建設(shè)銀行呂梁市石樓縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案第一部分：選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目要求：從下列選項(xiàng)中選出最適合填入空格的單詞，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。1.TheruraldevelopmentprograminShanxiProvinceaimsto______localeconomicgrowthbyimprovinginfrastructure.A.boostB.hinderC.sustainD.neglectE.disruptF.preserveG.enhanceH.diminish2.Theconstructionbank'snewpolicyencourages______savingsamongyoungprofessionalsinnorthernChina.A.minimalB.excessiveC.sustainableD.voluntaryE.forcedF.flexibleG.aggressiveH.prudent3.DuetotheseveredroughtinShaanxi,thegovernmenthas______waterrationingmeasuresinmajorcities.A.relaxedB.implementedC.ignoredD.postponedE.suspendedF.advocatedG.opposedH.reduced4.Thebank’sruralcreditdepartmentfocuseson______small-scalefarmersinremoteareasofLinfen.A.supportingB.excludingC.neglectingD.regulatingE.monitoringF.expandingG.limitingH.undermining5.TheenvironmentalprotectionprojectinShanxiisdesignedto______airpollutioninminingregions.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.ignoreD.worsenE.controlF.eliminateG.delayH.reduce6.Theconstructionbank’sdigitalbankingplatformisintendedto______accesstofinancialservicesinunderservedareasofnorthernChina.A.improveB.limitC.restrictD.reduceE.enhanceF.simplifyG.complicateH.disrupt7.TheruralinfrastructureprojectinShanxiaimsto______transportationnetworksinmountainousregions.A.upgradeB.deteriorateC.neglectD.expandE.collapseF.maintainG.weakenH.disrupt8.Thebank’scommunityoutreachprogramfocuseson______financialliteracyamongruralresidentsinnorthernChina.A.boostingB.reducingC.underminingD.delayingE.enhancingF.minimizingG.neglectingH.promoting9.TheruralelectrificationprojectinShanxiisdesignedto______poweraccessinremotevillages.A.improveB.limitC.reduceD.eliminateE.enhanceF.disruptG.postponeH.weaken10.Theconstructionbank’sgreenfinanceinitiativesaimto______investmentsinrenewableenergyprojectsinnorthernChina.A.encourageB.discourageC.supportD.opposeE.ignoreF.limitG.reduceH.hinder第二部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，并根據(jù)問題選擇最佳答案。Passage1TheruraleconomicdevelopmentstrategyinShanxiProvincehasseensignificantprogressinrecentyears.Thegovernment,incollaborationwithmajorbanksliketheConstructionBank,hasfocusedonimprovinginfrastructure,expandingcreditaccess,andpromotingsustainableagriculture.Oneofthekeyinitiativesistheruralcreditprogram,whichprovideslow-interestloanstosmall-scalefarmersinmountainousregions.Additionally,thebankhaslauncheddigitalbankingservicestoenhancefinancialinclusioninremoteareas.However,challengessuchaswaterscarcityandsoildegradationremain.Expertssuggestthatmoreinvestmentisneededtoensurelong-termsustainability.Questions:1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheruraleconomicdevelopmentstrategyinShanxi?A.UrbanizationB.InfrastructureimprovementC.IndustrializationD.TourismdevelopmentE.Populationcontrol2.HowdoestheConstructionBanksupportruraleconomicgrowth?A.Byimposinghigh-interestloansB.ByprovidingdigitalbankingservicesC.BylimitingcreditaccessD.ByneglectingremoteareasE.Bypromotingurbaninvestment3.WhatchallengesdoruralareasinShanxistillface?A.HighpopulationgrowthB.WaterscarcityandsoildegradationC.ExcessiveindustrialdevelopmentD.OverinvestmentininfrastructureE.LackofbankingservicesPassage2Theconstructionbank’sgreenfinanceprograminnorthernChinahasgainedtractioninrecentyears.Thebankhascommittedtoincreasinginvestmentsinrenewableenergyprojects,suchaswindandsolarfarms,whilereducingfinancingforhigh-pollutionindustries.Thisshiftalignswiththenationalgoalofachievingcarbonneutralityby2060.InShanxi,thebankhaspartneredwithlocalgovernmentstofundtheconstructionofelectricvehiclechargingstationsandimprovepublictransportationsystems.Environmentalexpertscommendtheinitiativebutnotethatmorecomprehensivepoliciesareneededtoaddressindustrialpollution.Questions:4.Whatistheprimarygoalofthebank’sgreenfinanceprogram?A.TomaximizeprofitsB.ToreduceinvestmentsinrenewableenergyC.ToachievecarbonneutralityD.Tosupporthigh-pollutionindustriesE.Topromoteurbandevelopment5.HowhasthebankcontributedtoenvironmentalprotectioninShanxi?A.ByfundingwindandsolarfarmsB.Bysupportinghigh-pollutionindustriesC.ByreducingelectricvehiclechargingstationsD.ByignoringpublictransportationimprovementsE.Bypromotingcoalmining第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，并根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案。