2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期黃埔軍校紀(jì)念中學(xué)七下期中考（時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分100分）第一部分選擇題（共70分）一、語音（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)辨音從1~5各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出畫線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞畫線不一致的選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.care B.where C.bear D.dear2.A.poor B.sure C.future D.tour3.A.school B.change C.beach D.match4.A.cats B.fruits C.grades D.plates5.A.skill B.skirt C.ask D.skate【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C第二節(jié)重音從6~10各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出重音位置與其他單詞不一致的選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

6.A.friendship B.honesty C.trust D.between

7.A.service B.tower C.remain D.mostly

8.A.environment B.celebrate C.solution D.communicate

9.A.later B.rescue C.borrow D.allow

10.A.seldom B.plastic C.protect D.meter【答案】6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）11.—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthetask.

—Let'sdoit________.

A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves12.Ourteacherdoesn'tallowus________loudlyintheclassroom.

A.talk B.talking C.totalk D.totalking13.Linda________hergrandmothereverySaturday.Nowshe________forhervisittomorrow.A.isvisiting;ispreparing B.visits;ispreparingC.visits;prepares D.isvisiting;prepares14.Mysisterlikesplaying________violinwhilemybrotherlikesplaying________basketball.

A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.a;a15.Themoonlightgoesin________thewindowandmakestheroombright.

A.across B.through C.over D.above【答案】11.D 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B三、語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ifoundanadvertisementforsellinggreetingcardsinthebackofachildren’smagazine.Ithoughtto16thatIcoulddothis.Iaskedmymothertoletmesendforthebox.Twoweekslaterwhentheboxarrived,Iopenedthebox,gotthecards17rushedoutofthehouse.Threehourslater,Ireturnedhome18nocardsandapocketfullofmoney,shouting“Mama,allthepeoplecouldn’twaittobuymycards!”Asellerwasborn.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookme19TonyGreen.IrememberedsittinginthatdarkhallandlisteningtoMr.Greencheereverybodyup.Afterthespeech,Itolddad,“Dad,IfeelthatIcandoeverything.”Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwanttomakepeople20likethat.”MyfatheraskedmewhatImeant.“IwanttobeanencouragingspeakerjustlikeMr.Green.”Ireplied.Adreamwasborn.RecentlyIbeganfollowingmydreamofencouraging21.Ileft22companywhereIworkedfor4years.Manypeoplewere23whyIwouldleaveafterearningmuchmoney.AndtheyaskedwhyIwoulddoeverythingforadream.Ilovedmyoldjob,myfriendsandthecompanyIleft,but24wastimetogetonwithmydream.WhenIkeptworkinghardonmydream,evenduringthehardtimes,theamazingandwonderfulthingsreallybegantohappen.Justasthesayinggoes,“Theworldalways25wayforthedreamer.”16.A.me B.myself C.I D.my17.A.or B.so C.and D.but18.A.on B.in C.with D.without19.A.toseeing B.seen C.seeing D.tosee20.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.tofeel21.A.other B.others C.another D.theother22.A./ B.a C.an D.the23.