農(nóng)發(fā)行海東市互助土族自治縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題目：1.AgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)isaspecializedfinancialinstitutioninChina.Itsprimarymissionistosupportthedevelopmentofagriculture,ruralareas,andthenationalfoodsecuritystrategy.Inrecentyears,ADBChasbeenstrengtheningitsroleinfinancingruralinfrastructureprojects,suchaswaterconservancysystemsandruralroads.Thebankalsoactivelyparticipatesinpovertyalleviationprogramsbyprovidingloanstoruralenterprisesandfarmers.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesADBC'smainfocus?A.Tomaximizeprofitsforshareholders.B.Tosupportagriculturalmodernizationandruraldevelopment.C.Topromoteurbanindustrialgrowth.D.Toregulatethenationalfinancialmarket.2.MutuoCounty,locatedintheHaixiangPrefectureofQinghaiProvince,isknownforitsrichpastoralcultureandtraditionalagriculture.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenpromotingeco-friendlyfarmingpracticestoprotectthegrasslandecosystem.Thisincludesencouragingtheuseoforganicfertilizersandreducingchemicalpesticideuse.Additionally,thecountyhasbeenworkingonimprovingthelivingstandardsofethnicminoritygroupsbyprovidingvocationaltrainingandinfrastructuresupport.Whatistheprimarygoaloftheseinitiatives?A.Toincreaseagriculturaloutputatanycost.B.Topreserveculturalheritageandsustainabledevelopment.C.Toattractmoretouriststothecounty.D.Toreducegovernmentexpenditureonruralprograms.3.Ruralinfrastructureplaysacrucialroleintheeconomicdevelopmentofunderdevelopedregions.InMutuoCounty,theconstructionofruralroadsandbridgeshassignificantlyimprovedtransportationefficiency,makingiteasierforfarmerstotransportgoodstomarkets.Thegovernmenthasalsoinvestedinrenewableenergyprojects,suchassolarpower,toreduceenergycostsforruralhouseholds.Howdoesimprovedinfrastructurebenefitthelocaleconomy?A.Itleadstohigherinflationinruralareas.B.Itenhancesmarketaccessandreducesproductioncosts.C.Itencouragesurbanmigrationtoruralregions.D.Itdecreasesthedemandforagriculturalproducts.4.EthnicminoritypoliciesinChinaaimtopromoteculturaldiversityandeconomicequality.InMutuoCounty,thegovernmenthasimplementedprogramstosupportthepreservationofTibetanandTuculture,includinglanguageeducationandtraditionalcrafttraining.Theseeffortshelpmaintainculturalidentitywhilealsocreatingeconomicopportunitiesforlocalcommunities.Whatisakeyoutcomeofsuchpolicies?A.Thegradualassimilationofminorityculturesintothemajorityculture.B.Improvedlivingstandardsandculturalpreservation.C.Increasedpoliticaltensionsbetweenethnicgroups.D.Adeclineintraditionalagriculturalpractices.5.Climatechangeposessignificantchallengestoagriculture,particularlyinregionswithfragileecosystemslikeMutuoCounty.TheChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestoenhanceclimateresilienceinruralareas,suchasdrought-resistantcropsandwaterconservationtechniques.Howdothesemeasureshelpfarmersadapttoenvironmentalchanges?A.Theyincreasethecostofagriculturalproduction.B.Theyreducetherelianceontraditionalfarmingmethods.C.Theyimprovecropyieldsandwaterefficiency.D.Theyencouragetheabandonmentofruralcommunities.第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題目：ThefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofruraldevelopmentinChina.Fillineachblankwiththemostsuitablewordfromthelist.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Words:1.initiatives2.sustainable3.infrastructure4.diversified5.challenges6.rural7.economic8.poverty9.agricultural10.investmentPassage:Chinahasbeenimplementingnumerous(1)toimprove(6)livingstandardsandpromote(7)development.Oneofthekeyfocuseshasbeenondeveloping(3),suchasroads,bridges,andelectricitynetworks,whichareessentialforconnectingruralareastourbancenters.These(3)havenotonlyreducedtransportationcostsbutalsofacilitatedthegrowthof(4)economiesinmanyregions.However,thecountrystillfaces(5)inachievingbalanceddevelopment,especiallyinremoteareas.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmenthasincreased(10)in(9)sectorslikeeducation,healthcare,andvocationaltraining.Such(1)havebeeninstrumentalinreducing(8)andcreatingmoreopportunitiesforfarmers.Thegoalistoensurea(2)andequitablefutureforallChinesecitizens.第三部分：詞匯運用（共10題，每題1分，總分10分）題目：Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thegovernmenthaslaunchednew______tosupportsmall-scalefarmers.A.policiesB.loansC.subsidiesD.programs2.Improving______infrastructureiscrucialforagriculturalproductivity.A.urbanB.ruralC.industrialD.commercial3.The______ofthisprojectwillsignificantlybenefitlocalcommunities.A.implementationB.approvalC.fundingD.planning4.Climatechangepresentssevere______totraditionalfarmingmethods.A.risksB.opportunitiesC.benefitsD.goals5.Thebankprovideslow-interest______tohelpfarmerspurchasemodernequipment.A.grantsB.loansC.taxesD.fees6.Sustainablefarmingpracticesaimtominimizeenvironmental______.A.pollutionB.growthC.developmentD.conservation7.The______ofruraleducationhasimprovedsincethegovernmentinvestedinschools.A.qualityB.quantityC.standardD.level8.Manyfarmersrelyon______farmingtomaintaintheirlivelihoods.A.traditionalB.modernC.commercialD.industrial9.Thegovernmenthasintroduced______measurestoprotectgrasslandecosystems.A.strictB.lenientC.flexibleD.optional10.The______sectorplaysavitalroleintheruraleconomy.A.agriculturalB.industrialC.serviceD.financial第四部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題目：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.國家通過加大對農(nóng)業(yè)的投入，提高了農(nóng)民的收入水平。2.農(nóng)發(fā)行為農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目提供了長期低息貸款。3.互助土族自治縣積極推廣綠色農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，以減少環(huán)境污染。4.為了應(yīng)對氣候變化，政府鼓勵農(nóng)民種植抗旱作物。5.農(nóng)村電商的發(fā)展為農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售開辟了新的渠道。答案及解析第一部分：閱讀理解1.B-解析：ADBC的主要任務(wù)是支持農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村和糧食安全戰(zhàn)略，這與選項B的描述一致。其他選項不符合該行的職能定位。2.B-解析：互助縣的政策旨在保護草原生態(tài)和傳承文化，體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念，因此選項B最符合題意。3.B-解析：改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施能提高運輸效率、降低成本，從而促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，選項B正確。4.B-解析：民族政策的目標(biāo)是促進文化多樣性和經(jīng)濟平等，選項B準(zhǔn)確概括了政策效果。5.C-解析：氣候適應(yīng)性措施（如抗旱作物）能提高作物產(chǎn)量和水資源利用效率，選項C最符合題意。第二部分：完形填空1.initiatives2.sustainable3.infrastructure4.diversified5.challenges6.rural7.economic8.poverty9.agricultural10.investment解析：-ParagraphAnalysis：Thepassagediscussesruraldevelopment,infrastructure,andeconomicgrowth.-Blank1:"initiatives"fitsthecontextofgovernmentprograms.-Blank2:"sustainable"alignswitheco-friendlypractices.-Blank3:"infrastructure"iskeytoruralconnectivity.-Blank4:"diversified"economiesindicateeconomicgrowth.-Blank5:"challenges"reflectdevelopmentobstacles.-Blank6:"rural"referstorurallivingstandards.-Blank7:"economic"tiestodevelopmentgoals.-Blank8:"poverty"isreduced