農(nóng)發(fā)行蘭州市城關(guān)區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）directions:Beloweachsentence,thereisalistofwordsorphrases.Choosetheonethatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentence.1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankaimsto__________sustainableruraldevelopmentbyprovidingfinancialsupporttofarmers.-A.promote-B.discourage-C.ignore-D.delay2.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedseveral__________toimprovewaterconservationintheurbanareasofLanzhou.-A.measures-B.strategies-C.plans-D.goals3.Farmersintheregionhaveadoptedmodern__________toincreasecropyieldsandreducelaborcosts.-A.techniques-B.methods-C.tools-D.equipment4.Thebank’spoliciesfocuson__________small-scaleagriculturalenterprisestoaccesscreditmoreeasily.-A.supporting-B.limiting-C.expanding-D.reducing5.TheeconomicgrowthinLanzhou’surbanareashasledtoasignificant__________indemandforagriculturalproducts.-A.increase-B.decrease-C.fluctuation-D.decline6.Thebank’sloanprogramsaredesignedto__________long-termfinancingforinfrastructureprojectsinruralareas.-A.provide-B.withdraw-C.reject-D.eliminate7.The__________ofclimatechangehasmadeitnecessarytodevelopdrought-resistantcropsinaridregions.-A.impact-B.effect-C.cause-D.result8.Thebank’sruraldevelopmentinitiativeshave__________rural-urbanincomeinequalityinLanzhou.-A.reduced-B.increased-C.maintained-D.reversed9.Thelocalgovernmenthas__________incentivestoencouragefarmerstoadoptorganicfarmingpractices.-A.introduced-B.removed-C.ignored-D.postponed10.Thebank’sfinancialstabilityis__________toitsabilitytomanageriskseffectivelyintheagriculturalsector.-A.dependent-B.independent-C.unrelated-D.irrelevant二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）directions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialroleinsupportingruraleconomies,particularlyinregionslikeLanzhou,whereagricultureremainsasignificantsector.Thebankprovideslong-termloanstofarmersandruralenterprises,helpingtheminvestinmodernfarmingequipment,irrigationsystems,andstoragefacilities.Additionally,thebanksupportsinfrastructureprojects,suchasroadsandelectricitygrids,whichareessentialforimprovingaccesstomarkets.Inrecentyears,thebankhasalsofocusedonpromotingsustainableagriculturebyofferingloansforeco-friendlyfarmingpractices.Theseinitiativeshavenotonlyincreasedcropyieldsbutalsoreducedenvironmentaldegradation.However,challengessuchasclimatechangeandfluctuatingcommoditypricesstillposeriskstotheagriculturalsector.Thebankcontinuestoadaptitspoliciestomitigatetheserisksandensurefinancialstability.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheagriculturaldevelopmentbankinLanzhou?-A.Tocontrolurbandevelopment.-B.Tosupportruraleconomies.-C.Topromoteindustrialgrowth.-D.Tomanagefinancialinstitutions.2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesthebankhelpfarmers?-A.Byprovidingshort-termloans.-B.Byinvestinginruralinfrastructure.-C.Byencouragingurbanmigration.-D.Byreducingcropyields.3.Whatinitiativeshasthebanktakentosupportsustainableagriculture?-A.Offeringloansformodernfarmingequipment.-B.Promotingeco-friendlyfarmingpractices.-C.Increasinggovernmentsubsidies.-D.Reducingagriculturalland.4.Whatchallengesdoestheagriculturalsectorface?-A.Highinterestrates.-B.Climatechangeandmarketfluctuations.-C.Limitedgovernmentsupport.-D.Overpopulation.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthebank’sfuturepolicies?-A.Theywillfocussolelyonurbanprojects.-B.Theywillprioritizeshort-termloans.-C.Theywilladapttomitigaterisks.-D.Theywillreducefinancialsupportforagriculture.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）directions:Completethepassagebelowbychoosingthebestwordorphrasetofiteachblank.TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankinLanzhouhasbeen__1__inpromotingruraldevelopmentoverthepastdecade.By__2__farmerswithaffordableloans,thebankhashelpedthem__3__theirfarmingoperationsandimproveproductivity.Oneofthekey__4__ofthebank’sprogramsistosupportmodernirrigationsystems,whicharecrucialforregionsfacingwaterscarcity.Additionally,thebankhas__5__partnershipswithlocalgovernmentsto__6__ruralinfrastructure,suchasroadsandelectricitygrids.Theseeffortshave__7__toasignificantreductioninruralpoverty.However,thebankfaceschallengessuchasclimatechangeand__8__commodityprices,whichcan__9__farmers’incomes.Toaddresstheseissues,thebankhas__10__initiativestopromotesustainableagricultureanddiversifyruraleconomies.1.