陜西服裝工程學院單招《英語》考試彩蛋押題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Wewereaskedtochecktheanswers（）discussingwitheachother.A.inB.byC.ofD.with答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“by”有“通過……方式”的意思。“Wewereaskedtochecktheanswersbydiscussingwitheachother.”表示“我們被要求通過相互討論來檢查答案”?！癷n”“of”“with”在該語境中不符合表達習慣，所以答案選B。2、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第16空填（）。A.properlyB.anyhowC.usuallyD.seldom答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內容，教授通過黑點測試向學生傳達了生活中的問題與整體生活相比微不足道的道理。文章中提到“wejustfocusondaytodayproblems...butwe16scethattheseproblemsareparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives”，意思是“我們常常只關注日常問題……但是我們很少看到這些問題與我們生活中所擁有的一切相比是多么的微不足道”。因此，第16空應填“很少（seldom）”，表示我們很少意識到問題的微不足道。3、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(9)選（）A.lateB.latestC.laterD.lately答案:B解析:在此句中，需要選擇一個形容詞來修飾“footballscores”，表示所聽到的足球比分的特點。選項B“l(fā)atest”意為“最新的”，符合語境，表示聽到的是最新的足球比分。其他選項的詞性或含義均不符合此句要求。4、It'sraininghardifonlyit（）sunny!A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，be動詞要用were。題中“ifonly”表示“要是……就好了”，表達的是與現(xiàn)在正在下雨這一事實相反的愿望，希望是晴天，所以要用were。A選項is用于一般現(xiàn)在時；B選項was用于一般過去時；D選項willbe用于將來時，均不符合虛擬語氣的要求。5、Do

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all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(2)選（）A.spendB.needC.helpD.give答案:C解析:在這段文本中，作者強調了有效學習不僅僅是投入時間，還包括生活質量。有效學生必須有足夠的睡眠、食物、休息和鍛煉。這里的“help”表示這些因素對學習效果的積極影響，即它們有助于提高學習效率。選項A“spend”表示花費，與句意不符；選項B“need”表示需要，但不強調幫助或促進作用；選項D“give”表示給予，也不符合句意。因此，選項C“help”最符合上下文的邏輯和語義。6、I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I'mprobably（）intheclub.A.worseB.goodC.betterD.thebest答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級和最高級的用法。在這個語境中，說自己“prettygoodattennis”，然后表示在俱樂部中的水平，是在一定范圍內進行比較。根據(jù)邏輯，“probably”暗示是最高程度，在俱樂部中應是“thebest”。A選項“worse”是更差；B選項“good”是原級；C選項“better”是更好，但都不符合此處語境。所以答案是D。7、Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen（）hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif答案:C解析:這道題考查目的狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，sothat常引導目的狀語從句，表示“以便，為了”。John把所有人都趕出廚房，是為了能準備派對的驚喜，C選項sothat符合這個邏輯。A選項which一般引導定語從句；B選項when引導時間狀語從句；D選項asif引導方式狀語從句。綜合判斷，應選C選項。8、從下面單詞中找出括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.(wh)oleB.(wh)isperC.(wh)eatD.(wh)ite答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中“wh”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“wh”在多數(shù)情況下讀[w]，但在“whole”中讀[h]。B選項“whisper”、C選項“wheat”、D選項“white”中“wh”都讀[w]，A選項“whole”中“wh”讀[h]，讀音不同。9、David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?Alice:Yes.(1)David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.Alice:Howaboutnow?David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.Alice:(5)David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