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises24.A.it B.its C.this D.that25.A.make B.made C.makes D.ismaking【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.D20.A21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）MygrandmotherMarywasagardeningartist.Therewasafruittreeintheyard.Mary26it,butitdidn’tgrowanyfruit.Marystudiedallshecouldfindaboutthefruittree,hopingtomakehertreeblossom(開花).Shetalkedtothetreeandsangtoit,butnothing27.MaryhadtocalltheCaliforniaDepartmentofAgriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))andexplainedher28toaworkerthere.Shetooknotesofhiseverywordanddecidedtofollowhis29carefully.However,theworkertoldhertohitthebottom(底部)ofthetreetostimulateitsroots(刺激根部).Shefeltsurprised,anddidn’tbelievethatitwould30growfruit.Butshedidhitthetreewithastickeveryday.Tohersurprise,thenextspring,thetreegrewsomefruit.Andeachyearitbecamemuch31.Weenjoyedtheharvestandevensharedthe32withourneighbors.Mary’sstorybroughtgreat33toourfamilyandoftenmadeuslaugh.Afewmonthsbeforeherdeath,Ihada34timeandIwasunhappy.Marytoldmethatthetree’sgreateststrength(力量)cameafterdifficulty.“Yourrootswillbestimulatedbyyourpersonaldifficulties,”shesaid.“Youwillbeamorefruitful‘tree’becauseofthem.”Marywasnotonlyanamazinggardenerbutalsoa(n)35grandma.26.A.tookcareof B.preparedfor C.lookedat D.waitedfor27.A.left B.worked C.minded D.included28.A.style B.project C.problem D.solution29.A.decisions B.examples C.advice D.attention30.A.really B.mostly C.easily D.hardly31.A.smaller B.better C.uglier D.weaker32.A.hobby B.topic C.fruit D.root33.A.joy B.sadness C.value D.hope34.A.good B.hard C.calm D.cheerful35.A.active B.unique C.wise D.strict【答案】26.A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C四、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(A)Chinahasalonghistory.So,therearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstories.Onthispage,youwillreadsomeamazingsitesinChina.TheGrandCanalTheGrandCanal（大運(yùn)河）isaman-madewaterwaywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Itisaslongas3,200kilometers!It’sthelongestman-madecanalintheworld.IthasthreepartsandthelongestpartistheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,whichisabout1,794kilometerslong.TheLongmenGrottoesTheLongmenGrottoes（龍門石窟）areinLuoyang,Henanprovince.Oneofthebiggestgroupsofstatus(雕像)isintheFengxianTemple.TheyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringtheTangDynasty.In2000,UNESCOlistedtheLongmenGrottoesasaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))site.TheErlitouSiteTheErlitousite（二里頭遺址）,inHenanprovince,wasthecapitalcityforthemiddleandlateperiodsoftheXiaDynasty.AlsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,itisimportantforfindingouthowChinesecivilization(文明)beganandhowpeoplebuildancientcapitals.36.HowlongistheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal?A.About1,794kilometers. B.About3,200kilometers.C.About2,500kilometers. D.About2,000kilometers.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheGrandCanalhasfourpartsintotal.

B.TheGrandCanalisthesecondlongestman-madecanalintheworld.

C.WecanfindouthowpeoplebuildancientcapitalsinTheErlitouSite.

D.ThestatuesinFengxianTempleshowustheartduringtheXiaDynasty.38.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweseethispassage?A.Science. B.Culture C.Health D.Fashion.【答案】36.A 37.C 38.B(B) ItwasaquartertosixonMondayafternoon.JackandJerrywereontheirwaytothebusstation,talkingabouttheirweekendhappily.Jacksaid,“Jerry,youknowwhat?Iwenttomyuncle’snewfarmthedaybeforeyesterday.”“Really?Didyoumilkacow?”askedJerry.Jacksaid,“Oh,yes.Itwaskindofdifficult,butmyuncletaughtmeverypatiently.AndIrodeahorsenamedCoco.Shewasalittleshybutfriendlytome.ButsheransoquicklythatIwasalittleafraid.Afterridingthehorse,IpickedapplesandstrawberriesonthefarmwithmycousinTony.Allinall,mytriptothefarmwasexcellent.Howaboutyourweekend?”Jerrysaidheenjoyedhisweekendtoo.Hesaid,“Well,Iwenttomyfather’sworkplaceyesterday.There,IlearnedhowfiretrucksworkedandIsawhowmyfatherputoutfire.Thetripwasreallyeducational.”JackthoughtJerry’sfather’sjobwascool.Hesaid,“Howluckyyouare!Iwanttovisitafirestationsomeday.”39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Milkingacow. B.Ridingahorse. C.Pickingapples D.Pickingstrawberries.40.WhatcanweknowaboutCoco?A.Shewasacow. B.Shecouldrunfast.C.ShewasafraidofJack. D.ShepickedapplesforJack.41.WheredoesJerry’sfatherprobablywork?A.Onafarm. B.Atafirestation. C.Atabusstation. D.Inasupermarket.42.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.TonywasJack’sbigbrother. B.Itwas6:15p.m.onMonday.C.Jerrydidn’tlearnhowfiretrucksworked. D.JackthoughtJerry’sweekendwaslucky.【答案】39.A40.B41.B42.D(C)Areyoulookingatme?Doyouknowme?Iamadodo.YoumaythinkI’mjustacharacter(角色)inthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Infact,therearethousandsofus—forreal.Butnowyoucanonlyseeusinmuseums.Welivedonanisland(島)intheIndianOcean.Inthehappyolddays,therewasalotoffoodtoeat.Alltheotheranimalswerefriendly.Whatahappylife!In1598,somepeoplearrived.Theycutdownthetreesandwelostourlovelyforest.Theykilledusbecausewewereslowandcouldn’tfly.What’smore,theirpigs,catsanddogsateoureggs.Soontherewasnododointheworld.Sotodaywearestandinginmuseums.Whenyouseeus,pleaserememberoursadstory.Theworldisfullofgreatanimals.Pleasetryyourbesttohelpthem.Don’tmakethemasdeadasadodo.43.Whyisthedodo“justacharacter”tosomereaders?A.Becausetheydon’tvisitmuseums. B.Becausetheylovethisbookverymuch.C.Becausetheycan’tseerealdodosinlife. D.Becausetherearethousandsofdodosnow.44.Whatarethereasons(原因)ofnododointheworld?①Thereweremanyanimalsontheisland.②Dodosdidn’thavealotoffoodtoeat.③Peoplecutdownthetrees.④Peoplekilleddodos.⑤People’spigs,catsanddogsatedodos’eggs.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤45.Fromthereading,whichchartbestshowsthenumberofdodos?A. B. C. D.46.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletovisitthemuseums. B.Totellusastoryofthedodo.C.Toshowusafamousbook. D.Toaskpeopletosaveanimals.【答案】43.C 44.D 45.B 46.D（D）Scientistsfoundplantsseemedtobedoingsome“talking”.LilachHadanyandherteamrecorded(記錄)someplantsindifferentplaces.Theirrecordingsrevealedthattheplantsmadesomesounds.Whenthescientistschangedtheirrecordingssothatpeoplecouldhearthemclearly,theyheardclicking(咔嗒)sounds.Buttheyalsofoundtheplantshardlyclickedwhentheyhadenoughwater.Astheirsoil(土壤)gotdrier,theyclickedmoreandmore.

