農發(fā)行蘇州市吳江區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、詞匯選擇（10題，每題1分）從每題四個選項中選出最符合句子語境的單詞，并填入空格中。1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasplayeda______roleinsupportingthelocaleconomythroughinfrastructureprojects.A.minorB.significantC.negligibleD.superficial2.FarmersinWujianghaveadopted______irrigationtechniquestoimprovewaterefficiency.A.traditionalB.outdatedC.advancedD.inefficient3.Thebank’spolicyaimsto______thefinancialrisksassociatedwithruralinvestments.A.mitigateB.exaggerateC.ignoreD.promote4.Theproject’ssuccessreliesheavilyonthe______cooperationbetweenthebankandlocalagriculturalenterprises.A.strainedB.voluntaryC.seamlessD.reluctant5.Duetoclimatechange,theregionfaces______challengesinensuringfoodsecurity.A.minimalB.negligibleC.severeD.trivial6.Thebank’s______approachensureslong-termsustainabilityinruraldevelopment.A.unsustainableB.short-sightedC.holisticD.reactive7.Theloanagreementrequiresstrict______topreventfraudandmisuseoffunds.A.complianceB.negligenceC.flexibilityD.resistance8.Thenewpolicywill______farmers’accesstocreditintheJiangnanregion.A.restrictB.enhanceC.delayD.diminish9.Thebank’s______focusongreenfinancealignswithglobalenvironmentalgoals.A.narrowB.broadC.selectiveD.indifferent10.Theruralrevitalizationstrategyemphasizesthe______oflocalcommunitiesindecision-making.A.exclusionB.participationC.indifferenceD.neglect二、閱讀理解（5題，每題2分）閱讀以下短文，并回答問題。Passage:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasrecentlylaunchedanewinitiativetosupportsustainableagricultureintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion,includingWujiang.Theprogramfocusesoneco-friendlyfarmingpractices,suchasorganiccertificationandrenewableenergyadoption.Byprovidinglow-interestloans,thebankaimstoreducecarbonemissionsintheagriculturalsector.Localfarmershavewelcomedthemove,notingthatthebank’sflexiblerepaymenttermshaveeasedfinancialburdens.However,criticsarguethattheprogram’ssuccessdependsonwhetherthegovernmentcanenforceenvironmentalregulationseffectively.1.Whatistheprimarygoalofthebank’snewinitiative?A.Toincreaseagriculturalproduction.B.Topromotesustainablefarmingpractices.C.Toreducethebank’sfinancialrisk.D.Toattractmoreruralinvestors.2.Howhavelocalfarmersrespondedtotheprogram?A.Theyareskepticalaboutitslong-termbenefits.B.Theyareunsureaboutitsimplementation.C.Theyaresupportivebutconcernedaboutenforcement.D.Theyarecriticaloftheloanterms.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthegovernment’srole?A.Thegovernmentisfullycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.B.Thegovernment’ssupportisnecessaryfortheprogram’ssuccess.C.Thegovernmenthasalreadyimplementedstrictregulations.D.Thegovernmentisuninterestedinsustainableagriculture.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneco-friendlyfarmingpractice?A.Organiccertification.B.Renewableenergyadoption.C.High-inputfarming.D.Reducedcarbonemissions.5.Whatisthemainchallengehighlightedinthepassage?A.Thehighcostofsustainablefarming.B.Thelackoffarmerparticipation.C.Thedifficultyofenforcingenvironmentalregulations.D.Thebank’sinsufficientfunding.三、完形填空（5題，每題2分）閱讀以下短文，并從每題四個選項中選出最佳答案填入空格中。TheroleoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)inruraldevelopmentcannotbeoverstated.InregionslikeWujiang,thebankhasbeena______(6)forceinimprovinginfrastructureandsupportingsmall-scalefarmers.Foryears,ruralareasintheJiangnanregionhavestruggledwithlimitedaccesstocredit,butthebank’s______(7)policieshavechangedthelandscape.Byofferingtailoredfinancialsolutions,thebankhasenabledfarmerstoinvestinmodernequipmentandadoptefficientfarmingtechniques.However,challengesremain,particularlyin______(8)toclimatevariability.Thebank’srecentfocusondigitalbankinghasalsohelpedbridgethegapbetweenurbanandruralfinancialservices.6.A.decisiveB.marginalC.passiveD.indirect7.A.rigidB.inclusiveC.outdatedD.restrictive8.A.responseB.adaptationC.resistanceD.defiance9.FarmersinWujianghavereportedimprovedyieldsduetothebank’s______(9)supportintechnologyadoption.A.inadequateB.proactiveC.passiveD.negligent10.Thebank’seffortsintheJiangnanregionserveasamodelforotherruralareasinChina,demonstratingtheimportanceof______(10)financialinclusion.A.sustainableB.equitableC.centralizedD.decentralized四、翻譯填空（5題，每題2分）將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，并填入空格中。1.農發(fā)行通過提供低息貸款，幫助吳江地區(qū)的農民擴大農業(yè)生產規(guī)模。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhashelpedfarmersinWujiangexpandtheirproductionscaleby______(1)low-interestloans.2.該項目旨在通過推廣綠色農業(yè)技術，減少農業(yè)生產對環(huán)境的影響。Theprojectaimstoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofagricultureby______(2)greenfarmingtechnologies.3.蘇州市吳江區(qū)的農村經濟發(fā)展得益于農發(fā)行長期的政策性支持。TheruraleconomicdevelopmentinWujiang,Suzhou,hasbeen______(3)bythebank’slong-termpolicysupport.4.農發(fā)行強調與當地合作社合作，以實現農業(yè)項目的共贏。Thebankemphasizescooperationwithlocalcooperativesto______(4)win-winoutcomesinagriculturalprojects.5.面對氣候變化，農發(fā)行積極推動農業(yè)保險，以降低風險。Facedwithclimatechange,thebankactivelypromotesagriculturalinsuranceto______(5)risks.五、句子改錯（5題，每題2分）以下句子中各有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Thebankprovidesfinancialassistancetothelocalfarmersinordertoimprovingtheirlivingstandards.→Correct:Thebankprovidesfinancialassistancetothelocalfarmersinorderto______(1)theirlivingstandards.2.Despiteofthechallenges,thebankremainscommittedtosupportingsustainableagricultureintheregion.→Correct:Despite______(2),thebankremainscommittedtosupportingsustainableagricultureintheregion.3.FarmersinWujianghavebeenbenefitedgreatlyfromthebank’slow-interestloanprogram.→Correct:FarmersinWujianghavebeen______(3)greatlyfromthebank’slow-interestloanprogram.4.ThenewpolicywillaffectnotonlythefarmersbutalsotheentireruraleconomyinJiangnan.→Correct:Thenewpolicywillaffect______(4)thefarmersbutalsotheentireruraleconomyinJiangnan.5.Itisimportantforthebanktoensurethatitsprogramsareaccessibletoallruralcommunities.→Correct:Itisimportantforthebanktoensurethatitsprogramsareaccessibleto______(5)ruralcommunities.答案及解析一、詞匯選擇1.B.significant解析：句意為“農發(fā)行在農村經濟發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了重要作用”，significant（重要的）最符合語境。2.C.advanced解析：句意為“吳江的農民采用了先進的灌溉技術”，advanced（先進的）與農業(yè)現代化主題一致。3.A.mitigate解析：句意為“銀行的策略旨在緩解農村投資的金融風險”，mitigate（減輕）符合銀行業(yè)務邏輯。4.C.seamless解析：句意為“項目的成功依賴于銀行與當地農業(yè)企業(yè)的無縫合作”，seamless（無縫的）強調協作順暢。5.C.severe解析：句意為“由于氣候變化，該地區(qū)面臨嚴峻的糧食安全問題”，severe（嚴重的）最貼切。6.C.holistic解析：句意為“銀行的整體方法確保農村發(fā)展的長期可持續(xù)性”，holistic（整體的）符合政策性銀行的視角。7.A.compliance解析：句意為“貸款協議要求嚴格合規(guī)以防止欺詐”，compliance（合規(guī)）是金融領域的標準術語。8.B.enhance解析：句意為“新政策將增強農民在江南地區(qū)的信貸獲取能力”，enhance（增強）符合政策導向。9.B.broad解析：句意為“銀行對綠色金融的廣泛關注與全球環(huán)保目標一致”，broad（廣泛的）強調覆蓋面。10.B.participation解析：句意為“鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略強調當地社區(qū)在決策中的參與”，participation（參與）符合治理理念。二、閱讀理解1.B.promotesustainablefarmingpractices解析：文章首段明確指出銀行旨在推廣生態(tài)友好型農業(yè)實踐。2.C.Theyaresupportivebutconcernedaboutenforcement.解析：文章提到農民歡迎政策但擔憂政府監(jiān)管執(zhí)行力度。3.B.Thegovernment’ssupportisnecessaryfortheprogram’ssuccess.解析：文章末句指出項目成功依賴于政府監(jiān)管，暗示政府支持至關重要。4.C.High-inputfarming解析：文章僅提及有機認證和可再生能源，未提“高投入農業(yè)”。5.C.Thedifficultyofenforcingenvironmentalregulations.解析：文章批評者指出政府監(jiān)管執(zhí)行難，這是主要挑戰(zhàn)。三、完形填空6.A.decisive解析：句意為“農發(fā)行是吳江地區(qū)改善基礎設施和扶持小農戶的決定性力量”。7.B.inclusive解析：句意為“銀行包容性的政策改變了信貸格局”，inclusive（包容的）符合普惠金融理念。8.B.adaptation解析：句意為“銀行需應對氣候變化帶來的適應挑戰(zhàn)”，a