北師大版七年級英語下冊一、詞匯與短語1.Unit1PeopleandPlacesfamily（家庭；家人）：Myfamilyisverybig.friend（朋友）：Ihavemanyfriendsatschool.Canada（加拿大）：HecomesfromCanada.Australia（澳大利亞）：ShewantstovisitAustraliaoneday.livein（居住在）：TheyliveinBeijing.comefrom（來自）：Wheredoyoucomefrom?2.Unit2SchoolLifesubject（學科；科目）：MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.math（數學）：Mathisalittledifficultforme.science（科學）：Wedomanyinterestingexperimentsinscienceclass.geography（地理）：Iwanttolearnmoreaboutgeography.haveclasses（上課）：WehaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.afterschool（放學后）：Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool.3.Unit3Hobbieshobby（愛好）：Readingismyhobby.collect（收集）：Helikestocollectstamps.paint（繪畫）：Shecanpaintverywell.dance（跳舞）：Iwanttolearntodance.goswimming（去游泳）：Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.playthepiano（彈鋼琴）：Mysisterplaysthepianoeveryday.4.Unit4SeasonsandWeatherseason（季節(jié)）：Therearefourseasonsinayear.spring（春天）：Springisabeautifulseasonwithflowerseverywhere.summer（夏天）：Iliketoeaticecreaminsummer.autumn（秋天）：Autumnistheseasonforharvest.winter（冬天）：Itoftensnowsinwinterhere.sunny（晴朗的）：It'sasunnydaytoday.rainy（下雨的）：Takeanumbrella.It'srainyoutside.windy（有風的）：It'sverywindy.Flyakite!snowy（下雪的）：Thewholecitylookswhitewhenit'ssnowy.5.Unit5Shoppingshop（商店；購物）：Let'sgototheshop.supermarket（超市）：Wecanbuyalotofthingsinthesupermarket.clothes（衣服）：Ineedtobuysomenewclothes.shoe（鞋）：Theseshoesareverycomfortable.hat（帽子）：Putonyourhat.It'scold.howmuch（多少錢）：HowmuchisthisTshirt?tryon（試穿）：CanItryonthisdress?6.Unit6Entertainmentmovie（電影）：Ilikewatchingmoviesonweekends.concert（音樂會）：Therewillbeaconcertnextweek.theater（劇院）：Let'sgotothetheatertowatchaplay.cartoon（卡通片）：Childrenusuallylikecartoons.game（游戲）：Weplayedmanygamesattheparty.gotothemovies（去看電影）：WeoftengotothemoviesonSaturdays.二、句型與語法1.一般現在時用于表示經常或習慣性的動作，常與often,usually,sometimes,always,everyday等時間狀語連用。例句：Iusuallygetupat7:00everymorning.第三人稱單數作主語時，動詞要加s或es。例如：Helikesreadingbooks.否定句：主語+don't/doesn't+動詞原形+其他。如：Shedoesn'tlikemath.一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他？如：Doyouhaveapet?DoesheliveinShanghai?2.Therebe句型表示“某地有某物”，其結構為Thereis/are+某物/某人+某地。例句：Thereisabookonthedesk.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.一般疑問句：Is/Arethere+某物/某人+某地？如：Isthereaparknearhere?Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?否定句：Thereisn't/aren't+某物/某人+某地。如：Thereisn'tahospitalinthissmalltown.3.特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞引導，常見的特殊疑問詞有what（什么）,where（哪里）,who（誰）,when（什么時候）,why（為什么）,how（怎樣）等。例句：WhatdoyoudoonSundays?Wheredoesyourfatherwork?WhoisyourEnglishteacher?Whenisyourbirthday?Whyareyoulate?Howdoyougotoschool?三、練習題（一）詞匯題1.Myfatherisfrom________(Canada).HecanspeakEnglishandFrench.答案：Canada。“from”后接國家名，Canada表示“加拿大”。2.Ihavemany________(hobby),suchasreadingandpainting.答案：hobbies。many后接可數名詞復數，hobby的復數是hobbies。3.It's________(rain)outside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.答案：rainy。is后接形容詞作表語，rain的形容詞是rainy。4.Howmucharethese________(shoe)?答案：shoes。these后接可數名詞復數，shoe要用復數形式shoes。5.Wearegoingtothe________(movie)tonight.答案：movies。gotothemovies是固定短語，表示“去看電影”。（二）單項選擇題1.—________isyourfavoriteseason?—Spring.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where答案：A。根據答語“Spring”可知，問句是詢問最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么，用what提問。2.He________TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatching答案：B。由everyevening可知用一般現在時，主語He是第三人稱單數，動詞用watches。3.There________alotofpeopleintheparkonweekends.A.isB.areC.has答案：B。people是復數，Therebe句型中用are。4.—________doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.Why答案：A。根據答語“Bybike”可知，問句是詢問上學的方式，用how提問。5.CanI________thispairofshoes?A.tryonB.tryoutC.puton答案：A。tryon表示“試穿”，符合語境。（三）句型轉換1.Ihaveanewbike.（改為一般疑問句）答案：Doyouhaveanewbike?一般現在時，主語是I，變一般疑問句借助助動詞do，第一人稱I變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyou。2.Thereisalibraryinourschool.（改為否定句）答案：Thereisn'talibraryinourschool.Therebe句型變否定句，在is后加not，可縮寫為isn't。3.Shelikessinging.（對畫線部分提問）答案：Whatdoesshelikedoing?對“singing”提問，用what，主語是第三人稱單數，借助助動詞does，動詞likes還原為like。（四）情景交際1.—________?—It's20dollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Whatcolor答案：B。根據答語“It's20dollars”可知，問句是詢問價格，用howmuch提問。2.—Let'sgoswimmingthisafternoon.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.ThankyouC.Goodidea答案：C。對方提出去游泳的建議，Goodidea表示“好主意”，符合語境。3.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.What答案：A。根據答語“onMay10th”可知，問句是詢問生日的時間，用when提問。4.—________doyoucomefrom?—IcomefromBeijing.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B。根據答語“IcomefromBeijing”可知，問句是詢問來自哪里，用where提問。5.—Doyoulikemath?—________.It'salittledifficultforme.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,Iam答案：B。根據“It'salittledifficultforme”可知，不喜歡數學，用否定回答。（五）閱讀理解MynameisTom.I'mastudentinClass3,Grade7.Ihaveabusybuthappyschoollife.Igetupat6:30everymorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Wecandomanyinterestingexperimentsinscienceclass.IalsolikeP.E.WeoftenplaybasketballinP.E.class.Afterschool,Isometimesplayfootballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.ThenIgohomeatabout5:30.Ihavedinnerat6:00.Afterdinner,Idomyhomework.Iusuallygotobedat9:30.1.WhatclassisTomin?A.Class3,Grade6.B.Class3,Grade7.C.Class4,Grade7.答案：B。根據文中“I'mastudentinClass3,Grade7.”可知答案。2.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.答案：A。由“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.”可知。3.HowmanyclassesdoesTomhaveinaday?A.Four.B.Three.C.Seven.答案：C。上午四節(jié)，下午三節(jié)，共七節(jié)。4.What'sTom'sfavoritesubject?A.Science.B.P.E.C.Math.答案：A。根據“Myfavoritesubjectisscience.”可知。5.WhendoesTomgotobed?A.At6:00.B.At5:30.C.At9:30.答案：C。從“Iusuallygotobedat9:30.