanthrivewithlimitedwaterresources.Additionally,thegovernmenthasinvestedinmodernirrigationsystemstooptimizewaterusage.Farmershavealsobeenencouragedtoadoptsustainablefarmingpractices,suchascroprotationandorganicfertilization,toimprovesoilhealth.Despitetheseefforts,thesectorstillreliesheavilyontraditionalmethods,whichlimitproductivity.However,withincreasingsupportfrompolicymakersandtechnologicaladvancements,thefutureofagricultureinHebeilookspromising.1.WhatisthemainproblemfacedbytheagriculturalsectorinHebei?A.LaborshortagesB.WaterscarcityandsoildegradationC.HighproductioncostsD.Lackofgovernmentsupport2.WhatmeasureshastheHebeigovernmenttakentoimproveagriculture?A.IncreasedsubsidiesforfarmersB.Promoteddrought-resistantcropsandmodernirrigationsystemsC.EncouragedtheuseofchemicalfertilizersD.Reducedlandallocationforfarming3.Howhavefarmersrespondedtosustainablefarmingpractices?A.Theyhavebeenreluctanttochangetraditionalmethods.B.Theyhavefullyadoptedmoderntechniques.C.Theyareslowlyexperimentingwithnewpractices.D.Theyhavecompletelyabandonedorganicfarming.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofagricultureinHebei?A.Itwilldeclineduetolackofinnovation.B.Itwillimprovewithgovernmentandtechnologicalsupport.C.Itwillremainunchanged.D.Itwillbecomehighlydependentonforeignaid.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasustainablefarmingpractice?A.CroprotationB.OrganicfertilizationC.Drought-resistantcropsD.Chemicalpesticideuse第三部分：完形填空（10題，每題1分，共10分）說(shuō)明：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案填入空白處。Lastyear,theagriculturaluniversityinTianjinlaunchedaprogramtotrainyoungfarmersinmoderntechniques.Theprogramincludedworkshopsonadvancedirrigationsystems,soilmanagement,anddigitalfarmingtools.Manyparticipantsreportedsignificantimprovementsintheircropyieldsaftercompletingthetraining.Forexample,onefarmerinthe永清縣(YongqingCounty)usedanewdrone-basedmonitoringsystemtoidentifynutrientdeficienciesinhisfields,allowinghimtoaddresstheproblemearly.Anotherparticipant,fromavillagenearLangfang,adoptedaprecisionfarmingapproach,whichreducedwasteandincreasedefficiency.Thesuccessofthisinitiativehasencouragedotherprovincestoreplicateit.Expertsbelievethatsuchprogramsarecrucialforthelong-termsustainabilityofChineseagriculture.6.Whatwasthepurposeoftheprogramlaunchedbytheagriculturaluniversity?A.Toincreasegovernmentfundingforagriculture.B.Totrainyoungfarmersinmoderntechniques.C.Topromotetheuseofchemicalfertilizers.D.Toreducethenumberoffarmersinruralareas.7.Whatdidtheparticipantslearnintheworkshops?A.Traditionalfarmingmethods.B.Advancedirrigationsystemsanddigitalfarmingtools.C.Howtosellagriculturalproductsonline.D.ThehistoryofagricultureinChina.8.HowdidonefarmerinYongqingCountybenefitfromthetraining?A.Heincreasedhiscropyieldbyusingadrone-basedmonitoringsystem.B.Hereceivedgovernmentsubsidiesforhisfarm.C.Helearnedhowtogrowonlyonetypeofcrop.D.Heexpandedhislandareasignificantly.9.Whatwastheoutcomeoftheprogram?A.Itledtoadecreaseincropyields.B.Itencouragedotherprovincestoadoptsimilarinitiatives.C.Itcausedfarmerstoabandontraditionalfarmingpractices.D.Itresultedinhigherproductioncostsforfarmers.10.Whatdoexpertsbelieveaboutsuchprograms?A.Theyareunnecessaryforagriculturaldevelopment.B.Theyareonlyusefulforlarge-scalefarms.C.TheyarecrucialforthesustainabilityofChineseagriculture.D.Theyshouldbereplacedbygovernmentsubsidies.第四部分：翻譯（2題，每題5分，共10分）說(shuō)明：將以下句子翻譯成英文。1.為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，河北省農(nóng)業(yè)部門(mén)正在推廣綠色農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。2.農(nóng)業(yè)銀行通過(guò)提供小額貸款，幫助永清縣農(nóng)民購(gòu)買(mǎi)現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備。第五部分：寫(xiě)作（1題，10分）說(shuō)明：根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇短文（80-100詞）。Topic:DescribetheimportanceoftechnologyinmodernagricultureandhowitbenefitsfarmersinHebei.答案與解析第一部分：詞匯與語(yǔ)法（答案）1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.A11.A12.C13.C14.B15.D解析：1."haschanged"（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）符合語(yǔ)境，表示科技對(duì)生活的影響至今仍在。5."face"（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）表示農(nóng)民普遍面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。11."affects"（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)"thedrought"。13."were"（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。第二部分：閱讀理解（答案）1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D解析：1.文中首段明確提到"waterscarcityandsoildegradation"是主要問(wèn)題。5.文中未提及"chemicalpesticideuse"，其他選項(xiàng)均有提及。第三部分：完形填空（答案）6.B7.B8.A9.B10.C解析：6.首句明確指出大學(xué)"launchedaprogramtotrainyoungfarmersinmoderntechniques"。10.末段專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為此類(lèi)項(xiàng)目對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展"crucial"。第四部分：翻譯（答案）1.Tocopewithclimatechange,theagriculturaldepartmentofHebeiProvinceispromotinggreenagriculturaltechnologies