2025年全國(guó)成人高等學(xué)校招生考試（英語(yǔ)-高起點(diǎn)）全真模擬試題及答案一第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共125分）一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。1.A.hatB.cakeC.mapD.cat答案：B。A、C、D選項(xiàng)中字母a發(fā)音為/?/，B選項(xiàng)中字母a發(fā)音為/e?/。2.A.heB.bedC.meD.she答案：B。A、C、D選項(xiàng)中字母e發(fā)音為/i?/，B選項(xiàng)中字母e發(fā)音為/e/。3.A.boxB.noC.dogD.hot答案：B。A、C、D選項(xiàng)中字母o發(fā)音為/?/，B選項(xiàng)中字母o發(fā)音為/??/。4.A.useB.busC.cupD.luck答案：A。B、C、D選項(xiàng)中字母u發(fā)音為/?/，A選項(xiàng)中字母u發(fā)音為/ju?/。5.A.thankB.thoseC.threeD.tooth答案：B。A、C、D選項(xiàng)中字母組合th發(fā)音為/θ/，B選項(xiàng)中字母組合th發(fā)音為/e/。二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分）從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。6.Tomis______honestboy.Henevertellslies.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。honest是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an，表示“一個(gè)”。7.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他是一名醫(yī)生”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)，用what提問(wèn)。8.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B。由everyday可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式goes。9.Themovieisvery______.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C。boring常用來(lái)形容事物“令人厭煩的”，bored常用來(lái)形容人“感到厭煩的”；interesting常用來(lái)形容事物“有趣的”，interested常用來(lái)形容人“感興趣的”。這里形容電影，用interesting。10.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.willdo答案：C。根據(jù)whenmymothercamein可知，該句表示“當(dāng)媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我正在做作業(yè)”，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是I，用wasdoing。11.There______afootballmatchinourschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為T(mén)herewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe。afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe，A、B選項(xiàng)中have不能與Therebe句型連用。12.—CanyouspeakFrench?—Yes,butonly______.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B。little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。French是不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D選項(xiàng)。alittle表示“有一點(diǎn)”，little表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，根據(jù)Yes可知，能說(shuō)一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)，用alittle。13.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。第一個(gè)空形容書(shū)，用interesting；第二個(gè)空beinterestedin是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，用interested。14.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphim.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which答案：C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他問(wèn)我是否能幫助他，if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。15.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.stay;doB.tostay;todoC.staying;doingD.stayed;did答案：A。You'dbetterdosth.是固定用法，表示“你最好做某事”，and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞原形，所以選A。16.Themoreyouread,______youwillfeel.A.themoreexcitingB.themoreexcitedC.themostexcitingD.themostexcited答案：B?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”。這里形容人，用excited，比較級(jí)是moreexcited。17.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。詢(xún)問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?句型。18.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，willcome；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用comes。19.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B。tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。20.Thehouse______helivesisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C。先行詞是thehouse，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。三、完形填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.Hehadanorangetreeinhisgarden.Onthetree,thereweremanyfineoranges.Oneday,hefoundoneofhisorangeswasmuchbiggerthantheothers.Itwasasbigasafootball.__21__hetookthebigorangetotheking.Thekingwasso__22__thathegavethemanalotofmoneyforit.Whenarichmanheardofit,hesaidto__23__,“It'sonlyanorange.Whydidthekinggivehimsomuchmoney?I'lltakemygoldcuptotheking.He'llgiveme__24__moneythanthepoorman.”Thenextday,whenthekingreceivedthegoldcup,hesaidtotherichman,“Whatabeautifulcup!I'llshowyousomething__25__.Pleasetakethisgreatorange.”21.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.Or答案：B。前面說(shuō)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)比其他橙子大很多的橙子，后面說(shuō)把大橙子帶給國(guó)王，前后是因果關(guān)系，且是前因后果，用so。22.A.boredB.interestedC.tiredD.sad答案：B。根據(jù)hegavethemanalotofmoneyforit可知，國(guó)王對(duì)這個(gè)大橙子很感興趣，用interested。23.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.themselves答案：A。saytooneself是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“自言自語(yǔ)”，主語(yǔ)是he，用himself。24.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.much答案：C。根據(jù)前面的想法以及than可知，他認(rèn)為國(guó)王會(huì)給他比那個(gè)窮人更多的錢(qián)，用more。25.A.badB.smallC.wonderfulD.terrible答案：C。國(guó)王說(shuō)會(huì)給他看一些……的東西，然后給了他那個(gè)大橙子，可知是一些很棒的東西，用wonderful。四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每題3分，共60分）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。