（英語）初三英語英語完形填空匯編各地方試卷集合匯編及解析一、中考英語完形填空匯編1．閱讀下面短文，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

AfterschoolonFriday,IwaitedattheschoolgatetowalkhomewithJemma,asusual.ThenIsaw1

talkingandlaughinghappilywithsomeothergirls.Sheglanced（瞥了一眼）atmeandleftmealonethere.IknewrightthenthatIhad2

mybestfriend.

Atdinner,Momasked,"IsJemmacomingbytomorrow?"

Ishrugged（聳肩）andsaidnothing.

Thenextmorning,Momasked,"Todayis3,whatareyouandJemmagoingtodo?"

Ishruggedagain."4

isJemma?"

Momtookalookatme.Thenshesaid,"WillyoutakethesemagazinestoGrandma,please?"

5

Iwalkeddownthestreet,anewgirlintheneighborhoodcametowardsme,smiling.ButIjustwent6

her.

Grandmawelcomedmeatthedoorwithawarmhug.Sittingonthesofa,Inoticeda（an）7

ofkidsinold-fashionedclothesonthetable.Grandmapointedatagirlwithshortfairhair.

"That'sBethLambert,"shesaid."Mybestfriend.Untilaweekbeforewetookthisphoto."

Iwas8

atthat.

"BethandIwerebestfriendsinschool.Wedideverything9.Thenoneday,shemadenewfriendsandsaidshedidn'twanttohangoutwithmeanymore.Nothinghurt10

that."

Ididn'tsayanything.Icouldn't.IknewI'dstart11

ifIopenedmymouth.

Grandmahuggedmeagain."Simone,sometimesfriendsgrow12.Itmighthappentoanyone,"shecontinued."Then,seehim?"Grandma'sfinger13

toaboywithglassesinthephoto."Helivednearme.WhenIwaswalkinghomebymyself14

thisboywas,too,Isaid‘hello'.Andwebecamefriends."

"So,ifwewanttostartanewfriendship,"shesmiled."One15

isallittook."

AsIwasheadinghome,thatnewgirlappearedagain.Iwenttowardsherandspoke,"Hello."1.A.itB.themC.herD.him2.A.lostB.hurtC.forgottenD.beaten3.A.MondayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday4.A.HowB.WhereC.WhichD.Who5.A.AsB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until6.A.toB.pastC.withD.against7.A.cardB.photoC.posterD.advertisement8.A.gladB.angryC.satisfiedD.surprised

9.A.togetherB.outsideC.differentlyD.quickly10.A.lessthanB.becauseofC.morethanD.insteadof11.A.singingB.laughingC.shoutingD.crying12.A.oldB.separate（分離）C.strongD.close13.A.movedB.connectedC.returnedD.waved14.A.soB.butC.forD.and15.A.hugB.smileC.wordD.question【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者最后的朋友離開了她，她很難過，作者的姥姥告訴她要開始新的友情。（1）句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩開心地說著笑著。A它，B他們，C她，D他，根據(jù)處處her指代女生Jemma，故選C。（2）句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)就知道我失去了最好的朋友。A丟失，B傷害，C忘記，D擊敗，根據(jù)leftmealone可知朋友不理她，故是失去，故選A。（3）句意：今天是周六，你和杰瑪要做什么？"A周一，B周五，C周六，D周日，根據(jù)AfterschoolonFriday和Thenextmorning可知周五第二天是周六，故選C。（4）句意：誰是Jemma？A怎么，B哪里，C哪個(gè)，D誰，Jemma是人，故用who表示不在乎的心情，故選D。（5）句意：當(dāng)我走在街上，附近一個(gè)新來的女孩微笑著向我走來。A當(dāng)......時(shí)候，B在......之前，C在......之后，D直到，根據(jù)anewgirlintheneighborhoodcametowardsme,smiling可知女孩朝作者微笑和作者走在街上是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故是as，故選A。（6）句意：但我只是從她身邊走過。gopastsb，固定搭配，從......身邊走過，故選B。（7）句意：我注意到桌子上有個(gè)穿著老式衣服的孩子的照片。A卡片，B照片，C海報(bào)，D廣告，根據(jù)下文的tookthisphoto可知是照片，故選B。（8）句意：我很驚訝。A高興的，B生氣的，C滿意的，D驚訝的，根據(jù)BethandIwerebestfriendsinschool，可知兩人是好朋友，卻在姥姥家看到了Beth的照片，故是驚訝，故選D。（9）句意：我們一起做所以的事情。A一起，B在外面，C不同地，D迅速地，根據(jù)BethandIwerebestfriendsinschool，可知經(jīng)常在一起，故選A。（10）句意：沒有比這更受傷的了。A不到，B因?yàn)?，C多于，D代替，根據(jù)shedidn'twanttohangoutwithmeanymore她不想再和我在一起了，可知作者非常受傷，否定詞+morethan，是最高級(jí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)難過的程度，故選C。（11）句意：我知道如果我開口我會(huì)哭的。A唱歌，B笑，C喊，D哭，根據(jù)上文說作者很受傷，難過故此處是哭，故選D。（12）句意：有時(shí)朋友會(huì)分開的。A年老的，B分離的，C強(qiáng)壯的，D靠近的，根據(jù)didn'twanttohangoutwithmeanymore，可知不再一起了是分開了，故選B。（13）句意：奶奶的手指移到一個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩身上。A移動(dòng)，B連接，C返回，D招手，根據(jù)照片可知，手指是在照片上滑動(dòng)，故是move，故選A。（14）句意：當(dāng)我一個(gè)人走回家的時(shí)候，這個(gè)男孩也是，我說‘你好’。我們成了朋友。A所以，B但是，C為了，D并且，此處表示并列關(guān)系，都是回家，故是and，故選D。（15）句意：只需要一句話就做到了。A擁抱，B微笑，C詞語，D問題，根據(jù)Isaidhello，可知是主動(dòng)打招呼，故是說話，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Oneday,thestudentsofClass6werereadingintheclassroom.Mrs.Browncameinandtoldthewholeclasstheywouldhavetochangethe1thenextweek.Allofthestudentsdisagreed2Mrs.Brown,sotheyshoutedwhenMrs.Brownsaiditwasbecauseanewstudentwould3theclass."Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming?"Oneofthemasked4.Mrs.Brownstoodtherewithoutsayinganything.Afterafewminutes,shetoldthemtobe5totheirnewclassmateandthensheleft.