第（3）空填（）A.WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B.That'sourEnglishteacher.C.Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D.Sohowcanwesavepaper?答案:C解析:在上文中提到“現(xiàn)在紙仍然來自樹木”，接著第三空需要填入的內容應當與這一話題相關且形成邏輯上的銜接。選項C“但我們可以用機器來造紙”與前文形成了轉折關系，說明了雖然紙的原料沒有變，但生產(chǎn)方式已經(jīng)由手工轉變?yōu)闄C械化生產(chǎn)，這符合語境和邏輯發(fā)展。因此，C是正確答案。10、Wedidn'thaveenoughchairs,（）someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor.A.soB.butC.orD.and答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！癢edidn'thaveenoughchairs”表示沒有足夠的椅子，這導致了“someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor”的結果。“so”有“所以、因此”之意，能準確體現(xiàn)這種因果關系。“but”表轉折，“or”表選擇，“and”表并列，均不符合句子邏輯。所以答案選A。11、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第2空填（）。A.stoodB.belongedC.layD.laid答案:C解析:此空所在句子意為“他們去哪里尋找幸福”，“wherehappinesslies”表示“幸福存在于哪里”，lie表示“存在，在于”，符合語境。A選項stand表示“站立，忍受”；B選項belong表示“屬于”；D選項laid是lay的過去式，表示“放置，鋪設”，這三個選項都不符合此處的意思和語境。12、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

What'sthepopulationofLondon?A.Lessthan7million.B.Only7million.C.Morethan7million.D.Nearly7million.答案:C解析:原文中明確提到“London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.”，即“倫敦是英國的首都，是西歐最大的城市，人口超過700萬。”因此，選項C“Morethan7million”是正確的。13、Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.A.is,areB.is,isC.are,areD.are,is答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致的知識點?！癟henumberof+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以第一空用is；“anumberof+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，所以第二空用are。綜合來看，答案選A。14、Sheraisedhervoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom____herclearly．A.heardB.tohearC.hearD.hearing答案:C解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。make后接賓語補足語，常用“make+賓語+動詞原形”的結構。在這個句子中，“makeeverybodyintheroomhearherclearly”表示“讓房間里的每個人都清楚地聽到她（的聲音）”。A選項heard是過去分詞，B選項tohear不符合make的用法，D選項hearing是現(xiàn)在分詞，都不正確，所以應該選C選項hear。15、She（）haveafewgoodfriends.A.doB.doingC.doesD.willdo答案:C解析:這道題考查助動詞的用法。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用助動詞does。She是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以需要用does來構成謂語。A選項do用于主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)；B選項doing不能單獨作謂語；D選項willdo是一般將來時。綜上所述，答案選C。16、（）Iread,themoreIunderstand.A.ThemoreB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Forhowmuch答案:A解析:這道題考查比較級的固定句型。在英語語法中，“The+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”。A選項“Themore”符合這個句型，整句意思是“我讀得越多，理解得就越多”。B、C、D選項均不符合該句型，所以答案選A。17、You________talkloudlyinthereading-room.A.mustnotB.needn'tC.shouldnottoD.can't答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在閱讀室這種場合，禁止大聲說話。mustnot表示“禁止，不準”，符合在閱讀室不許大聲說話的語境。needn't是“不必”，can't是“不能”，都不符合此情境。shouldnot后不應接to，所以A選項mustnot是正確的。18、Marydrankalotofwaterbecauseshefelt（）.A.dirtyB.coolC.humidD.thirsty答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解。“drankalotofwater”（喝了很多水）通常是因為感到口渴。“thirsty”意思是“口渴的”，符合語境?！癲irty”是“臟的”，“cool”是“涼爽的”，“humid”是“潮濕的”，都與喝水的原因無關。所以答案選D。19、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B.WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C.Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D.HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.答案:B解析:文章主要介紹了MargaretPorter作為小提琴家和音樂教師的教學方法和理念。文中詳細描述了她對學習小提琴最佳年齡的看法，強調了理解音樂原理對于成為優(yōu)秀音樂家的重要性，并闡述了她獨特的教學方法，如通過聽覺學習演奏而非先學習讀譜。這些內容均圍繞Margaret的教學方法展開，因此文章的主旨是講述Margaret的教學方法是什么。20、Howoften（）you（）totheparkwhenyouwereinBeijing?A.do;goB.did;goC.will;goD.have;go答案:B解析:這道題考查一般過去時的用法。一般過去時用于描述過去發(fā)生的動作。題中“whenyouwereinBeijing”表明是過去的時間，所以要用一般過去時。A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時，C選項是一般將來時，均不符合。D選項“have;go”形式錯誤。B選項“d