Whenthescientistscutoffapartoftheplants,theplantsalsoclickedmore.Buttheclickingwasn’tthesameaswhentheplantsneededwater.Theplantsmademoresoundswhentheyfeltbad.Becauseofthesefindings,thescientiststhoughtthattheycanuseaplant’ssoundstofindoutwhenitneedshelp,andwhatproblemitishaving.Somequestionscomewiththestudy.Oneimportantquestionis:Doplantsmakesoundstotalkwitheachother?Otherstudiesshowedthatplantsseemtotalkinsomeways.Plantsbeingeatenbyotheranimalssendchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))intotheair.Soon,nearbyplantsstarttomakeotherchemicalsthatdon’ttastegoodtotheanimals.Maybethesoundscouldworkinthesameway.Anotherbigquestionis:Isanythinglisteningtotheplants?Hadanypointsoutthatsheandherteamwillstudyifthereareplantsoranimalsansweringtheclickingsoundsplantsmake.Thestudychangedpeople’sideasaboutplants.Hadanysays,“Eveninaquietplace,therearesoundsthatwedon’thear,andthosesoundshavethingstotell.”47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revealed”mean?A.Used. B.Left. C.Sent. D.Showed.48.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthewritermention?A.Plantsclickmorewhentheweatherbecomeswet.B.Plantsclicklesswhentheymeetdangerousanimals.C.Peoplecan’thearplants’soundsbecausetheyaretooquiet.D.Plantshardlytalkwhentheyhaveenoughwater.49.WhichquestionareHadanyandherteamgoingtostudynext?A.Howdotheplantsmaketheclickingsounds?B.Doplantsmakesoundstotalkwithotherplants?C.Arethereplantsoranimalsansweringplants’clickingsounds?D.Howcanpeopletellthedifferencesbetweendifferentclickingsounds?50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotalkabout?A.Scientistsfoundusefulplants. B.Scientistsfoundhowplantslive.C.Scientistsfoundplantscan“talk”. D.Scientistsfoundplantscanfeelhappy.【答案】47.D 48.D 49.C 50.C第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Allovertheworld,peopleenjoydrinkingtea.51Indifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.52Peopleallaroundthecountryalwayshaveteawhentheygettogether.Andtheydrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theywouldliketohavetheirteaplain,withnothinginit.Guangzhoupeopleliketea-drinking,especiallyinthemorning.Teahousesareoftencrowdedwithpeoplebefore11:00a.m.TheJapanesehaveaspecialteaceremony.Thisteaceremonyisveryoldandmeaningful.Intheceremony,everythingmustbedoneinaspecialway.53Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.Theyusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.54.It’sabreakforthemtorelax.IntheUnitedStates,peopleliketodrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyjustputteabagsintheircupstomaketea.55Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea,called“icedtea”.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.A.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwiches,andchatwithfriends.B.InChina,teabecomesthenationaldrink.C.Somepeopleevenhaveaspecialroomforit.D.Itisfasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.E.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.【答案】51.E 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.D第二部分非選擇題（共30分）五、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）OncetherewasalittleboynamedTimmy.Timmywasb56whichmeanthecouldn’tseeanything.Healwaysfeltsadbecausehethoughthecoulddonothingwithoutbeingabletosee.Oneday,histeachere57himtotrynewthings.SoTimmydecidedtolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Atfirst,itwasdifficultbecausehecouldn’tseethekeys,buthekeptpractising.F58,hewasabletoplayabeautifulsong,hewassohappythatas59appearedonhisface.Timmyfoundthatnotbeingabletoseedidn’tmeanhecouldn’tdoanything.Hecouldstillfightagainsthisweaknessandmakehisdreamcometrue.Withe60anddetermination,anythingispossible!【答案】56.(b)lind 57.(e)ncouraged 58.(F)inally 59.(s)mile 60.(e)ffort第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

61.上周，Lily偶然地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只可愛的小狗，并把它帶回家。

Lastweek,Lilyfoundalovelydog____________andtookithome.

62.現(xiàn)在，Lily的父母都為她感到擔(dān)憂，但她卻樂在其中。

Now,Lily'sparents________________________,butshefeelshappy.

63.當(dāng)Lily在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，可愛的小狗就在旁等待著Lily。

WhenLily____________herhomework,thelovelydogiswaitingbesideher.

64.在Lily空閑的時(shí)候，她更喜歡帶上小狗去遠(yuǎn)足。

Inherfreetime,Lily________________________withthedog.

65.去戶外吸入新鮮空氣對我們有好處。

____________forusto____________somefreshairoutdoor.【答案】61.byaccident 62.wereworriedabouther 63.wasdoing 64.preferredtogohiking 65.It’sgood,takein第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共15分）今年暑假，你代表廣州中學(xué)生參加AFS國際文化交流組織項(xiàng)目(AFSinterculturalPrograms)，即將到澳大利亞開展為期一個(gè)月的文化交流。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，向接待你的澳大利亞家中學(xué)生Jack介紹廣州的風(fēng)土人情，展示廣州的文化特色。注意事項(xiàng)：

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