Thefollowingweek,theheadteacher,Mr.Whitehimselfbroughtthenewstudenttotheirclass.6hepushedthenewstudenttotheclassbecausethestudentwasinawheelchair（輪椅）.Mr.WhiteintroducedthenewstudentJefftotheclass.HesaidthatJeffnowwasa7oftheclassandtheyshouldworktogether.Headded,"Helpingeachotherisveryimportant."8couldfullyunderstandwhatMr.Whitemeantatfirst.

Overtime,theybegantounderstandthereason.Jeffwasa9studentandoftenhelpedthestudentswhodidn'tunderstandtheirwork.Theclassfeltverythankfultohim.Theytookcareofhimbecausetheyknewthatwhensomeonedidsomethingforyou,youshoulddosomething10inreturn.1.A.classmatesB.lessonsC.teacherD.classroom2.A.forB.ofC.withD.from3.A.leaveB.joinC.helpD.visit4.A.politelyB.terriblyC.angrilyD.happily5.A.kindB.usefulC.honestD.careful6.A.SofarB.AboveallC.AsusualD.Infact7.A.hopeB.memberC.monitorD.symbol8.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody9.A.luckyB.funnyC.cleverD.strict10.A.outB.downC.offD.back【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者班里來了一名新同學(xué)Jeff，并且新同學(xué)樂于助人，班里對(duì)他非常感激，并且他們照顧Jeff。（1）句意：布朗夫人進(jìn)來告訴全班他們將不得不下周換教室。A.同學(xué)；B.課程；C.老師；D.教室。根據(jù)后文Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming?可知一個(gè)新同學(xué)來所以換教室，故選D。（2）句意：所有學(xué)生不同意布朗夫人。disagreewithsb.不同意某人，故選C。（3）句意：因?yàn)橐幻聦W(xué)生將加入這個(gè)班級(jí)。A.離開；B.加入；C.幫助；D.參觀。根據(jù)后文可知是新學(xué)生來，即加入班級(jí)，故選B。（4）句意：他們中一個(gè)生氣地問。A.禮貌地；B.糟糕地；C.生氣地；D.高興地。根據(jù)前句Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming?僅僅因?yàn)橐幻峦瑢W(xué)來我們必須換教室，可知該學(xué)生是生氣地，故選C。（5）句意：她告訴他們對(duì)新同學(xué)要友好，然后離開了。A.友好的；B.有用的；C.誠實(shí)的；D.仔細(xì)的。bekindtosb.對(duì)某人友好，故選A。（6）句意：事實(shí)上，他把新同學(xué)推進(jìn)班級(jí)里。A.到目前為止；B.最重要的是；C.通常；D.事實(shí)上。根據(jù)后句becausethestudentwasinawheelchair（輪椅）可知新同學(xué)是殘疾人，事實(shí)上老師把他推進(jìn)教室，故選D。（7）句意：他說Jeff現(xiàn)在是班級(jí)里的一員。A.希望；B.成員；C.班長；D.象征。根據(jù)前文可知Jeff是新同學(xué)，即班級(jí)一員，故選B。（8）句意：起初沒人真正理解懷特先生說的話。A.沒人；B.有人；C.任何人；D.每個(gè)人。根據(jù)后文Overtime,theybegantounderstandthereason.可知過了段時(shí)間同學(xué)們才理解懷特老師的話，所以起初沒人理解，故選A。（9）句意：Jeff是一個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生。A.幸運(yùn)的；B.有趣的；C.聰明的；D.嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)后文oftenhelpedthestudentswhodidn'tunderstandtheirwork.可知Jeff經(jīng)常幫助不理解功課的學(xué)生，所以Jeff是聰明的，故選C。（10）句意：你應(yīng)該做一些事情作為回報(bào)。A.出來；B.下去；C.離開；D.返回。根據(jù)inreturn作為回報(bào)，可知是做回一些事情，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.

Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis1,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,"Gototherivermilesawayand2

itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit3

nowaterisspilt（灑）whenyoureachhere."Althoughtheboywasvery4tohearthis,hehadnochoicebuttocarryoutthistask.

Theboy5

fortheriveronfootandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,"Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?"Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaid6attentiontothebowlinhishands.

Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Bringme7bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell."

Whenhereturned,theboywasableto8

everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefound9thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.

Well,youngman,theoldmansaid."Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe10

ofhappiness."1.A.experienceB.promiseC.purpose2.A.washB.fillC.compare3.A.ifB.untilC.while4.A.gladB.pleasedC.surprised5.A.startedB.waitedC.sent6.A.littleB.fullC.no7.A.anyB.otherC.another8.A.changeB.imagineC.describe9.A.happilyB.sadlyC.excitedly10.A.resultB.decisionC.secret【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)智者教會(huì)一個(gè)孩子幸福的秘訣。（1）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗，說：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A經(jīng)歷，B許諾，C目的，根據(jù)hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness可知表示目的，故選C。（2）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗，說：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A洗，B裝滿，C比較，fillsthwith，固定搭配，用某物填充某物，故選B。（3）句意：如果你到達(dá)這里時(shí)沒有水灑出來，我就告訴你。A如果，B直到，C然而，此處表示假設(shè)，是條件狀語從句，故用引導(dǎo)詞if，如果，故選A。（4）句意：雖然這個(gè)男孩聽到這個(gè)消息很吃驚，但他別無選擇，只能執(zhí)行這個(gè)任務(wù)。A高興的，B喜歡的，C驚訝的，根據(jù)hehadnochoicebuttocarryoutthistask可知是驚訝，故選C。（5）句意：男孩步行向河邊走去，過了一會(huì)兒又拿了一碗水回來。A出發(fā)，B等，C郵寄，根據(jù)latercameback可知此處是出發(fā)，故選A。（6）句意：那男孩什么也說不出來，因?yàn)樗褙炞⒌乜粗种械耐?。A很少的，B完全的，C沒有，根據(jù)Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthem

可知他全部注意力都在碗里，故選B。（7）句意：再給我一碗水。A任何的，用于否定句，B其他的，通常修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C另一，修飾名詞單數(shù)，bowl可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾，故選C。（8）句意：當(dāng)他回來時(shí)，男孩能夠向老人描述他所看到的一切。A改變，B想象，C描述，根據(jù)butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell可知回來后要向老人描述，故選C。（9）句意：但是當(dāng)他低頭看著碗時(shí)，他悲傷地發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分水都沒了。A開心地，B悲傷地，C激動(dòng)地，根據(jù)mostwaterwasgone可知是悲傷地，故選B。（10）句意：這就是幸福的秘訣。A結(jié)果，B決定，C秘密，根據(jù)sendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness可知把孩子送來的目的是得到建議或秘訣，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4．完形填空

Iranintoastrangerashewalkedbyme."Oh,excuseme,"wasmy1.Herepliedwithasmile,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."

Weapologized（道歉）andwentourownway.Butathomea2

storywastold.Laterthatday,asIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenI3,Inearlyknocked（撞到）herover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeapologizingtoher.

AsIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."When4

astranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwere5.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshe6herselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?"

Iquietlywentandkneltdown（跪下）byher7."Wakeup,littlegirl."Isaid,"Arethoseflowersfor

8

?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthem9

they'reprettylikeyou."Itearfullyreplied,"I'msorryforthewayI10today.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.""It'sokay.Iloveyouanyway."shesaid.

Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?1.A.answerB.speechC.advice2.A.interestingB.usefulC.different3.A.calledB.turnedC.returned4.A.dealingwithB.listeningtoC.lookingat5.A.patientB.unkindC.disappointed6.A.boughtB.pickedC.made7.A.chairB.deskC.bed8.A.meB.usC.her9.A.thoughB.whetherC.because10.A.explainedB.actedC.considered【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者對(duì)一個(gè)陌生人很有禮貌，但是對(duì)于自己女兒，卻大喊大叫。經(jīng)過丈夫和她的交流，作者才意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。然后給女兒道歉。短文最后提到了如果我們能對(duì)陌生人客氣，為什么我們不能對(duì)我們所愛的人也這樣做呢？（1）“哦，對(duì)不起，”是我的回答。A.answer回答；B.speech演講；C.advice建議。根據(jù)Iranintoastrangerashewalkedbyme.他從我身邊走過時(shí)，我碰到一個(gè)陌生人。可知，“哦，對(duì)不起，”是我的回答。是作者先道歉的。故選A。（2）句意：但在家里卻有不同的故事。A.interesting有趣的；B.useful有用的；C.different不同的。根據(jù)下文的敘述Laterthatday,asIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenI___3___,Inearlyknocked（撞到）herover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeapologizingtoher.可知，那天晚些時(shí)候，我做飯的時(shí)候，我女兒離我太近了。當(dāng)我撞到她時(shí)，我差點(diǎn)把她撞倒?！白岄_！我大聲喊道。她傷心地走開了。但我不想向她道歉?？芍?，我對(duì)陌生人和對(duì)女兒的態(tài)度是不同的。故選C。（3）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身來，差點(diǎn)把她撞倒。A.called稱呼；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)身；C.returned返回。根據(jù)Laterthatday,asIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.那天晚些時(shí)候，我做飯的時(shí)候，我女兒離我太近了?？芍?，當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過身來的時(shí)候，差點(diǎn)把她撞倒。故選B。（4）句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫?qū)ξ艺f?！芭c陌生人打交道時(shí)，你很有禮貌，但對(duì)你所愛的女兒，你很不友好。”A.dealingwith處理；B.listeningto聽；C.lookingat看。結(jié)合youwerepolite你很有禮貌?？芍?，作者在處理與陌生人之間的關(guān)系是有禮貌的。故選A。（5）句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫?qū)ξ艺f。“與陌生人打交道時(shí)，你很有禮貌，但對(duì)你所愛的女兒，你很不友好?！盇.patient有耐心的；B.unkind不友善的；C.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文"Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.“讓開！我大聲喊道，可知我對(duì)女兒的態(tài)度是不友好的。故選B。（6）句意：你女兒給你帶來了一些她今天下午采的花。A.bought購買；B.picked采摘；C.made制造。根據(jù)下文的句子Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthem___9___they'reprettylikeyou.”她笑著說：“我在樹旁看到了它們。我就摘了它們，它們很像你?！币虼诉x擇picked采摘。故選B。（7）句意：我靜靜地走過去，跪在她床邊。A.chair椅子；B.desk桌子；C.bed床。根據(jù)AsIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome.那天晚上我在床上，丈夫?qū)ξ艺f，可知女兒也睡覺了。因此我是跪在她的床邊。故選C。（8）句意：我說，“這些花是給我的嗎？”A.me我，賓格代詞；B.us我們，賓格代詞；C.her她的，形容詞性的物主代詞。饑餓和救助“Wakeup,littlegirl.”Isaid,“Arethoseflowersfor

___8___?”“醒醒，女兒?！蔽艺f，“這些花是你給我的嗎？”for是介詞后跟賓格代詞；再結(jié)合Isaid我說，因此選擇I的賓格me。故選A。（9）句意：我選它們，是因?yàn)樗鼈兿衲阋粯悠?。A.though雖然；B.whether是否；C.because因?yàn)?。Ipickedthem和句子they'reprettylikeyou之間存在著因果關(guān)系，因此選擇because因?yàn)椤９蔬xC。（10）句意：我為我今天的行為感到抱歉。我不應(yīng)該沖你大喊大叫。A.explained解釋；B.acted行為；C.considered仔細(xì)考慮。根據(jù)“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.“讓開！我大聲喊道?？芍?，作者是對(duì)這一行為給女兒道歉。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空

Prana,ourbeautifuldog,isn'twithusanymore.Shediedseveralyearsago.Butwhilesharingourhome,shebroughtsomuchjoyandloveintoourlivesthatwestill1

her.