__________-A.involved-B.ignored-C.excluded-D.unnoticed2.__________-A.financed-B.guided-C.supervised-D.neglected3.__________-A.expand-B.limit-C.reduce-D.maintain4.__________-A.goals-B.objectives-C.challenges-D.failures5.__________-A.established-B.terminated-C.ignored-D.weakened6.__________-A.develop-B.deteriorate-C.neglect-D.destroy7.__________-A.lead-B.fail-C.result-D.cause8.__________-A.stable-B.volatile-C.predictable-D.constant9.__________-A.increase-B.stabilize-C.reduce-D.threaten10.__________-A.launched-B.postponed-C.abandoned-D.ignored四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分）directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.農(nóng)發(fā)行通過提供優(yōu)惠貸款，幫助蘭州市農(nóng)民改善農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件。2.蘭州城關(guān)區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)合作社在推廣有機農(nóng)業(yè)方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。3.隨著城市化進程的加快，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的勞動力流失問題日益嚴重。4.該銀行致力于支持可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，以減少對環(huán)境的負面影響。5.政府出臺了一系列政策，旨在促進農(nóng)村地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。五、寫作（共1題，10分）directions:Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopic:"TheImportanceofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinRuralAreas."答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A(promote)2.A(measures)3.A(techniques)4.A(supporting)5.A(increase)6.A(provide)7.A(impact)8.A(reduced)9.A(introduced)10.A(dependent)解析:1.Thebankaimstopromotesustainabledevelopment.2.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasurestoimprovewaterconservation.3.Farmershaveadoptedmoderntechniquestoincreasecropyields.4.Thebank’spoliciesfocusonsupportingsmall-scaleenterprises.5.Economicgrowthhasledtoanincreaseindemandforagriculturalproducts.6.Thebankprovideslong-termfinancingforinfrastructureprojects.7.Theimpactofclimatechangerequiresdrought-resistantcrops.8.Thebank’sinitiativeshavereducedrural-urbanincomeinequality.9.Thegovernmenthasintroducedincentivesfororganicfarming.10.Thebank’sstabilitydependsonriskmanagementinagriculture.二、閱讀理解1.B(supportruraleconomies)2.B(providingloansformodernfarmingequipment)3.B(promotingeco-friendlyfarmingpractices)4.B(climatechangeandmarketfluctuations)5.C(adapttomitigaterisks)解析:1.Thepassageemphasizesthebank’sroleinruraldevelopment.2.Thebanksupportsfarmersbyprovidingloansforequipmentandinfrastructure.3.Sustainableagricultureispromotedthrougheco-friendlypractices.4.Challengesincludeclimatechangeandmarketinstability.5.Thebankwilladaptpoliciestoreducerisks.三、完形填空1.A(involved)2.A(financed)3.A(expand)4.B(objectives)5.A(established)6.A(develop)7.A(lead)8.B(volatile)9.D(threaten)10.A(launched)解析:1.Thebankhasbeeninvolvedinruraldevelopment.2.Farmersarefinancedbythebank.3.Farmersexpandtheiroperations.4.Objectivesofthebank’sprograms.5.Partnershipsareestablished.6.Ruralinfrastructureisdeveloped.7.Effortsleadtopovertyreduction.8.Commoditypricesarevolatile.9.Incomesarethreatenedbymarketfluctuations.10.Sustainableinitiativesarelaunched.四、翻譯1.TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankhelpsfarmersinLanzhouimproveproductionconditionsbyprovidingpreferentialloans.2.AgriculturalcooperativesinLanzhou’sChengguanDistrictplayavitalroleinpromotingorganicfarming.3.Withtheaccelerationofurbanization,theissueoflaboroutflowinruralareashasbecomeincreasinglyserious.4.Thebankiscommittedtosupportingsustainableagriculturetoreducenegativeenvironmentalimpacts.5.Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpoliciesaimedatboostingeconomicdevelopmentinruralareas.五、寫作TheImportanceofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinRuralAreasAgriculturaldevelopmentbanksplayacrucialroleinruraleconomies,particularlyinregionslikeLanzhou,whereagricultureisakeysector.Byprovidingaffordableloans,thesebankshelpfarmersinvestinmodernequipment,irrigationsystems,andstoragefacilities,whichimproveprodu