TheruralfinancialsysteminnorthernChinahasundergonesignificantchangesinrecentyears.Traditionalbankingserviceshavestruggledtoreachremoteareasduetolimitedinfrastructure.However,theconstructionbankhaspioneereddigitalsolutionstoaddressthisgap.Byleveragingmobilebankingandonlineplatforms,thebankhasenabledruralresidentstoaccessfinancialserviceswithease.Thisinnovationhasnotonlyimprovedfinancialinclusionbutalsoboostedlocaleconomies.Forinstance,small-scalefarmersinShanxicannowreceiveloansandmaketransactionswithouttravelinglongdistances.Criticsarguethatsuchdigitalinitiativesmayexcludeelderlypopulations,butthebankhastakenstepstoprovidetrainingandsupporttoensureaccessibilityforall.1.Thephrase"undergonesignificantchanges"inthefirstsentencesuggeststhattheruralfinancialsystemhas______.A.remainedunchangedB.improveddrasticallyC.declinedsteadilyD.facedminimalchallengesE.beenneglected2.Whyhavetraditionalbankingservicesstruggledinremoteareas?A.DuetohighdemandB.DuetolimitedinfrastructureC.DuetoexcessivecompetitionD.DuetogovernmentpoliciesE.Duetoadvancedtechnology3.Whatinnovationhastheconstructionbankintroducedtoimprovefinancialaccess?A.PhysicalbranchesinruralareasB.MobilebankingandonlineplatformsC.High-interestloansD.CashlesstransactionsE.Traditionalbankingmethods4.Howhasthisinnovationbenefitedruraleconomies?A.ByreducingcreditaccessB.BylimitingfinancialinclusionC.ByboostinglocaleconomiesD.Byexcludingsmall-scalefarmersE.Byhinderingeconomicgrowth5.Whatconcernhasbeenraisedaboutdigitalbankinginitiatives?A.TheyaretooexpensiveB.TheyexcludeelderlypopulationsC.TheyaretoocomplexD.TheylackgovernmentsupportE.Theyarenotsecure6.Whatstepshasthebanktakentoaddressthisconcern?A.TheyhavecloseddigitalbankingservicesB.TheyhavereducedtrainingprogramsC.TheyhaveprovidedtrainingandsupportD.TheyhaveignoredelderlypopulationsE.Theyhaveimposedstricterregulations7.Theword"pioneered"inthesecondparagraphimpliesthattheconstructionbank______.A.followedothersB.wasthefirsttointroducetheideaC.rejectedtheideaD.criticizedtheideaE.ignoredtheidea8.Howhasdigitalbankingimprovedfinancialinclusion?A.BylimitingaccesstoservicesB.ByincreasingtransactionfeesC.ByenablingruralresidentstoaccessserviceseasilyD.ByreducingthenumberofusersE.Byexcludingsmallbusinesses9.Thephrase"withouttravelinglongdistances"inthethirdparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.ruralresidentshadtotravelfarforbankingservicesB.digitalbankingwasnotavailableinruralareasC.ruralresidentspreferredphysicalbranchesD.thebankhadnophysicalbranchesinruralareasE.ruralresidentsdidnotneedbankingservices10.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.SkepticalE.Indifferent第四部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目要求：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.建設(shè)銀行致力于支持呂梁地區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略。2.由于水資源短缺，山西省部分地區(qū)實(shí)施了用水限制措施。3.中國銀行業(yè)正在推動(dòng)綠色金融，以減少對(duì)高污染行業(yè)的投資。4.數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型是農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵，有助于提高金融普惠性。5.政府和銀行合作，為偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)提供基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施資金支持。答案及解析第一部分：選詞填空答案1.A(boost)2.H(prudent)3.B(implemented)4.A(supporting)5.A(mitigate)6.E(enhance)7.A(upgrade)8.H(promoting)9.A(improve)10.A(encourage)解析：1."boost"意為“促進(jìn)”，符合農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展目標(biāo)。5."mitigate"意為“減輕”，符合治理空氣污染的語境。10."encourage"意為“鼓勵(lì)”，符合綠色金融政策方向。第二部分：閱讀理解答案1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A解析：3.文中提到“waterscarcityandsoildegradation