ItwasanautumndayinMinnesota,US.Wewere2

byabigsnowfallforwhichnoonewasprepared.Wehavetwo3

treesinourbackyard.Pranalovedapples.Whenshewentoutside,she'dcatchanappleandsneak（偷偷地放）itintothe4

.Theappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftenmuddy（沾滿泥的）.SoIwasn'talways5

thatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.Everytime,shewouldturnherheadsoIwouldn'tseeherhidden6.Itwasourlittlegame.

Oneyear,itsnowedearlierthanusual.Pranawentoutside.Inoticedthatshewasmadlydiggingholesandbringingtheapplestothe7sotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Sheseemedbusydiggingupasmanyapplesaspossibleduringheryardtime.Iwondered8

shewasdoingthis.

WhenIcalledherbackintothehouse

shehadherusualoneappleinhermouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Theyardwasfullofbirds.Pranahad9

allthoseapplesforherbirdandsquirrelfriendstoeat.Sheknewthattheydidn'thaveenoughfoodto10

suchanearlywinter!

AsIsawthisbeautifulact,tearsfilledmyeyes.Pranataughtushowtolivelifewithlove.1.A.thinkB.recognizeC.knowD.miss2.A.beatenB.hitC.carriedD.buried3.A.pearB.appleC.bananaD.strawberry4.A.houseB.backyardC.carD.hole5.A.angryB.surprisedC.happyD.doubtful6.A.pleasureB.treasureC.pressureD.measure7.A.frontB.surfaceC.holeD.yard8.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where9.A.coveredupB.dugupC.usedupD.eatenup10.A.seethroughB.workthroughC.getthroughD.walkthrough【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了作者漂亮的狗Prana為了給鳥兒朋友儲(chǔ)備冬天食物而在平時(shí)儲(chǔ)存臟蘋果的故事，教會(huì)了作者很多關(guān)于愛的道理。（1）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：她給我們的生活帶來了如此多的歡樂和愛，以至于我們?nèi)匀幌肽钏?。A.think想、認(rèn)為；B.recognize認(rèn)出、承認(rèn)；C.know了解、知道；D.miss想念。根據(jù)上文shebroughtsomuchjoyandloveintoourlives，可知我們?nèi)匀幌肽钏?，故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：我們被一場沒有人準(zhǔn)備的大雪擊中了。A.beaten打??；B.hit襲擊、擊中。C.carried搬、運(yùn)；D.buried埋葬。根據(jù)后面的byabigsnowfallforwhichnoonewasprepared.可知此處是襲擊的意思，故選B。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我們后院有兩棵蘋果樹。A.pear梨；B.apple蘋果；C.banana香蕉；D.strawberry草莓。根據(jù)下文Theappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftenmuddy.可知是我們后院有兩棵蘋果樹。故選B。（4）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)她出去的時(shí)候，她會(huì)抓住一個(gè)蘋果，偷偷地把它帶回家。A.house家、住宅；B.backyard后院；C.car小汽車；D.hole洞。根據(jù)下文Pranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.可知，偷偷地把它帶回家，故選A。（5）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：所以我總是很不高興Prana把它們帶到家里來。A.angry生氣的；B.surprised感到驚訝的；C.happy高興的；D.doubtful可疑的。根據(jù)上文Theappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftenmuddy.可推知是作者很不高興Prana把它們帶到家里來，故選C。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：每次，她都會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)過頭，這樣我就不會(huì)看到她隱藏的寶貝了。A.pleasure快樂、希望；B.treasure財(cái)寶、寶貝；C.pressure壓力；D.measure測量。根據(jù)上文可知，Prana喜歡蘋果，當(dāng)她出去的時(shí)候，她總是會(huì)抓一個(gè)蘋果，偷偷地把它帶回家，可推知Prana視蘋果為寶貝，所以她轉(zhuǎn)過頭去，作者就會(huì)看不到她隱藏的寶貝了，故選B。（7）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我注意到她正在瘋狂地挖洞，把蘋果拿出來。A.front前面；B.surface表面、表層；C.hole洞；D.yard院子。根據(jù)下文sotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.可知是作者注意到Prana正在瘋狂地挖洞，把蘋果從洞里拿到地面上來，這樣在雪地上就可以看到蘋果了，故選B。（8）考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意：我想知道她為什么要這么做。A.what什么；B.why為什么；C.when什么時(shí)候；D.where在哪里。根據(jù)下文作者看到Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給小鳥和松鼠朋友們吃，才明白事情的原委，可推知此處是我想知道她為什么要這么做。故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。句意：Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給她的小鳥和松鼠朋友吃。A.coveredup掩蓋、蓋??；B.dugup挖出、崛起；C.usedup用完、耗盡；D.eatenup吃光。根據(jù)上文Inoticedthatshewasmadlydiggingholesandbringingtheapplestothesurface，可知是Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給她的小鳥和松鼠朋友吃，故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：她知道他們沒有足夠的食物度過這么早的冬天！A.seethrough識(shí)破、看穿；B.workthrough完成、解決；C.getthrough通過、度過；D.walkthrough走過。聯(lián)系上文語境，結(jié)合Sheknewthattheydidn'thaveenoughfoodto

