浙江特殊教育職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》全真模擬模擬題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Heworkshardandisoften（）.Ihopehewillhavemore（）athisbusiness.A.successful;successB.success;successfulC.successfully;successfulD.successful;successful答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞和名詞的用法。“is”后接形容詞，“successful”表示“成功的”，所以第一空選A?！癶ave”后接名詞，“success”是名詞“成功”，第二空也選A。在英語中，要根據(jù)句子成分和詞性來選擇合適的詞，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思。2、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(8)選（）A.betterB.fewerC.greenerD.more答案:D解析:在描述種植樹木或花朵的語境中，使用“more”表示“更多”是合適的。因?yàn)榉N植更多的樹木或花朵能夠增加綠化面積，從而有助于改善和提升環(huán)境質(zhì)量，這與文中提到的改善環(huán)境的行動(dòng)是一致的。其他選項(xiàng)如“better”表示更好，但在此處不適用，因?yàn)闆]有比較的對(duì)象；“fewer”表示更少，與改善環(huán)境的意圖相反；“greener”雖然與環(huán)保相關(guān)，但在此處不如“more”直接表達(dá)種植數(shù)量的增加。因此，選項(xiàng)D“more”是最符合題意的。3、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.d(ea)dB.br(ea)dC.h(ea)dD.b(ea)t答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在A、B、C選項(xiàng)中，ea都發(fā)/e/的音。而D選項(xiàng)中，ea發(fā)/i?/的音。所以通過對(duì)元音發(fā)音規(guī)則的掌握，能判斷出讀音不同的是D選項(xiàng)。4、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(4)選（）A.thereB.whenC.whereD.whenever答案:C解析:原文中提到DavidJones在利物浦的一家小公司工作，緊接著提到與他同齡的年輕人面臨的問題是找工作。這里的空格（4）需要填入一個(gè)詞來引導(dǎo)后面的從句，說明David工作的環(huán)境或背景與其他年輕人找工作的問題形成對(duì)比。選項(xiàng)C“where”可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示地點(diǎn)或情境，符合語境。因此，正確答案是C。5、Iwouldappreciateit（）youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that答案:B解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在英語語法中，“if”常用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。“Iwouldappreciateitif...”是一個(gè)常用句型，表示“如果......我將不勝感激”。此題中，“ifyoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment”是條件狀語從句，表示“如果您今天下午為了醫(yī)生的預(yù)約回電話”，A選項(xiàng)“until”表示“直到”，C選項(xiàng)“when”表示“當(dāng)......時(shí)候”，D選項(xiàng)“that”在此處不符合語法，所以應(yīng)選B。6、Hewasbornintheyear（）thewarbrokeout.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的運(yùn)用。在定語從句中，先行詞是“theyear”，表示時(shí)間。關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。A選項(xiàng)“which”和B選項(xiàng)“that”在定語從句中通常作主語或賓語；C選項(xiàng)“where”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。而“when”可在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以選D。7、Iamhappyto________（收到...來信）you.A.hearfromB.receiveC.hearD.accept答案:A解析:這道題考查“收到...來信”的英語表達(dá)?！癶earfrom”有“收到...來信”的意思；“receive”側(cè)重于“收到、接收”；“hear”是“聽見”；“accept”是“接受”。在這種語境下，表達(dá)“收到來信”常用“hearfrom”，所以答案選A。8、-It'severyone'sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(光盤行動(dòng)).Sure,weshouldtryto（）allthefoodthatwehaveordered.A.getupB.showupC.eatupD.turnup答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義?！癈leanYourPlateCampaign”強(qiáng)調(diào)要節(jié)約食物。“eatup”有“吃光”的意思?！癵etup”是“起床”，“showup”是“露面”，“turnup”是“出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大”，都不符合語境。所以應(yīng)選擇“eatup”，表示努力吃光所點(diǎn)的食物。9、—（）willyourfathercomebackfromAmerica?—Inthreedays.HisflightisonFriday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案:B解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。Howlong詢問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度；Howsoon詢問多久之后；Howfar詢問距離；Howmuch詢問數(shù)量或價(jià)格。根據(jù)回答“Inthreedays.”可知，是在詢問“多久之后”，父親從美國回來，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)Howsoon。10、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

Mr.SmithwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecause_.A.the

bus

did

not

comeB.he

liked

new

clothes,food

and

carsC.he

likes

to

do

the

same

as

other

peopleD.he

likes

to

be

different

from

others答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Smith并不喜歡與眾不同，他總是和別人穿一樣的衣服，吃一樣的食物，下班后和周末做同樣的事情。當(dāng)他看到許多人都開著新的黃色Beta400s汽車時(shí)，他也買了一輛同樣的車，并且對(duì)此感到非常滿意。這表明他傾向于與他人保持一致，因此他購買黃色Beta400s汽車的原因是他喜歡和別人做一樣的事情。11、Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,______?A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou答案:C解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。在這類句子中，當(dāng)主語是第一人稱I/we時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句來定。本句中從句是否定形式，所以反意疑問句要用肯定形式。A、B選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)willyou不符合此處語法規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)該選C選項(xiàng)couldyou。12、John（）thefactorysince1984.He'soneoftheoldestworkersherenow.A.cametoB.comestoC.hasbeeninD.hascometo答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。在英語語法中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。John從1984年就在工廠，是一個(gè)持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。“hasbeenin”能體現(xiàn)這種持續(xù)，而“cameto”“comesto”“hascometo”都不能表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，所以答案選C。13、---Judgingfrom（）numberofbikes,therearenotmanypeopleintheparty.

---Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuch（）weather.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;a答案:C解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法?！皌henumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，是固定搭配，所以第一空用“the”。而weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用不定冠詞，所以第二空不填。綜合來看，答案選C。14、Youshouldtry（）aboutthecomingexam.A.don'tthinkB.nottothinkC.don'ttothinkD.notthink答案:B解析:這道題考查“try”的用法?！皌rytodosth.”表示“盡力做某事”，其否定形式是“trynottodosth.”。A選項(xiàng)“don'tthink”結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“don'ttothink”也不正確；D選項(xiàng)“notthink”不符合“try”的用法。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)“nottothink”，表示“盡量不去想”。15、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

Thispassageismainlyabout（）A.thenormalbusB.thesmallcarC.thesubwayD.theSuperBus答案:D解析:本文詳細(xì)介紹了中國的新型超級(jí)巴士（SuperBus），包括其尺寸（長(zhǎng)40米，寬6米）、載客量（1200至1400人）、運(yùn)行方式（在固定軌道上）、節(jié)省道路空間的特點(diǎn)（小車可以在其下行駛）、動(dòng)力來源（電力和太陽能）、運(yùn)行速度（每小時(shí)60公里）、節(jié)省燃料的效果以及安全性（配備激光掃描儀）。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞SuperBus展開，因此本文的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于SuperBus的。16、Sinceyouare（）danger,whynotask（）help?A.in;forB.in;toC.with;forD.with;to答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！癷ndanger”表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，是常見的固定搭配。“askforhelp”意思是“尋求幫助”，也是常用的表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)符合這兩個(gè)固定短語的用法。B選項(xiàng)“in”與“to”搭配錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“with”與“danger”搭配不當(dāng)；D選項(xiàng)“with”與“danger”不搭，“askto”也不正確。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。17、Peterwas（）togotoschool.A.tooillB.illenoughC.illD.veryill答案:A解析:這道題考查“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。在英語中，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。Peter生病的程度嚴(yán)重到不能去上學(xué)，A選項(xiàng)“tooill”符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)和語境。B選項(xiàng)“illenough”通常不用于這種表達(dá)；C選項(xiàng)“ill”單獨(dú)使用表意不明；D選項(xiàng)“veryill”只是強(qiáng)調(diào)生病嚴(yán)重，沒有體現(xiàn)不能上學(xué)的意思。所以答案選A。18、He（）anengineersincehe（）fromtheuniversity.A.is;graduatesB.willbe;graduatesC.hasbeen;hasgraduatedD.hasbeen;graduated答案:D解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。在英語語法中，“since+過去時(shí)”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。“graduate”的過去式是“graduated”。He從大學(xué)畢業(yè)是過去的動(dòng)作，從那之后一直是工程師，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“hasbeen”。A選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)將來時(shí)不符合，C選項(xiàng)“hasgraduated”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但形式錯(cuò)誤。所以選D。19、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

WhichisNOTthetraditioninAustraliaduringChristmas?A.Thefamilymembershavelunchorswimtogether.B.Peopleenjoywhitesnowoutside.C.Thefamilyplaycrickettogetherhappily.D.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClaus.答案:B解析:在澳大利亞，圣誕節(jié)是在一年中最熱的時(shí)候，氣溫通常很高，因此沒有白色雪景的傳統(tǒng)。澳大利亞人在圣誕節(jié)期間通常會(huì)共進(jìn)午餐或游泳，家庭成員會(huì)一起烹飪不同的食物帶到聚餐中，這是他們的傳統(tǒng)之一。此外，孩子們會(huì)從圣誕老人那里收到禮物，并且在澳大利亞，板球運(yùn)動(dòng)很受歡迎，另一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是在自家后院打板球。因此，選項(xiàng)B“人們?cè)趹敉庀硎馨籽辈皇前拇罄麃喪フQ節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。20、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(12)選（）A.cutB.pulledC.collectedD.tore答案:C解析:在文中提到，科學(xué)家在發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)物后返回森林，為了獲取更多關(guān)于這種神秘動(dòng)物的信息，他們進(jìn)行了一系列的收集工作，其中包括“收集了一些毛發(fā)”。這一行為與選項(xiàng)C“collected”（收集）相符。其他選項(xiàng)如“cut”（切割）、“pulled”（拉）、“tore”（撕扯）均不符合科學(xué)家在森林中進(jìn)行研究時(shí)收集證據(jù)的行為。因此，正確答案是C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他們已經(jīng)答應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行調(diào)查。(lookinto)答案:Theyhavepromisedtolookintothematter．2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishinglinetogether．WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishingline（）（）（）（）．答案:atthesametime3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他不會(huì)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器，我也不會(huì)。(nor)答案:Hecan'toperatethismachine,norcanI．4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history)．答案:A，刪掉The5、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfin