農(nóng)發(fā)行淄博市周村區(qū)2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案第一部分：選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，總計10分）題目要求：從下列選項中選出一個最佳答案，填入空格內(nèi)，使句子意思完整、通順。1.TheWorldFoodProgrammehasbeen______incombatinghungerandfoodinsecurityacrosstheglobe.A.involvedB.engagedC.involvedwithD.associatedwith2.TheagriculturalpoliciesofthePeople'sRepublicofChinahave______toimproveruralinfrastructureinrecentyears.A.aimedB.adaptedC.appliedD.adjusted3.LocalfarmersinZoucheng,Shandong,have______innovativetechniquestoincreasecropyields.A.adoptedB.acceptedC.adaptedD.adoptedfrom4.TheBankofAgricultureandRuralDevelopment(BoAR)has______asignificantroleinsupportingtheagriculturalsector.A.playedB.takenC.performedD.fulfilled5.The______ofdroughtintheShandongplainshasposedachallengeforwheatproduction.A.frequencyB.occurrenceC.regularityD.incidence6.Thegovernmenthas______subsidiestoencourageorganicfarminginZouchengDistrict.A.providedB.offeredC.grantedD.supplied7.The______ofnewagriculturalmachineryhasimprovedefficiencyinlocalfarms.A.introductionB.introductionofC.introducingD.introduced8.Climatechangehas______unpredictableweatherpatterns,affectingtheagriculturalcalendarinShandong.A.ledtoB.resultedinC.causedD.contributedto9.TheBank’sruraldevelopmentprogramsfocuson______povertyinZoucheng.A.reducingB.minimizingC.alleviatingD.eliminating10.The______ofagriculturalloanshashelpedsmallholdersaccessnecessarycapital.A.availabilityB.accessibilityC.accessibilityofD.available第二部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總計10分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Passage1TheBankofAgricultureandRuralDevelopment(BoAR)hasbeeninstrumentalinsupportingChina’sagriculturalsector.Withastrongfocusonruraldevelopment,thebankhasimplementednumerousprogramstoenhanceagriculturalproductivity,improveinfrastructure,andreducepovertyinregionslikeZouchengDistrict,ShandongProvince.Recentinitiativesincludeprovidinglow-interestloanstofarmers,promotingmodernfarmingtechniques,andinvestinginirrigationsystems.Theseeffortshavenotonlyboostedcropyieldsbutalsoempoweredruralcommunities.Thebank’scommitmenttosustainabilityensuresthatsuchprogramsalignwithnationalgoalsoffoodsecurityandenvironmentalconservation.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheBoAR’sprogramsinruralareas?A.Toincreaseprofitsforthebank.B.Toimproveagriculturalproductivityandreducepoverty.C.Tosupporturbandevelopment.D.Topromoteindustrializationinthecountryside.2.Whichregionishighlightedasabeneficiaryofthebank’sinitiatives?A.Shanghai.B.ZouchengDistrict,Shandong.C.Beijing.D.HunanProvince.3.WhatmeasureshastheBoARtakentosupportfarmers?A.Onlyprovidinggrants.B.Offeringloansandmodernfarmingtechniques.C.Encouragingmigrationtocities.D.Increasingtaxesonagriculture.4.Howdoesthebankensureitsprogramsaresustainable?A.Byfocusingonlyonshort-termgains.B.Byaligningwithnationalgoalsoffoodsecurityandenvironmentalprotection.C.Byignoringenvironmentalimpact.D.Byprioritizingprofitoversustainability.5.Whatistheoverallimpactofthebank’sinitiatives?A.Ithasledtoincreasedruralpoverty.B.Ithasboostedcropyieldsandempoweredcommunities.C.Ithascausedenvironmentaldegradation.D.Ithasreducedagriculturalproductivity.第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分，總計10分）題目要求：從下列選項中選出一個最佳答案，填入空格內(nèi)，使文章意思完整、通順。TheagriculturalsectorinZouchengDistrict,ShandongProvince,hasundergonesignificantchangesoverthepastdecade.Traditionalfarmingmethodshavebeen______(6)______withmoderntechniques,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandhigheryields.TheBankofAgricultureandRuralDevelopment(BoAR)hasplayeda______(7)______roleinthistransformationbyprovidingfinancialsupportandtechnicaltraining.Farmersintheregionhave______(8)______innovativeapproachessuchasprecisionagricultureandhydroponics,whichhavehelpedmitigatethechallengesposedbylimitedarableland.Additionally,thegovernmenthas______(9)______policiestoencouragesustainablefarmingpractices,reducingrelianceonchemicalfertilizersandpesticides.Asaresult,thedistricthasseena______(10)______improvementinenvironmentalqualityandfoodproduction.6.A.replacedB.replacedbyC.replacingD.replacedwith7.A.primaryB.prominentC.pivotalD.principal8.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.acceptedD.adoptedfrom9.A.introducedB.introducedofC.introducingD.introducedby10.A.noticeableB.notableC.notedD.noting第四部分：翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，總計10分）題目要求：將括號內(nèi)的中文句子翻譯成英文，填入橫線處。1.中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行致力于支持鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的實施。TheBankofAgricultureandRuralDevelopmentiscommittedto______(1)______theruralrevitalizationstrategy.2.山東省周村區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施得到了顯著改善。TheagriculturalinfrastructureinZouchengDistrict,ShandongProvince,hasbeen______(2)______significantly.3.農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)人員在當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)村開展培訓(xùn)，幫助農(nóng)民提高技能。Agriculturaltechnicianshavebeen______(3)______traininginruralareastohelpfarmersimprovetheirskills.4.政府為農(nóng)業(yè)貸款提供擔(dān)保，以降低風(fēng)險。Thegovernmentprovides______(4)______foragriculturalloanstoreducerisks.5.新型農(nóng)業(yè)機械的引入提高了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率。Theintroductionofnewagriculturalmachineryhas______(5)______agriculturalproductivity.第五部分：改錯題（共5題，每題2分，總計10分）題目要求：找出下列句子中的錯誤并改正。1.TheBankofAgricultureandRuralDevelopmenthasbeensupportingruraldevelopmentinZouchengformanyyear.→Correct:______2.ManyfarmersinShandonghavenotbeenabletoaccessenoughfinancialresourcesfortheircrops.→Correct:______3.Thegovernment’spolicieshavenotonlyimprovedfoodsecuritybutalsocausedenvironmentalproblems.→Correct:______4.Traditionalfarmingmethodsaremoreeffectivethanmoderntechniquesinsomecases.→Correct:______5.Theuseofchemicalfertilizershasledtoincreasedcropyields,butalsotosoildegradation.→Correct:______答案及解析第一部分：選詞填空1.B.engaged-解析：beengagedindoingsth.表示“從事某事”，符合句意。2.A.aimed-解析：aimtodosth.表示“旨在做某事”，符合政策目標(biāo)的表達(dá)。3.A.adopted-解析：adopttechniques表示“采用技術(shù)”，符合語境。4.A.played-解析：playarole表示“發(fā)揮作用”，固定搭配。5.B.occurrence-解析：occurrenceofdrought表示“干旱的發(fā)生”，符合句意。6.B.offered-解析：offersubsidies表示“提供補貼”，符合政策行為。7.A.introduction-解析：introductionofmachinery表示“新機械的引入”，符合語境。8.A.ledto-解析：leadtounpredictableweather表示“導(dǎo)致不可預(yù)測的天氣”，符合邏輯。9.C.alleviating-解析：alleviatepoverty表示“緩解貧困”，符合政策目標(biāo)。10.A.availability-解析：availabilityofloans表示“貸款的可獲得性”，符合句意。第二部分：閱讀理解1.B.Toimproveagriculturalproductivityandreducepoverty.-解析：文章首段明確指出銀行的目標(biāo)是提升農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力并減少貧困。2.B.ZouchengDistrict,Shandong.-解析：文中多次提到周村區(qū)作為受益地區(qū)。3.B.Offeringloansandmodernfarmingtechniques.-解析：文章第二段提到銀行提供貸款和推廣現(xiàn)代技術(shù)。4.B.Byaligningwithnationalgoalsoffoodsecurityandenvironmentalprotection.-解析：文章最后一段提到銀行確保項目符合國家糧食安全和環(huán)保目標(biāo)。5.B.Ithasboostedcropyieldsandempoweredcommunities.-解析：文章整體描述了銀行項目的積極影響。第三部分：完形填空6.D.replacedwith-解析：replacedwith表示“被……取代”，符合句意。7.C.pivotal-解析：pivotalrole表示“關(guān)鍵作用”，符合語境。8.A.adopted-解析：adoptedapproaches表示“采用的方法”，符合邏輯。9.A.introduced-解析：introducedpolicies表示“引入的政策”，符合語境。10.A.noticeable-解析：noticeableimprovement表示“明顯的改善”，符合句意。第四部分：翻譯填空1.implementing-解析：implementthestrategy表示“實施戰(zhàn)略”。2.improved-解析：improvedsignificantly表示“顯著改善”。3.conducting-解析：conductingtraining表示“開展培訓(xùn)”。4.guarantees-解析：provide