10

suchanearlywinter!可知她知道他們沒有足夠的食物度過這么早的冬天！故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。6．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It'sfuntoreceivepresents.Italsofeelsgoodtogivetoothers.Sowhat'sthebestwaytobudget（預(yù)算）yourmoneyandshop1

?SusanBeachamofMoneySavvyGeneration,aUScompanythatteachesmoneymanagementskillstokids,2

someadvice."Myfirsttipistomakealist,"saysBeacham.Shesuggeststhatkidstalkwiththeirfamiliesaboutto3

theyshouldgivegiftsandhowmuchtheyshouldspend.Takethe4

withyoutothestore."Makesurethatyoudothemaths,"saysBeacham."Ifyou'vejustspent$30（184yuan）5

someoneyouweregoingtospend$25on,you'regoingtohavetospend$5lessonsomebodyelse."The6

tobudgetingisstayingwithintheboundaries（范圍）you'vesetforyourself.Whattodoifyoujustcan't7

buyingthingsonceyou'reinamall?Theanswerisprettyeasy–bringonlyasmallamountofmoneywithyou.8

youseeanexpensiveitemthatyoureallywanttobuy,waitafewdaysandseeifyou'restill9

it.Chancesare,youwon'tevenrememberit.Doyouhaveenoughmoney?Ifnot,make10

.Anddon'tforget–noteveryoneneedsastore-boughtgift.Someofthebestpresentsarefree.1.A.badlyB.easilyC.hardlyD.wisely2.A.takesB.followsC.learnsD.has3.A.whomB.whenC.whatD.which4.A.bookB.mapC.listD.wallet5.A.toB.onC.withD.at6.A.keyB.wayC.answerD.solution7.A.stopB.waitC.rememberD.stand8.A.AsB.IfC.SoD.But9.A.thinkingoverB.thinkingaboutC.thinkingupD.thinkingfor10.A.mistakesB.decisionsC.changesD.suggestions【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了Susan教孩子們管理錢和省錢買禮物的方法。首先是要列出要買的東西和對(duì)應(yīng)的人名的清單，做好預(yù)算，預(yù)算的關(guān)鍵是保持在你為自己設(shè)定的范圍之內(nèi)。如果一進(jìn)商場就不停地買東西，那就帶少量的錢去商店。如果看到一件你真正想買的昂貴的東西，等幾天，看看你是否還在考慮它？如果沒有足夠的錢，就做出改變。別忘了——不是每個(gè)人都需要商店買的禮物，一些最好的禮物是免費(fèi)的。（1）考查副詞及語境理解。句意：那么，怎樣才能合理預(yù)算開支，明智購物呢？A.badly嚴(yán)重地、惡劣地；B.easily容易地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.wisely明智地、聰明地。根據(jù)Sowhat'sthebestwaytobudget（預(yù)算）yourmoney

怎樣才能合理預(yù)算開支，可知是明智購物呢？故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：SusanBeacham是一家美國公司，專門為孩子們教授理財(cái)技巧，她對(duì)此有一些建議。A.takes拿、取；B.follows跟隨；C.learns學(xué)習(xí)；D.has有。根據(jù)下文Myfirsttipistomakealist,saysBeacham.可知此處句意為她對(duì)此有一些建議，這里的主語是SusanBeacham，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以有，用has，故選D。（3）考查關(guān)系代詞及語境理解。句意：她建議孩子們和他們的家人談?wù)勊麄儜?yīng)該給誰送禮物，以及他們應(yīng)該花多少錢。A.whom誰；B.when什么時(shí)候；C.what什么；D.which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)theyshouldgivegifts可知此處缺少間接賓語sb,givesb.sth.給某人某物，雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，指的是給誰送禮物，故選A。（4）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：帶著購物清單去商店。A.book書；B.map地圖；C.list清單；D.wallet錢包。根據(jù)上文Myfirsttipistomakealist，可知此處為帶著購物清單去商店。故選C。（5）考查介詞及語境理解。句意：如果你剛剛花了30美元（184元）給某人。A.to到；B.on在……上面；C.with和……一起；D.at在。spendsometime/moneyonsth/sb.在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。故選B。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：預(yù)算的關(guān)鍵是保持在你為自己設(shè)定的范圍之內(nèi)。A.key關(guān)鍵、密鑰；B.way方式、方法；C.answer回答、答復(fù)；D.solution解答。根據(jù)后面的tobudgetingisstayingwithintheboundariesyou'vesetforyourself.可知預(yù)算的關(guān)鍵是保持在你為自己設(shè)定的范圍之內(nèi)。故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：如果你在商場買東西停不下來怎么辦？A.stop停止；B.wait等待；C.remember記得；D.stand站立。根據(jù)下文Theanswerisprettyeasy–bringonlyasmallamountofmoneywithyou.可知如果你在商場買東西停不下來怎么辦？stopdoingsth.停止做某事，故選A。（8）考查連詞辨析。句意：如果你看到一件你很想買的昂貴物品。A.As由于；B.If如果；C.So因此；D.But但是。根據(jù)

8

youseeanexpensiveitemthatyoureallywanttobuy,waitafewdaysandseeifyou'restill

9

it.可知意思是如果你看到你真的項(xiàng)目的東西等幾天看你是否仍舊想起這件事。所以此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。句意：等幾天，看看你是否還在回想這件事。9.A.thinkingover仔細(xì)考慮、重新考慮；B.thinkingabout考慮、回想起；C.thinkingup想出、發(fā)明；D.thinkingfor認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文Chancesare,youwon'tevenrememberit.可推知此處句意為等幾天，看看你是否還在回想這件事。故選B。（10）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：你有足夠的錢嗎？如果沒有，就做出改變。A.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；B.decisions決定；C.changes改變；D.suggestions建議。根據(jù)上文Doyouhaveenoughmoney?以及下文Anddon'tforget–noteveryoneneedsastore-boughtgift.Someofthebestpresentsarefree.可推知句意如果沒有，就做出改變。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。通讀完形填空的短文時(shí)，跳過空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。文章體裁通常分為四種：論述文、記敘文、說明文和應(yīng)用文。不同的體裁可能使用不同的語氣和說法，也就需要選用不同的選項(xiàng)了。擇優(yōu)法是把各選項(xiàng)代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。利用上下文的提示，用學(xué)過的知識(shí)和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。注意詞語和前后詞匯的搭配，注意分析前后句或上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。7．完形填空FatherinNeed

Iquietlyplacedmyearagainstthekitchendoor.Momhadamale1！Ipeeked（從縫隙偷看）around.Sittingtherewasagentleman,themosthandsomemanI'deverseen.

Momwasayoungwidow（寡婦）thenwiththreechildrenMysisterwasten,mybrotherfourandsix.Imissedhavingadaddy.AndIknewhewastheone.ThenImarchedrightintothe2.

"Hi!I'mPatty,What'syourname?"

"George."

3

towardsMom,Iasked,"Don'tyouthinkmymom'spretty?""Patty!'Momscolded（責(zé)備）withembarrassment."GoandcheckonBenny."

Georgeleanedforwardandwhispered,"Yes,Ido.I'llseeyoulater,Patty.Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."

Georgestarted4

onMommoreoften.Healwaysseemedhappytoseemeandnevergrewtiredofmyendlessquestions.

Soontheyenteredintoamarriage.Butoneeveningwasespeciallybad.Bennywascryingonthekitchenfloor.Anniewascomplained5

itwasn'therplacetolookafterthatspoiledchild,AndIspilled（使溢出）awholepotofbuttermilk.Withanemptylook,Georgemuttered,"Imusthavebeen6

tomarryawomanwiththreekids."

Momflewtotheirbedroomintears,andGeorgewalkedout.Ihurriedtotheporch（門廊）."I'msorry.I'llbemorecarefulnexttime.Pleasedon't7!"

Gentlywipingmytears,hesaid,"We'refriends,andfriendsneverabandon（拋棄、遺棄）thepeopletheylove."ThenhewenttocomfortMom.

Overtheyears,Georgehasalwaysbeenthereforme,throughmanyupsanddowns.Istillturntohimwithmy8

thoughhe'salready85.1.A.volunteerB.supporterC.challengerD.visitor2.A.kitchenB.doorC.roomD.chair3.A.LookingB.CheckingC.SteppingD.Speaking4.A.workingB.callingC.takingD.living5.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.gently6.A.talentedB.braveC.madD.excited7.A.laughB.worryC.relaxD.leave8.A.suggestionsB.experiencesC.problemsD.achievements【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：

George與媽媽再婚以后，發(fā)生在日常生活的一些瑣事。（1）句意：“我”悄悄把耳朵貼在廚房的門上，并從縫隙偷看一個(gè)來到“我”家的男性訪客。volunteer意為“志愿者”；supporter意為“支持者”；challenger意為“挑戰(zhàn)者”；visitor，訪客。

結(jié)合上文Iquietlyplacedmyearagainstthekitchendoor.和下文Ipeeked

around.可知，這是一名訪客，故正確答案為D。（2）句意：我懷念有個(gè)爸爸。我知道是他。然后我徑直走進(jìn)廚房。kitchen，廚房；door，門；room，房間；chair，椅子。根據(jù)上文語句Iquietlyplacedmyearagainstthekitchendoor.可知媽媽與訪客都在廚房，故選A。（3）句意：看向（look）媽媽，“我”問道，“難道你不覺得‘我’媽媽很漂亮嗎？”look，看；check意為“檢查”，turn意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”，speak意為“說話”。根據(jù)文中語句Iasked,"Don'tyouthinkmymom'spretty?"提示可知，此句表示面向媽媽，故正確答案為A。（4）句意：喬治開始更頻繁地拜訪媽媽。workon“對(duì)……有效（有作用）”；callon“號(hào)召；（短暫）拜訪”；takeon“承擔(dān)，接受；呈現(xiàn)，顯出；補(bǔ)充；雇用；與較量”；liveon“靠……過活；以……為主要食物”。結(jié)合文章第一段第二句Momhadamale...!可知，George在第一次拜訪之后開始更頻繁地拜訪媽媽。故正確答案為B。（5）句意：Annie大聲地抱怨，她沒有義務(wù)去照顧那個(gè)被寵壞的孩子。loudly，大聲地；quietly意為“安靜地”，carefully意為“小心地”，gently意為“柔和地，溫柔地”，結(jié)合上文語句Butoneeveningwasespeciallybad.

Bennywascryingonthekitchenfloor.

可知，Annie大聲地抱怨，故正確答案為A。（6）句意：

George說“‘我’一定是瘋了才和有三個(gè)孩子的女人結(jié)婚?！眛alented意為“有天賦的”，brave意為“勇敢的”，mad，瘋狂的，excited意為“激動(dòng)的”。結(jié)合上文Butoneeveningwasespeciallybad.和下文Momflewtotheirbedroomintears,andGeorgewalkedout.可知，這個(gè)夜晚如此糟糕，以至于George說了比較激進(jìn)的話讓“我”的媽媽流著淚跑回臥室，由此可以推測出George說“‘我’一定是瘋了（mad）才和有三個(gè)孩子的女人結(jié)婚?！惫收_答案為C。（7）句意：George向外走去，從而使“我”擔(dān)心他會(huì)不會(huì)離開“我們”。laugh意為“笑”，worry意為“擔(dān)心”，relax意為“放輕松”，leave意為離開。結(jié)合上文Momflewtotheirbedroomintears,andGeorgewalkedout.Ihurriedtotheporch可知，我擔(dān)心他會(huì)不會(huì)離開我們，故正確答案為B。（8）句意：“我”還是會(huì)帶著“我”遇到的問題向他求助。suggestion意為“建議”，experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，problems，問題，achievement意為“成就”。結(jié)合文意可知，盡管他已經(jīng)85歲了，“我”還是會(huì)帶著“我”遇到的問題向他求助。故正確答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。8．完形填空

ItwassuchabeautifuldaythatIdrovetogoforalookinthecountry.Onthewaybackhome,mycar1.

Itwasoutofgasonalonelyroadfarfromatown,Idecidedtowalk2

Igothelp.IhadwalkedalmostamilebeforeIfinallyfoundahouseneartheroad.Iwasgladtoseeit3

itwasgettingdark.

Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldlady4

longgrayhaircameout.Shesaid."I'vebeen5

foryouforalongtime,Comein,6

isalmostready."

"ButIonlycomeforsomegas,"Ianswered.Icouldn'tunderstand7

shewastalkingabout.

"Oh,Alfred!Gas?Youusedtoliketea,"shesaid.

Iquicklyexplainedmyproblem，8

shedidn'tseemtohearme.Shejust9

callingmeAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadpassed10

shehadseenme.SheactedverystrangelyandIfeltvery11.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IranoutofthehouseasfastasIcould.

12

，therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy13

,hesaid,"Oh,that'sMissBronte.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse,She'sstrange.She'soutofhermind.Butdon'tworry.Shewon'thurtanybody.Sheisstill14

themanshewassupposedtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeand15

camebackbecauseofthewar."1.A.jumpedB.stoppedC.movedD.arrived2.A.untilB.whenC.soD.because3.A.ifB.andC.becauseD.though4.A.with