農(nóng)發(fā)行臨沂市莒南縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案詞匯填空（10題，每題1分）題目：請根據(jù)語境，在空格處填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasimplementednewpoliciesto__________wateruseefficiencyinruralareas.A.enhanceB.diminishC.preserveD.exploit2.Localfarmersarestrugglingto__________theimpactofclimatechangeontheircrops.A.ignoreB.mitigateC.exaggerateD.acknowledge3.Theruraldevelopmentprojectaimsto__________povertybyprovidingvocationaltrainingforyouth.A.eliminateB.reduceC.expandD.postpone4.Thebank’sloanprogramisdesignedto__________small-scaleagriculturalenterprises.A.stimulateB.suppressC.stabilizeD.eliminate5.FarmersinJuxianCountyneedbetteraccessto__________technologytoimproveproductivity.A.modernB.traditionalC.outdatedD.conventional6.The__________droughtinthesouthernregionshasaffectedcropyieldssignificantly.A.severeB.mildC.moderateD.temporary7.Thebank’sfinancialsupporthelps__________theconstructionofirrigationsystems.A.facilitateB.hinderC.delayD.disrupt8.Sustainablefarmingpracticescan__________soilerosionandwaterpollution.A.preventB.worsenC.ignoreD.encourage9.Thegovernment’spolicyencouragesrural__________byofferingtaxincentives.A.industrializationB.commercializationC.modernizationD.depopulation10.Thebank’s__________approachensureslong-termfinancialstabilityforfarmers.A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.recklessD.flexible閱讀理解（5題，每題2分）題目：閱讀以下文章，回答問題。文章：TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)haslaunchedapilotprograminLinyiCitytopromotesmartfarmingtechnologies.Theinitiative,supportedbytheMinistryofAgriculture,focusesonintegratingIoT(InternetofThings)devicesandbigdataanalyticstooptimizecropmanagement.FarmersinJuxianandYuchengcountiesarereceivingtrainingonusingsensorstomonitorsoilmoistureandtemperature,enablingpreciseirrigation.Additionally,dronesequippedwithhigh-resolutioncamerashelpidentifypestinfestationsearly.Theprogramaimstoincreaseefficiencybyreducingwaterconsumptionandminimizingcroplosses.ADBCreportsthatpilotparticipantshaveseena15%riseinyieldanda20%decreaseinfertilizeruse.ThebankplanstoexpandtheprogramtootherruralareasinShandongProvince.However,challengesremain,suchasthehighcostoftechnologyforsmallholdersandtheneedforreliableinternetinfrastructure.問題：1.WhatisthemaingoaloftheADBC’spilotprograminLinyiCity?A.Toreducegovernmentsubsidiesforfarmers.B.Topromotetheuseofsmartfarmingtechnologies.C.Toincreasethenumberofruralbankbranches.D.Toencourageurbanmigrationtoruralareas.2.HowdoIoTdevicesbenefitfarmers?A.Theyreducetheneedformanuallabor.B.Theyincreasedependencyontraditionalmethods.C.Theyrequireminimalmaintenance.D.Theyareonlyusefulforlarge-scalefarms.3.Whatchallengesarementionedforexpandingtheprogram?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Hightechnologycostsandpoorinternetinfrastructure.C.Resistancefromlocalfarmers.D.Insufficienttrainingprograms.4.Accordingtothearticle,whathasbeentheimpactofthepilotprogram?A.Nosignificantchangesincropyield.B.A15%riseinyieldanda20%decreaseinfertilizeruse.C.Areductioninfarmersatisfaction.D.Increasedrelianceonchemicalpesticides.5.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutfutureplans?A.Theprogramwillbecanceledduetolackofsuccess.B.TheprogramwillbelimitedtoJuxianandYuchengcounties.C.TheprogramwillbeexpandedtootherruralareasinShandong.D.Theprogramwillfocusonurbanagricultureinstead.語法填空（10題，每題1分）題目：請根據(jù)句子意思，用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Thebankplansto__________(invest)fundsinrenewableenergyprojectsinthenextdecade.2.FarmersinsouthernShandong__________(face)difficultiesduetoirregularrainfall.3.ADBC’spolicies__________(support)smallholdersbyprovidinglow-interestloans.4.Iffarmers__________(adopt)moderntechniques,theycanincreaseproductivity.5.Theruraldevelopmentinitiative__________(focus)onimprovinginfrastructureinunderservedareas.6.Localgovernments__________(encourage)sustainableagriculturetoprotecttheenvironment.7.Thebank’sreport__________(highlight)theneedforbetterwatermanagement.8.Farmers__________(benefit)fromthebank’stechnicalassistanceprograms.9.Climatechange__________(affect)agricultureinwaysthatarehardtopredict.10.Thegovernment__________(allocate)resourcestosupportruraleducationandhealthcare.翻譯（5題，每題2分）題目：請將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行通過提供補貼貸款，幫助貧困地區(qū)農(nóng)民改善生活條件。2.智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術有助于提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率和資源利用率。3.政府鼓勵農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，以促進經(jīng)濟增長。4.水資源短缺是制約農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的關鍵問題之一。5.農(nóng)發(fā)行致力于支持綠色農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，保護生態(tài)環(huán)境。答案及解析詞匯填空答案：1.A(enhance)2.B(mitigate)3.A(eliminate)4.A(stimulate)5.A(modern)6.A(severe)7.A(facilitate)8.A(prevent)9.C(modernization)10.A(conservative)解析：1.enhance（提高）符合銀行推廣農(nóng)業(yè)技術以提高效率的語境。5.modern（現(xiàn)代）對應“smartfarmingtechnologies”（智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術）。10.conservative（保守的）強調(diào)銀行穩(wěn)妥的財務策略。閱讀理解答案：1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C解析：3.文中提到“highcostoftechnology”和“reliableinternetinfrastructure”是挑戰(zhàn)。語法填空答案：1.willinvest2.arefacing3.support4.adopt5.focuses6.encourage7.highlights8.benefit9.affects10.allocates解析：4.adopt（動詞原形）用于虛擬語氣條件句。翻譯答案：1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhelpsimpoverishedfarmersimprovetheirlivingconditionsbyprovidingsubsidizedloans.2.Smartfarmingtechnologieshelpimproveagriculturalproductionefficiencyandresourceutilization.3.Thegovernmentencouragesthedevelopmentofcharacteristicindustriesinruralareastopromoteeconomicgrowth.4.Waterscarcit