Passage1Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don'tlookatthesky.Don'tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingattreeringsismoreimportant.Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbedeterminedbyreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.Tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred.Iftheringsareclosetogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaregionofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand-notreesandnopeople.However,manycenturiesagoalargepopulationlivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?Ascientiststudiedpatternsofdeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeopledestroyedthetrees,theyhadtomove.Inthisinstance,studyingtreeringsuncoveredanexcitingfactaboutthehistoryofman.26.Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimate______.A.treeringsgrowclosetogetherB.treeringsgrowfarapartC.treesinNewMexicowillgrowbigandtallD.peoplecancutdownmostofthetrees答案：B。根據(jù)Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred可知，在有利的氣候條件下，樹(shù)木年輪間隔遠(yuǎn)，選B。27.Whydidancientpeopleusuallylivewheretherewereplentyoftrees?A.Treesprovidedthemwithshades.B.Treesindicatedplentyofsunlightandrainfall.C.Treeswerematerialsforcookingandbuildinghouses.D.Treesprovidedthemwithfruitandfood.答案：C。根據(jù)Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings可知，樹(shù)木是古代人做飯和建造房屋的材料，選C。28.Scientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantell______.A.whetherinthatareatheclimatewasfavorableornotB.whetheraparticulartreewashealthyornotC.howoldthetreeswereD.howmanypeoplelivedinthatarea答案：A。根據(jù)Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbedeterminedbyreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk可知，科學(xué)家研究樹(shù)木年輪是因?yàn)榭梢耘袛嘣摰貐^(qū)氣候是否適宜，選A。29.BystudyingthedeadtreeringsinMexico,thescientistfoundout______.A.wherethepeoplehadtogoB.whatthepeoplehadtoeatC.howthepeopleleftD.whythepeoplehadtoleave答案：D。根據(jù)Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees可知，通過(guò)研究墨西哥死去樹(shù)木的年輪，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了人們離開(kāi)的原因，選D。Passage2Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.●Plantflowers,grassortrees.●Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere-keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.●TurnoffthelightsandTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thiscansavealotofelectricity.●Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.●Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.●Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.●Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.●Usebothsidesofpaper.●Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.●Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.30.Fromtheabovelist,wecanknowthatthisis______.A.asignB.anoticeC.anadvertisementD.aproposal答案：D。文章列出了一些保護(hù)環(huán)境和地球的建議，是一個(gè)提議，用proposal。31.Thewritertellsus______.A.thatwecan'tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDayB.topourdirtywaterintotheriversC.tosavewaterbynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteethD.tothrowawayouroldclothesandbooks答案：C。根據(jù)Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun可知，刷牙時(shí)不要讓水一直流來(lái)節(jié)約用水，選C。32.Wecan______tosavepaper.A.useapapercupB.usebothsidesofpaperC.giveoldbookstoalibraryD.pickupwastepaperatschool答案：B。根據(jù)Usebothsidesofpaper可知，使用紙的兩面可以節(jié)約紙張，選B。33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothewriter?A.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.B.Wecansaveenergybykeepingthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwinter.C.Weshouldgiveouroldclothestothepoorchildren.D.WehavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.答案：D。根據(jù)Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings可知，不必等到地球日才做這些事情，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共25分）五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5句；每句3分，共15分）根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在橫線上，這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。A:Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?B:__34__(抱歉，他不在家).Hehasgonetothelibrary.A:__35__(你知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎)?B:Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youcanleaveamessageforhim.A:OK.__36__(我叫李華).I'mhisclassmate.B:Allright.__37__(我能為你捎個(gè)什么口信嗎)?A:Pleasetellhimtocallmebackwhenhecomesback.Myphonenumberis5678901.B:__38__(沒(méi)問(wèn)題).I'lltellhimassoonashecomesback.答案：34.Sorry,heisn'tathome.35.Doyouknowwhenhewillcomeback?36.MynameisLiHua.37.CanItakeamessageforyou?38.Noproblem.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（10分）請(qǐng)以“MyHobbies”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹你的愛(ài)好。要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括你的愛(ài)好是什么，你為什么喜歡這些愛(ài)好等內(nèi)容；2.詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)。MyHobbiesIhavemanyhobbiesthatbringmealotofjoyandfulfillmentinmydailyl