農(nóng)發(fā)行鄭州市金水區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案專練題目一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目要求：從下列選項中選出最適合填入空格的單詞，完成句子。1.TheruraldevelopmentpolicyinZhengzhouhassignificantlyimprovedthe__________oflocalfarmers.A.incomeB.educationC.healthD.technology2.ChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)hasbeen__________insupportingagriculturalinfrastructureprojectsinHenanProvince.A.activeB.passiveC.neutralD.inactive3.Thenewirrigationsystemwill__________waterusageefficiencyandreducefloodrisksintheYellowRiverBasin.A.enhanceB.decreaseC.maintainD.destroy4.Zhengzhou'sagriculturaloutputhas__________by15%overthepastfiveyears,thankstomodernfarmingtechniques.A.increasedB.decreasedC.stabilizedD.declined5.Thegovernmentprovides__________subsidiestoencourageorganicfarminginthesuburbsofZhengzhou.A.limitedB.noC.generousD.minimal6.TheCADB'sloanprogramsare__________tosmallholderstomodernizetheirfarmingequipment.A.unavailableB.accessibleC.unaffordableD.unnecessary7.TheYellowRiver,thesecond-longestriverinChina,flowsthrough__________provinces,includingHenan.A.threeB.fiveC.sevenD.nine8.Sustainableagriculturepracticesareessentialto__________soilerosionandwaterpollution.A.preventB.ignoreC.encourageD.accept9.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbank'sheadquartersinZhengzhouislocatednearthe__________district.A.urbanB.ruralC.industrialD.commercial10.Thelocalgovernmenthas__________policiestoattractinvestmentintheagriculturalsector.A.strictB.lenientC.supportiveD.restrictive二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage1TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)hasbeenplayingapivotalroleinChina'sagriculturalmodernization.Establishedin1994,CADBfocusesonfinancingagriculturalprojects,includingruralinfrastructure,high-techfarming,anddisasterrelief.InZhengzhou,thebankhassupportedtheconstructionofmodernirrigationsystems,whichhaveboostedcropyieldsandimprovedwatermanagement.Thebank'spoliciesalsoencouragetheadoptionofgreentechnologies,suchassolar-poweredwaterpumpsandorganicfarmingmethods.Byprovidinglow-interestloanstofarmers,CADBhashelpedmanysmallholdersupgradetheirequipmentandincreaseprofitability.However,challengesremain,suchasbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalsustainability.Questions:1.WhatisthemainfocusofCADB?A.IndustrialdevelopmentB.AgriculturalfinancingC.UrbanrenewalD.Tradefinance2.WhathasCADBsupportedinZhengzhou?A.HousingprojectsB.IrrigationsystemsC.CommercialbuildingsD.Transportationnetworks3.WhydofarmersbenefitfromCADB'sloans?A.Theyofferhigh-interestrates.B.Theyareonlyforlargefarms.C.Theyhelpupgradefarmingequipment.D.Theyarenotaccessibleinruralareas.4.WhatchallengesdoesCADBface?A.LackoffundingB.HighinflationC.EnvironmentalconcernsD.Limitedgovernmentsupport5.WhattechnologiesdoesCADBpromote?A.NuclearenergyB.SolarpowerC.WindenergyD.Coalpower三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳選項填空。TheagriculturalsectorinZhengzhouhasseenremarkablechangesinrecentyears.WiththesupportoftheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank,farmershave__________(6)accesstomodernfarmingtechnologies.Thesetechnologieshavenotonly__________(7)cropyieldsbutalsoreducedlabordependency.Thebank'sinitiativeshave__________(8)theadoptionofprecisionagriculture,whichusesGPSanddataanalyticstooptimizeresourceuse.Inaddition,thegovernmenthas__________(9)subsidiesforsustainablefarmingpractices,suchascroprotationandorganiccultivation.Asaresult,thelocalagriculturalindustryhasbecomemore__________(10)andenvironmentallyfriendly.6.A.gainedB.lostC.deniedD.limited7.A.decreasedB.increasedC.stabilizedD.declined8.A.encouragedB.discouragedC.ignoredD.neglected9.A.providedB.withdrawnC.reducedD.eliminated10.A.efficientB.inefficientC.costlyD.unprofitable四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目要求：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.國家開發(fā)銀行在農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)中發(fā)揮了重要作用。2.鄭州市的農(nóng)業(yè)機械化水平顯著提高。3.黃河沿岸地區(qū)需要加強防洪措施。4.農(nóng)發(fā)行為農(nóng)戶提供了低息貸款支持。5.綠色農(nóng)業(yè)有助于保護生態(tài)環(huán)境。五、寫作（共1題，10分）題目要求：寫一篇短文（150-200詞），討論中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行在河南省鄭州市的作用和意義。答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A.income-解析：農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展政策的目標(biāo)是提高農(nóng)民的收入水平。2.A.active-解析：中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行在支持河南省農(nóng)業(yè)項目方面表現(xiàn)積極。3.A.enhance-解析：新灌溉系統(tǒng)旨在提高用水效率并減少洪水風(fēng)險。4.A.increased-解析：由于現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，鄭州市的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量在過去五年增長了15%。5.C.generous-解析：政府提供慷慨的補貼以鼓勵鄭州市郊的有機農(nóng)業(yè)。6.B.accessible-解析：中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行的貸款項目可供小農(nóng)戶用于現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備。7.B.five-解析：黃河流經(jīng)中國五個省份，包括河南省。8.A.prevent-解析：可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐對于防止土壤侵蝕和水污染至關(guān)重要。9.B.rural-解析：中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行在鄭州市的總部位于農(nóng)村地區(qū)附近。10.C.supportive-解析：當(dāng)?shù)卣雠_了支持性政策以吸引農(nóng)業(yè)投資。二、閱讀理解1.B.Agriculturalfinancing-解析：文章明確指出CADB的主要業(yè)務(wù)是農(nóng)業(yè)融資。2.B.Irrigationsystems-解析：文中提到CADB在鄭州市支持了灌溉系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)。3.C.Theyhelpupgradefarmingequipment.-解析：CADB的貸款幫助農(nóng)民升級設(shè)備，提高收益。4.C.Environmentalconcerns-解析：文章指出經(jīng)濟與環(huán)境可持續(xù)性之間的平衡是挑戰(zhàn)。5.B.Solarpower-解析：文中提到CADB推廣太陽能等綠色技術(shù)。三、完形填空6.A.gained-解析：農(nóng)民獲得了更便捷的現(xiàn)代化技術(shù)訪問渠道。7.B.increased-解析：現(xiàn)代技術(shù)提高了作物產(chǎn)量。8.A.encouraged-解析：銀行推動了精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)的采用。9.A.provided-解析：政府提供了補貼以鼓勵可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)。10.A.efficient-解析：農(nóng)業(yè)變得更加高效且環(huán)保。四、翻譯1.TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasplayedasignificantroleinruralinfrastructuredevelopment.2.Zhengzhou'sagriculturalmechanizationlevelhasimprovedremarkably.3.FloodcontrolmeasuresneedtobestrengthenedalongtheYellowRiver.4.CADBprovideslow-interestloanstosupportfarmers.5.Greenagriculturehelpsprotecttheecologicalenvironment.五、寫作參考范文TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)hasbeeninstrumentalinpromotingagriculturaldevelopmentinZhengzhou,HenanProvince.Asaspecializedfinancialinstitution,CADBprovidesfundingforruralinfrastructureprojects,such